{"id":40791,"date":"2026-03-31T04:32:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T04:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40791\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T04:32:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T04:32:12","slug":"vzacne-mlade-po-20-letech-orlosup-bradaty-v-zoo-praha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40791\/","title":{"rendered":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 ml\u00e1d\u011b po 20 letech: Orlosup bradat\u00fd v Zoo Praha"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zoo Praha slav\u00ed historick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v chovu dravc\u016f. Po dvou desetilet\u00edch se vyl\u00edhlo ml\u00e1d\u011b orlosupa bradat\u00e9ho s unik\u00e1tn\u00edmi geny z Korsiky, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravuje na sv\u016fj velk\u00fd n\u00e1vrat do p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

V Zoo Praha<\/a> se vyl\u00edhlo ml\u00e1d\u011b orlosupa bradat\u00e9ho<\/a>. Tento mohutn\u00fd dravec<\/a> se zde rozmno\u017eil p\u0159esn\u011b po dvou desetilet\u00edch. Jde o prvn\u00edho potomka nov\u00e9ho chovn\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed z kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 linie orlosup\u016f z Korsiky. Ml\u00e1d\u011b se vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi geny je nyn\u00ed v z\u00e1zem\u00ed zoo a zat\u00edm se o n\u011bm ned\u00e1 mluvit jako o odchovan\u00e9m. Je v\u0161ak v dobr\u00e9 kondici a rodi\u010de o n\u011bj i p\u0159es svou nezku\u0161enost pe\u010duj\u00ed vzorn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zoo Praha rozmno\u017eila orlosupa bradat\u00e9ho jako prvn\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e1 zoo ji\u017e v roce 1989. Celkem odchovala osm ml\u00e1\u010fat, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina zam\u00ed\u0159ila do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. \u201eMl\u00e1d\u011b orlosupa jsme po vyl\u00edhnut\u00ed m\u011bli t\u00fdden v p\u00e9\u010di chovatel\u016f, aby zes\u00edlilo a abychom zv\u00fd\u0161ili jeho \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 to p\u0159isp\u011blo ke zd\u00e1rn\u00e9mu p\u0159ijet\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011bte dosud nezku\u0161en\u00fdm p\u00e1rem. Oba rodi\u010de zareagovali instinktivn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b a nyn\u00ed u\u017e ho odchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b a sami,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 kur\u00e1tor pt\u00e1k\u016f Zoo Praha Anton\u00edn Vaidl<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ml\u00e1d\u011b se vyl\u00edhlo 1. b\u0159ezna a v\u00e1\u017eilo 133 gram\u016f. Po necel\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci \u017eivota v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 1,25 kilogramu, co\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 desetin\u00e1sobek jeho v\u00e1hy po vyl\u00edhnut\u00ed. \u017div\u00ed se hlavn\u011b masem potkan\u016f, kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f a tak\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e.<\/p>\n

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\n Kontroly ml\u00e1d\u011bte prob\u00edhaly i v\u00a0prvn\u00edch dnech po jeho navr\u00e1cen\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016fm a\u00a0spo\u010d\u00edvaly ve v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ikrmov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed u\u017e p\u00e9\u010di o pt\u00e1\u010de pln\u011b p\u0159ebral chovn\u00fd p\u00e1r\u00a0\u2022\u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnton\u00edn Vaidl, Zoo Praha\n <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u201eRadost n\u00e1m d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm aktivita rodi\u010d\u016f. Dvacetilet\u00e1 pauza v odchovech byla zp\u016fsobena zest\u00e1rnut\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edho p\u00e1ru, n\u00e1sledn\u011b jsme pak dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta usilovali o sestaven\u00ed nov\u00e9ho chovn\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru, kter\u00fd by k sob\u011b sed\u011bl nejen geneticky \u010di v\u011bkov\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 povahou. Orlosupi jsou inteligentn\u00ed dravci a tvo\u0159\u00ed trval\u00e9 p\u00e1ry, zpravidla na cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se na\u0161e \u00fasil\u00ed vyplatilo,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Vaidl.<\/p>\n

Cenn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce a reintrodukce orlosup\u016f<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010d\u016fm ml\u00e1d\u011bte je 19 let a jedn\u00e1 se o orlosupy z velmi vz\u00e1cn\u011b chovan\u00e9 korsick\u00e9 linie. Zoo Praha je z\u00edskala z chovn\u00e9 stanice v rakousk\u00e9m Haringsee, se kterou spolupracuje ji\u017e od roku 1990. Partnerstv\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b jedinc\u016f vhodn\u00fdch k chovu a tak\u00e9 v p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f k reintrodukci.<\/p>\n

