{"id":39805,"date":"2026-03-30T06:22:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T06:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/39805\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T06:22:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T06:22:11","slug":"nku-statu-se-nedari-stabilizace-verejnych-financi-ani-klicova-modernizace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/39805\/","title":{"rendered":"NK\u00da: St\u00e1tu se neda\u0159\u00ed stabilizace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed ani kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 modernizace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ani v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se nepoda\u0159ilo z\u00e1sadn\u011b stabilizovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance. P\u0159esto\u017ee rostly p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu i\u00a0cel\u00e1 ekonomika, v\u00fddaje rostly rychleji. Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd schodek rozpo\u010dtu vl\u00e1da v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dila. St\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh d\u00e1l nar\u016fstal a\u00a0p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil se 3,7\u00a0bilionu korun. Vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl povinn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f nav\u00edc dlouhodob\u011b zvy\u0161uje zranitelnost ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed a\u00a0sni\u017euje odolnost st\u00e1tu v\u016f\u010di budouc\u00edm kriz\u00edm. Dnes to uvedl Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad (NK\u00da) ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b za lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n

Loni byl pl\u00e1novan\u00fd deficit 241\u00a0miliard korun, nakonec rozpo\u010det skon\u010dil ve schodku 290,7\u00a0miliardy korun. \u0160lo o\u00a0rozpo\u010det b\u00fdval\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Petra Fialy (ODS). Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1da Andreje Babi\u0161e (ANO) vze\u0161l\u00e1 z\u00a0podzimn\u00edch voleb se ujala moci a\u017e ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b prosince.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Naopak pozitivn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vou byla podle NK\u00da pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 inflace 2,3\u00a0procenta, kter\u00e1 byla nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch sedm let. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee s\u00a0m\u00edrou nezam\u011bstnanosti 2,8\u00a0procenta si \u010cesko udr\u017eelo nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnotu v\u00a0EU.<\/p>\n

\u201eSt\u00e1t ov\u0161em p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek nevyu\u017eil ke stabilizaci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed,\u201c konstatoval NK\u00da. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 saldo rozpo\u010dtu p\u0159edstavovalo meziro\u010dn\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00ed o\u00a019,3\u00a0miliardy korun. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edjmy meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostly o\u00a05,9\u00a0procenta, v\u00fddaje se zv\u00fd\u0161ily o\u00a0\u0161est procent. Saldo o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 o\u00a0pen\u00edze z\u00a0EU a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed se meziro\u010dn\u011b zlep\u0161ilo o\u00a039\u00a0miliard, ale i\u00a0v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by skon\u010dil rozpo\u010det schodkem 249,9\u00a0miliardy korun, uvedl NK\u00da.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Zbyn\u011bk Stanjura (ODS) \u0159ekl ji\u017e v\u00a0lednu, \u017ee re\u00e1ln\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd schodek rozpo\u010dtu je 250\u00a0miliard korun. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 40\u00a0miliard jsou podle n\u011bj o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00e9 doraz\u00ed a\u017e letos, a\u00a0zlep\u0161\u00ed tak leto\u0161n\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010doval r\u016fst st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu, kter\u00fd se zv\u00fd\u0161il a\u017e na 43,2\u00a0procenta HDP. Za \u00faroky st\u00e1t zaplatil a\u017e 98\u00a0miliard korun. Pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fddaje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 110\u00a0miliard korun. \u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii st\u00e1le mezi m\u00e9n\u011b zadlu\u017een\u00e9 zem\u011b, tempo zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko pro stabilitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0ohledem na rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na obsluhu dluhu, kter\u00e9 se od roku 2021\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobily,\u201c uvedl NK\u00da.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch kontrol dosp\u011bl NK\u00da k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee st\u00e1t ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o\u00a0des\u00edtky miliard na nevybran\u00fdch dan\u00edch, p\u0159esto\u017ee o\u00a0tomto probl\u00e9mu v\u00ed. Rezervy ve v\u00fdb\u011bru dan\u00ed jsou podle n\u011bj d\u00e1ny ned\u016fsledn\u00fdm uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm pravidel v\u00a0praxi. Instituce si mezi sebou tak\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed informace, data jsou ne\u00fapln\u00e1 a\u00a0odpov\u011bdnost nen\u00ed jasn\u011b vymezena, uvedl jako p\u0159\u00edklad. NK\u00da loni nap\u0159\u00edklad zjistil, \u017ee jen kv\u016fli neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0nevybran\u00fdch odvodech p\u0159i\u0161el st\u00e1t v\u00a0letech 2019\u00a0a\u017e 2022\u00a0a\u017e o\u00a092\u00a0miliard korun.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0digitalizaci, doprav\u011b i\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti<\/p>\n

