{"id":40551,"date":"2026-03-30T19:46:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T19:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40551\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T19:46:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T19:46:10","slug":"kvuli-ptaci-chripce-musel-svuj-chov-vybit-dvakrat-vsichni-to-obreceli-rika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40551\/","title":{"rendered":"Kv\u016fli pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipce musel sv\u016fj chov vyb\u00edt dvakr\u00e1t. V\u0161ichni to obre\u010deli, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

Pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipka letos znovu tvrd\u011b zasahuje tuzemsk\u00e9 i\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed chovy. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 si v\u00a0\u00fanoru vybrala ve velkochovu Vejce Kosi\u010dky v\u00a0Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9m kraji. Ten se stal druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed \u201eavi\u00e1rky\u201c v\u00a0historii a\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edjemnou epizodu pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u\u017e podruh\u00e9 za p\u011bt let. <\/p>\n

Po likvidaci cel\u00e9ho chovu a\u00a0naskladn\u011bn\u00fdch vajec podnik po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 \u0161kody kolem 300\u00a0milion\u016f korun a\u00a0denn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed asi o\u00a0milion korun na tr\u017eb\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n

Majitel Jan Pozd\u00edlek v\u00a0rozhovoru popisuje psychicky vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fddny pro zam\u011bstnance, dlouhou obnovu chovu i\u00a0to, pro\u010d dne\u0161n\u00ed krize bol\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e podobn\u00fd z\u00e1sah v\u00a0roce 2021.<\/p>\n

Letos v\u00e1\u0161 chov v\u00a0Kosi\u010dk\u00e1ch podruh\u00e9 za p\u011bt let zas\u00e1hla pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipka. Poprv\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00a0roce 2021.\u00a0Letos v\u00a0\u00fanoru jste op\u011bt museli zlikvidovat cel\u00fd chov i\u00a0naskladn\u011bn\u00e1 vejce. Jak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 je toto obdob\u00ed psychicky i\u00a0organiza\u010dn\u011b?<\/p>\n

Nev\u011b\u0159ili jsme tomu a\u00a0dodnes mi p\u0159ijde, \u017ee je to no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed psychickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nesly o\u0161et\u0159ovatelky na hal\u00e1ch. Jsou se zv\u00ed\u0159aty denn\u011b v\u00a0kontaktu a\u00a0vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed je jako sv\u00e9 d\u011bti. Mlad\u00e9 ku\u0159ice p\u0159ed sebou m\u011bly dva roky \u017eivota. Je to velmi smutn\u00e9 a\u00a0stra\u0161n\u011b emo\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed dny to v\u0161ichni obre\u010deli, ale jako vedouc\u00ed firmy mus\u00edm b\u00fdt siln\u00fd, proto\u017ee \u0159adov\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci v\u00a0tu chv\u00edli nev\u011bd\u00ed, jestli firma bude d\u00e1l existovat.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u017eijete, a\u00a0pokud ano, za jakou cenu? \u010cek\u00e1 v\u00e1s propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo jin\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed uvnit\u0159 firmy?<\/p>\n

Sl\u00edbili jsme, \u017ee nikoho ze 60\u00a0zam\u011bstnanc\u016f propou\u0161t\u011bt nebudeme a\u00a0nikdo nebude kr\u00e1cen na v\u00fdplat\u011b. Lid\u00e9 si v\u00a0dob\u011b z\u00e1sahu hasi\u010d\u016f museli vybrat dovolenou, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed relativn\u011b dost. P\u0159i\u0161li jsme o\u00a0235\u00a0tis\u00edc nosnic. Vedle toho m\u00e1me u\u017e jen \u010dty\u0159i\u00a0tis\u00edce nosnic ve voln\u00e9m chovu v\u00a0Ml\u00e9kosrbech, vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch p\u011bt kilometr\u016f. Ten zapla\u0165p\u00e1nb\u016fh p\u0159e\u017eil, ale neu\u017eivil by n\u00e1s. Pro na\u0161e z\u00e1kazn\u00edky te\u010f vejce nakupujeme jinde, tak\u00e9 proto, aby na\u0161i zam\u011bstnanci neskon\u010dili na \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b pr\u00e1ce. Ekonomick\u00fd zisk je \u0161patn\u00fd, proto\u017ee nakupujeme draho a\u00a0n\u011bkdy prod\u00e1v\u00e1me se ztr\u00e1tou. Te\u010f je hlavn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nep\u0159ij\u00edt o\u00a0z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Budeme je pot\u0159ebovat, a\u017e chovy obnov\u00edme.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy dojde k\u00a0pln\u00e9 obnov\u011b hlavn\u00edho chovu, pokud v\u016fbec?<\/p>\n