Do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody takto p\u0159es rakousk\u00e9 kolegy putovalo p\u011bt orlosup\u016f vyl\u00edhnut\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edmo v Zoo Praha a dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161est pt\u00e1k\u016f z jin\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, nap\u0159. ze Zoo Liberec<\/a>, Zoo Ostrava<\/a> \u010di Zoo Hannover, kter\u00fdm pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed orlosupi poskytovali \u2013 pozd\u011bji pak s\u00e1m samec \u2013 p\u011bstounskou p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

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\n Portr\u00e9t jednoho z\u00a0rodi\u010d\u016f. Orlosup bradat\u00fd je nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd dravec d\u00edky \u010dern\u00e9mu vousu a \u010derven\u00fdm duhovk\u00e1m. Kolem o\u010d\u00ed se t\u00e1hne \u010dern\u00fd pruh, kter\u00fd p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd vous\u00a0\u2022\u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnton\u00edn Vaidl, Zoo Praha\n <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Supi<\/a> obecn\u011b jsou pro Zoo Praha vlajkov\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Vedle kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9ho supa kapuc\u00edna, kter\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b mno\u017e\u00ed, se zoo soust\u0159ed\u00ed na supa hn\u011bd\u00e9ho a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na supa mrcho\u017erav\u00e9ho, pro kter\u00e9ho vede Evropsk\u00fd chovn\u00fd program (EEP) a jeho evropskou plemennou knihu (ESB).<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed dva zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 druhy, stejn\u011b jako orlosupy, navrac\u00ed do volnosti. Celkem, v sou\u010dtu s p\u011bstounsk\u00fdmi odchovy, pomohla Zoo Praha 26 dravc\u016fm k n\u00e1vratu do p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Rozb\u00edje\u010di kost\u00ed: Fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed adaptace orlosupa<\/p>\n

Orlosupi bradat\u00ed (Gypaetus barbatus)<\/a> ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed horsk\u00e9 oblasti severn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky a tak\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed od Pyrenej\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy p\u0159es Kavkaz a\u017e po \u010c\u00ednu a Mongolsko.<\/p>\n

Vedle sv\u00e9ho vzhledu prosluli pozoruhodnou potravn\u00ed adaptac\u00ed na po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nestraviteln\u00fdch zbytk\u016f mr\u0161in. Specializovali se toti\u017e na tr\u00e1ven\u00ed kost\u00ed a vazivov\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 kosti obvykle pou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed z v\u00fd\u0161ky na sk\u00e1lu, aby si pochutnali nejprve na morku a pot\u00e9 i na jejich \u00falomc\u00edch. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch proto z\u00edskali p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201erozb\u00edje\u010di kost\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee rodi\u010de odchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011b v klidn\u00e9m z\u00e1zem\u00ed, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci Zoo Praha mohou i tak orlosupy bradat\u00e9 spat\u0159it na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di. Jin\u00fd, \u0161estilet\u00fd a zat\u00edm nechovn\u00fd p\u00e1r, toti\u017e ob\u00fdv\u00e1 expozi\u010dn\u00ed voli\u00e9ru pod skaln\u00edm masivem mezi v\u00fdb\u011bhem paovc\u00ed a kozoro\u017ec\u016f.<\/p>\n

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\"Druh\u00e9<\/p>\n

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\"Zoo<\/p>\n

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\"V<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zoo Praha slav\u00ed historick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v chovu dravc\u016f. Po dvou desetilet\u00edch se vyl\u00edhlo ml\u00e1d\u011b orlosupa bradat\u00e9ho s unik\u00e1tn\u00edmi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40792,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[8206,13447,12447,616,7833,98,99,691,103,15493,13446],"class_list":{"0":"post-40791","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-dravec","9":"tag-mladata-zvirat","10":"tag-mlade","11":"tag-ochrana-zvirat","12":"tag-orlosup-bradaty","13":"tag-prague","14":"tag-praha","15":"tag-zoo","16":"tag-zoo-praha","17":"tag-zoologicke-vedomosti","18":"tag-zoologicke-zahrady"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116321920133252576","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}