{"id":3979,"date":"2026-02-21T19:40:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T19:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/3979\/"},"modified":"2026-02-21T19:40:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T19:40:08","slug":"pouzili-chemickou-zbran-presto-se-nedari-vytvorit-plnohodnotnou-diktaturu-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/3979\/","title":{"rendered":"Pou\u017eili chemickou zbra\u0148. P\u0159esto se neda\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159it plnohodnotnou diktaturu \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eVl\u00e1da u\u017e se ani nep\u0159etva\u0159uje, \u017ee je proevropsk\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 europoslankyn\u011b Mark\u00e9ta Gregorov\u00e1 (Pir\u00e1ti), kter\u00e1 se Gruzi\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 a je v kontaktu s tamn\u00edmi aktivisty i novin\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

\u201eSkute\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tvrdou s\u00edlu v\u016f\u010di demonstrant\u016fm. A reakce Z\u00e1padu je podle m\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u011b slab\u00e1.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"Spolufinancov\u00e1no<\/p>\n

Spolufinancov\u00e1no Evropskou uni\u00edFoto: EU<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed protest\u016f loni BBC informovala<\/a>, \u017ee policie mohla do vodn\u00edch d\u011bl p\u0159im\u00edchat brombenzylkyanid \u2013 dr\u00e1\u017edivou l\u00e1tku pou\u017e\u00edvanou u\u017e za prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Pokud by se jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed potvrdilo, \u0161lo by o poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u00famluv.<\/p>\n

\u201ePodala jsem kv\u016fli tomu ot\u00e1zku Evropsk\u00e9 komisi, zda bude situaci vy\u0161et\u0159ovat a zda zv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed celoevropsk\u00e9 sankce. To, \u017ee nebyly zavedeny u\u017e kv\u016fli n\u00e1sil\u00ed na demonstrantech, je ur\u00e1\u017eka jejich demokratick\u00e9ho sna\u017een\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Gregorov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle Amnesty International<\/a> policie opakovan\u011b b\u011bhem protest\u016f trvaj\u00edc\u00edch ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok pou\u017e\u00edvala nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou s\u00edlu. Zadr\u017eela stovky demonstrant\u016f a des\u00edtky novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f byly b\u011bhem z\u00e1sah\u016f zran\u011bny. <\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 300 zadr\u017een\u00fdch b\u011bhem podzimn\u00edch protest\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee byli vystaveni \u0161patn\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed \u010di mu\u010den\u00ed. \u0158ada p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nebyla \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ena a potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie pokra\u010duje ve st\u00e1t\u011b na ji\u017en\u00edm Kavkaze d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech<\/p>\n

Situace se v Gruzii vyhrocuje ji\u017e od kv\u011btna 2024, kdy byl p\u0159ijat kontroverzn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o agentech. Situace se je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ila na podzim t\u00e9ho\u017e roku, kdy se prorusk\u00e1 strana Gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd sen udr\u017eela u moci po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve volb\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n

Ty v\u0161ak byly podle<\/a> vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch organizac\u00ed zmanipulovan\u00e9 a poznamenalo je poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed tajnosti hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, kupov\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f nebo zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnostech.<\/p>\n