Navzdory vysok\u00fdm investic\u00edm se st\u00e1tu neda\u0159\u00ed ani v\u00a0oblasti modernizace kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Digitalizace ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy slo\u017eit\u00e9 procesy nezjednodu\u0161ila, st\u00e1t nezavedl \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 by zm\u00edr\u0148ovaly \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi kamiony a\u00a0arm\u00e1da zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 ve v\u00fdcviku i\u00a0modernizaci.<\/p>\n

Kontrolovan\u00e9 instituce reaguj\u00ed podle prezidenta NK\u00da Miloslava Kaly \u010dasto na v\u00fdsledky kontrol nesouhlasn\u011b, zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed NK\u00da zleh\u010duj\u00ed a\u00a0zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed odbornost kontrolor\u016f, m\u00edsto aby se zamyslely nad nedostatky.<\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad uvedl prezident NK\u00da kontroln\u00ed v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed automobil\u016f na d\u00e1lnic\u00edch a\u00a0silnic\u00edch I. t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo vytla\u010dit p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eenou n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravu. \u201eZaveden\u00fd syst\u00e9m ale naprosto selh\u00e1v\u00e1. V\u00e1hy v\u011bt\u0161inou nefunguj\u00ed, a\u00a0kdy\u017e u\u017e funguj\u00ed, zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 delikty se neda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edat k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed obecn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm. A\u00a0kdy\u017e u\u017e se to poda\u0159\u00ed, pokuty padnou ve zlomku p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f,\u201c uvedl Kala.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo dopravy loni se zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edmi NK\u00da nesouhlasilo. \u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e dlouho nejsou aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 kritizovan\u00e9 situace vznikly z\u00a0ne\u010dinnosti dot\u010den\u00fdch samospr\u00e1v nebo z\u00a0d\u00e9lky procesu nutn\u00fdch legislativn\u00edch zm\u011bn,\u201c uvedla tehdy mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva Tereza Strakov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem zaveden\u00ed kontroln\u00edho v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed na \u010desk\u00fdch d\u00e1lnic\u00edch a\u00a0silnic\u00edch prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy bylo vytla\u010dit z\u00a0na\u0161ich silnic p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eenou n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravu. Zaveden\u00fd syst\u00e9m ale selh\u00e1v\u00e1. V\u00e1hy v\u011bt\u0161inou nefunguj\u00ed, a\u00a0kdy\u017e funguj\u00ed, zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 delikty se neda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edat k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed obecn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se to poda\u0159\u00ed, pokuty padnou ve zlomku p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n

NK\u00da loni dokon\u010dil 32\u00a0kontrol. Prov\u011b\u0159il majetek a\u00a0pen\u00edze v\u00a0objemu 96\u00a0miliard korun u\u00a0142\u00a0kontrolovan\u00fdch osob. Kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad je nez\u00e1vislou instituc\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzenou p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0\u00fastavy. Na starosti m\u00e1 kontrolu nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0pen\u011bzi a\u00a0majetkem st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ani v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se nepoda\u0159ilo z\u00e1sadn\u011b stabilizovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance. P\u0159esto\u017ee rostly p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu i\u00a0cel\u00e1 ekonomika, v\u00fddaje rostly…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39806,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,686,11988,1529,14442],"class_list":{"0":"post-39805","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-inflace","13":"tag-nejvyssi-kontrolni-urad-nku","14":"tag-nezamestnanost","15":"tag-verejne-finance"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116316690451765955","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}