Jen samotn\u00fd odchov jednodenn\u00edch ku\u0159at trv\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Hygiena je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0klecov\u00fdch chov\u016f v\u00a0roce 2021, kter\u00e9 se vypl\u00e1chly vodou. Dne\u0161n\u00ed podest\u00fdlkov\u00e9 chovy se mus\u00ed \u010distit mechanicky. Podest\u00fdlka se mus\u00ed z\u00a0chov\u016f odstranit, ulo\u017eit do kontejneru n\u011bkde v\u00a0are\u00e1lu a\u00a0viry zni\u010dit teplem po dobu 42\u00a0dn\u00ed. Tak\u017ee chovy budeme schopni obnovit n\u011bkdy v\u00a0polovin\u011b srpna a\u017e polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna. Do V\u00e1noc bychom m\u011bli b\u00fdt op\u011bt v\u00a0pln\u00e9 produkci.<\/p>\n

Neprodukce bude bohu\u017eel dlouh\u00e1. Nosnice n\u00e1m snesly 200\u00a0tis\u00edc vajec denn\u011b. Cena vajec je vysok\u00e1, okolo p\u011bti\u00a0korun, tak\u017ee denn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme o\u00a0jeden milion korun tr\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou celkov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kody?<\/p>\n

Okolo 300\u00a0milion\u016f korun. Je v\u00a0tom nejen u\u0161l\u00fd zisk za vejce, ale i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Na 50\u00a0milion\u016f korun n\u00e1s vyjdou nov\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, dev\u011bt\u00a0milion\u016f korun st\u00e1ly kafilern\u00ed slu\u017eby, kolem p\u011bti\u00a0milion\u016f z\u00e1sah hasi\u010d\u016f, dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze jsme dali za spalovnu a\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1s platba za \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hal. Pokud jde o\u00a0kompenzace, se\u010dteme tyto \u0161kody a\u00a0budeme jednat s\u00a0Ministerstvem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. N\u00e1hrady nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nedostaneme hned. Uvid\u00edme, jak to dopadne, st\u00e1t moc pen\u011bz nem\u00e1, ale jak\u00e1koliv \u010d\u00e1stka je v\u00edtan\u00e1, abychom nezkrachovali.<\/p>\n

Foto: Jan Pozd\u00edlek<\/p>\n

Podest\u00fdlkov\u00fd chov. Na metru \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edm sm\u00ed b\u00fdt a\u017e dev\u011bt slepic.<\/p>\n

V roce 2021\u00a0jste p\u0159i\u0161li o\u00a0170\u00a0tis\u00edc zv\u00ed\u0159at a\u00a0\u0161kody byly okolo 40\u00a0milion\u016f korun. Letos jste p\u0159i\u0161li o\u00a0230\u00a0tis\u00edc zv\u00ed\u0159at a\u00a0\u0161kody jsou 300\u00a0milion\u016f. Pro\u010d jsou \u0161kody nepom\u011brn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Tr\u017en\u00ed cena je po p\u011bti letech jinde, tehdy \u0161lo o\u00a0klecov\u00e9 chovy a\u00a0m\u011bli jsme vlastn\u00ed odchovny na ku\u0159ice. \u010c\u00e1st jsme jich nav\u00edc m\u011bli na jarn\u00ed prodej, ale nakonec jsme si je nechali pro sebe a\u00a0d\u00edky tomu jsme m\u011bli za \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f obnovenou \u010d\u00e1st chovu. Dnes jsme z\u00e1visl\u00ed na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dokupech, v\u0161e se zp\u0159\u00edsnilo a\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b dostupn\u00e1. Proto je u\u0161l\u00fd zisk mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u0161 chov je pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd. Co to znamen\u00e1 pro produkci vajec v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice?<\/p>\n

Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee r\u00e1zem vypadlo \u010dty\u0159i\u00a0a\u017e \u0161est\u00a0procent celkov\u00e9 produkce v\u00a0\u010cR.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d jsou vejce tak drah\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do dubna je cena vajec tradi\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00e1, proto\u017ee je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vka ne\u017e nab\u00eddka. Od konce Velikonoc p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do srpna je naopak vajec relativn\u011b v\u00edc, ne\u017e je trh schopn\u00fd koupit. Cenu dnes zvy\u0161uje nedostatek podest\u00fdlkov\u00fdch vajec (podle \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie u\u017e \u0159et\u011bzce nenakupuj\u00ed klecov\u00e1 vejce, ale p\u0159itom se cca 20\u00a0procent \u010desk\u00fdch klecov\u00fdch kapacit nest\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159estav\u011bt na halov\u00e9 chovy, pozn. red.). Paradoxn\u011b je nadbytek klecov\u00fdch vajec. Cenu vajec tla\u010d\u00ed dol\u016f vejce dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 z\u00a0Ukrajiny. Jedno takov\u00e9 vejce stoj\u00ed dv\u011b a\u017e t\u0159i koruny, ale je men\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0nekontrolovan\u00fdch chov\u016f s\u00a0\u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdmi normami.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b se vr\u00e1t\u00edm k\u00a0pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipce v\u00a0Kosi\u010dk\u00e1ch. V\u00fdskyt jste m\u011bli u\u017e podruh\u00e9 za p\u011bt let. M\u016f\u017eete zaru\u010dit, \u017ee nikdo z\u00a0va\u0161ich zam\u011bstnanc\u016f nic nezanedbal?<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1va u\u017e 23.\u00a0\u00fanora ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee jsme dodr\u017eeli v\u0161echna bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Dokonce jsme m\u011bli n\u011bkter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1konn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Denn\u011b jsme nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010distili prostory horkou vodou. Dbali jsme na \u010distotu are\u00e1lu, deratizaci, v\u00fdskyt potkan\u016f i\u00a0p\u0159evl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00e1me \u201ebarevn\u00fd program\u201c, kdy venku nos\u00edme b\u00edlou obuv a\u00a0uvnit\u0159 \u010dernou. Krmiva se do z\u00e1vodu vozila p\u0159es dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed brod a\u00a0\u0159idi\u010d m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz vystupovat z\u00a0vozu.<\/p>\n

K vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m vajec p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0situace s\u00a0pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipkou, kter\u00e1 je podle ministra zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed u\u017e za leto\u0161n\u00ed prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e za cel\u00fd rok 2025.\u00a0Nep\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu ale koncentrace do velkochov\u016f?<\/p>\n

V Kosi\u010dk\u00e1ch uhynulo p\u0159es 235\u00a0tis\u00edc nosnic a\u00a0v sousedn\u00edm chovu kachen Perena je n\u011bkolik ohnisek po n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc\u00edch kusech. Co je lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e je jedna velk\u00e1 farma s\u00a0celkem 230\u00a0tis\u00edci kusy, anebo sedm mal\u00fdch farem po deseti tis\u00edc\u00edch? To je subjektivn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, co v\u0161ak plat\u00ed v\u017edy, je cena, kter\u00e1 hovo\u0159\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch velkochov\u016f, proto\u017ee n\u00e1klady jsou mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Souvis\u00ed to i\u00a0s biologickou hygienou chovu. Je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se o\u0161et\u0159ovatelky p\u0159evl\u00e9kaj\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ezouvaj\u00ed do jedn\u00e9 haly, kde je relativn\u011b steriln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ne\u017e do deseti hal. To by byla debata na dlouho, v\u0161echno m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a\u00a0nev\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rozhovor si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. Pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipka letos znovu tvrd\u011b zasahuje tuzemsk\u00e9 i\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed chovy. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 si…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40552,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,551,850,102,589],"class_list":{"0":"post-40551","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-ministerstvo-zemedelstvi-mze","13":"tag-potraviny","14":"tag-ptaci-chripka","15":"tag-vejce"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116319851943794299","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40551\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}