Protesty v ulic\u00edch pokra\u010duj\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od 28. listopadu 2024, kdy \u00fa\u0159ady ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee pozastavuj\u00ed postup Gruzie sm\u011brem k jedn\u00e1n\u00edm o vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Po tomto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1sledovaly konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b z\u00e1kona o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech \u2014 kopie rusk\u00e9 legislativy, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje, aby se nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 procent financ\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed registrovaly jako organizace slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu \u2014 p\u0159ijala Gruzie b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou let v\u00edce ne\u017e tucet dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f, je\u017e jsou podle odp\u016frc\u016f vl\u00e1dy protidemokratick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V srpnu 2025 gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zmrazily bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty sedmi organizac\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se lidsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy a ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed v r\u00e1mci tzv. \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed sabot\u00e1\u017ee. Tvrdily, \u017ee tyto skupiny podpo\u0159ily demonstranty, kte\u0159\u00ed v roce 2024 \u00fadajn\u011b sp\u00e1chali \u201en\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u010diny\u201c proti policii.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da na konci leto\u0161n\u00edho ledna p\u0159edstavila dal\u0161\u00ed bal\u00edk opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 podle<\/a> organizace Human Rights Watch kriminalizovat p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho souhlasu vl\u00e1dy \u2013 s hrozbou a\u017e \u0161esti let v\u011bzen\u00ed. \u201eZahrani\u010dn\u00ed grant\u201c je p\u0159itom definov\u00e1n velmi \u0161iroce, jako jak\u00e1koli podpora, kterou \u00fa\u0159ady vyhodnot\u00ed jako snahu ovlivnit ve\u0159ejnou politiku nebo \u201eur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bal\u00edku je i osmilet\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u010dlenstv\u00ed v politick\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch pro osoby, kter\u00e9 pracovaly v organizac\u00edch ozna\u010den\u00fdch za subjekty zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy\u201c, tedy t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btinu financ\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Opat\u0159en\u00ed by se nav\u00edc mohla uplat\u0148ovat zp\u011btn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Oponenti vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed stran\u011b Gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd sen (GD) vyt\u00fdkaj\u00ed, \u017ee na n\u011b systematicky zvy\u0161uje<\/a> tlak, \u010d\u00edm\u017e posiluje faktick\u00fd syst\u00e9m jedn\u00e9 strany p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm volebn\u00edm cyklem. Jen na za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu zah\u00e1jila prokuratura trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti osmi opozi\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm na z\u00e1klad\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed sahaj\u00edc\u00edch od sabot\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e po pokus o svr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. \u0160est z nich, v\u010detn\u011b l\u00eddr\u016f proevropsk\u00e9 Koalice pro zm\u011bnu a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Michaila Saaka\u0161viliho, je ji\u017e ve v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it syst\u00e9m jedn\u00e9 dominantn\u00ed strany, kter\u00e1 bude m\u00edt jen form\u00e1ln\u00ed oponenty,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd aktivista Shmagi Samkharadze, kter\u00fd se na protestech pod\u00edl\u00ed od jejich za\u010d\u00e1tku. \u201eAle rozd\u00edl oproti Rusku nebo B\u011blorusku je v tom, \u017ee spole\u010dnost je st\u00e1le velmi mobilizovan\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 se neboj\u00ed vyj\u00edt do ulic znovu,\u201c dopl\u0148uje.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gruz\u00ednci pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b financov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Gregorov\u00e1 <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie mezit\u00edm fakticky zmrazila<\/a> p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd proces Gruzie. Kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fd status tak z\u016fstal sp\u00ed\u0161e symbolick\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm bez praktick\u00e9ho dopadu. \u201eTen status lidem v ulic\u00edch nijak nepom\u00e1h\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Gregorov\u00e1. \u201eCo pom\u016f\u017ee, je financov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Jen\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 organizace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijme evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze, je doma vystavena dal\u0161\u00edmu tlaku a stigmatizaci,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost m\u00e1 reakci Evropy v sou\u010dasnosti za slabou. I p\u0159es opakovan\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy<\/a> organizac\u00ed monitoruj\u00edc\u00edch lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va se p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie podle demonstrant\u016f omezuj\u00ed jen na ob\u010dasn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Jedin\u00fd politik, kter\u00fd Gruzii po problematick\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch na podzim 2024 nav\u0161t\u00edvil, byl ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n \u2013 jemu\u017e se mnoh\u00e9 autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tendence rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed. P\u0159ijel tehdy prorusk\u00e9mu Gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9mu snu pogratulovat.<\/p>\n

\"Spotlight<\/p>\n

Spotlight Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz – Mark\u00e9ta Gregorov\u00e1.Foto: Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz<\/p>\n

Podle analytik\u016f<\/a> m\u00e1 Gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd sen ambici upevnit moc po vzoru autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mu ale chyb\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady: siln\u00fd represivn\u00ed apar\u00e1t zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy z nerostn\u00fdch surovin \u010di jasn\u00e1 sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed ideologie.<\/p>\n

Gruzie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ekonomicky z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic\u00edch a obchodu. \u00dapln\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vazeb se Z\u00e1padem by m\u011blo p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 dopady, v\u010detn\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku s EU. Vl\u00e1da tak balancuje mezi postupn\u00fdm utahov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161roub\u016f doma a snahou nevyvolat tvrd\u00e9 sankce.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to model \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 demokracie, nikoli je\u0161t\u011b plnohodnotn\u00e1 diktatura,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Samkharadze. \u201eProbl\u00e9m je, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc se posouv\u00e1me o krok d\u00e1l. Rok 2025 byl pro Gruzii velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd. Demokratick\u00e9 svobody se postupn\u011b zmen\u0161uj\u00ed a nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me rostouc\u00ed po\u010det politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\u201eKomu<\/p>\n

\u201eKomu zavol\u00e1te, kdy\u017e vra\u017ed\u00ed policie?\u201c pt\u00e1 se \u017eena b\u011bhem protest\u016f v Gruzii.Foto: Julie Kaletov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda m\u00e1 Gruzie je\u0161t\u011b cestu zp\u011bt. \u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1sti ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se pomalu sna\u017e\u00ed znovu propojit. Nen\u00ed to rychl\u00e9 ani snadn\u00e9, ale objevuj\u00ed se mal\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky koordinace a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 solidarity. A d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee protesty nejsou ka\u017ed\u00fd den masov\u00e9, ale jsou vytrval\u00e9 \u2014 lid\u00e9 d\u00e1l p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed,\u00a0 navzdory tlaku, pokut\u00e1m a zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Samkharadze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eVl\u00e1da u\u017e se ani nep\u0159etva\u0159uje, \u017ee je proevropsk\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 europoslankyn\u011b Mark\u00e9ta Gregorov\u00e1 (Pir\u00e1ti), kter\u00e1 se Gruzi\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3980,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1980,43,42,3150,41,40,3151,991,170,3148,3149],"class_list":{"0":"post-3979","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-piratska-strana-pirati","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-chemicke-a-biologicke-zbrane","12":"tag-czech-republic","13":"tag-czechia","14":"tag-evropa-v-souvislostech","15":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","16":"tag-gruzie","17":"tag-protest","18":"tag-zbran"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3979\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}