{"id":40795,"date":"2026-03-31T04:36:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T04:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40795\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T04:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T04:36:13","slug":"drahe-palivo-zdrazuje-letani-naklady-rostou-a-ceny-letenek-s-nimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40795\/","title":{"rendered":"Drah\u00e9 palivo zdra\u017euje l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1klady rostou a\u00a0ceny letenek s\u00a0nimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Komplikovan\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky ropy i\u00a0del\u0161\u00ed trasy, kter\u00e9 dopravci mus\u00ed kv\u016fli omezen\u00edm vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b volit, zdra\u017euj\u00ed leteckou dopravu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 aerolinky u\u017e kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtovat palivov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edplatky, kter\u00e9 se propisuj\u00ed do kone\u010dn\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n

\u201eZejm\u00e9na u\u00a0d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch cest se palivov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edplatky ji\u017e dnes v\u00fdrazn\u011b projevuj\u00ed. Dopravci, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 lety operuj\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na evrop\u0161t\u00ed, ture\u010dt\u00ed a\u00a0asij\u0161t\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 navy\u0161uj\u00ed palivov\u00e9 poplatky, typicky zhruba o\u00a050\u00a0eur v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Josef Trejbal, \u0161\u00e9f letenkov\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu Letu\u0161ka.cz.<\/p>\n

Leteck\u00e9 palivo zdra\u017euje rychleji ne\u017e nafta<\/p>\n

Cena leteck\u00e9ho paliva toti\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b vzrostla o\u00a0des\u00edtky procent. U\u00a0kerosinu typu Jet A-1, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dopravn\u00ed letadla, se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f cena posunula ze zhruba 25\u00a0tis\u00edc na v\u00edce ne\u017e 40\u00a0tis\u00edc korun za tunu, tedy o\u00a060\u00a0a\u017e 70\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b leteck\u00e9ho paliva jde o\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst cen ne\u017e u\u00a0pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Nafta od konce \u00fanora zdra\u017eila zhruba o\u00a040\u00a0a\u017e 45\u00a0procent a\u00a0benzin p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a0\u010dtvrtinu.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b zdra\u017een\u00ed paliva je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnou posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f tak\u00e9 trasa v\u011bt\u0161iny d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch let\u016f. Spoje, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve vyu\u017e\u00edvaly krat\u0161\u00ed koridory p\u0159es \u00cdr\u00e1n, Ir\u00e1k nebo p\u0159estupn\u00ed uzly v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, dnes mus\u00ed tyto oblasti kv\u016fli konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b obch\u00e1zet.<\/p>\n

\u201eU tras mezi Evropou a\u00a0Asi\u00ed jde ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f o\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b o\u00a030\u00a0a\u017e 90\u00a0minut,\u201c popisuje Josef Trejbal. Podle dat z\u00a0trhu je ale v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nov\u00e1 letov\u00e1 trasa je\u0161t\u011b del\u0161\u00ed. Dopravci dnes l\u00e9taj\u00ed bu\u010f severn\u00edm koridorem p\u0159es Kavkaz, nebo ji\u017en\u00ed trasou p\u0159es Egypt, Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii a\u00a0Om\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00e1lkov\u00fd let se tak m\u016f\u017ee prodlou\u017eit n\u011bkdy o\u00a0dv\u011b a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i hodiny,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Daniela Chovancov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Kiwi.com.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010das ve vzduchu p\u0159itom znamen\u00e1 pen\u00edze. Prodlou\u017een\u00ed tras vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159eby paliva v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika tun na jeden let. \u201eTakov\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed znamen\u00e1 v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu na jednoho cestuj\u00edc\u00edho dodate\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1klad ve v\u00fd\u0161i zhruba 500\u00a0a\u017e 2500\u00a0korun,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f port\u00e1lu Letu\u0161ka.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Vliv geopolitick\u00e9 situace na leteckou dopravu.<\/p>\n

Aerolinky reaguj\u00ed na r\u016fst n\u00e1klad\u016f <\/p>\n

Na dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady reagovala spole\u010dnost Smartwings, kter\u00e1 p\u0159istoupila k\u00a0nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed palivov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edplatku v\u00a0jednotk\u00e1ch stovek korun v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na d\u00e9lce letu. \u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b situaci pe\u010dliv\u011b monitorujeme a\u00a0budeme pru\u017en\u011b reagovat na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ceny paliva. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud ta situace bude d\u00e1l takto nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1, dal\u0161\u00ed zdra\u017een\u00ed je nevyhnuteln\u00e9,\u201c p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila mluv\u010d\u00ed leteck\u00e9ho dopravce Vladim\u00edra Dufkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

A podobn\u011b reaguj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed dopravci. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost Cathay Pacific hl\u00e1s\u00ed u\u00a0d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch let\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed palivov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edplatk\u016f o\u00a0zhruba 200\u00a0dolar\u016f a\u00a0japonsk\u00e1 ANA \u00fa\u010dtuje a\u017e 380\u00a0dolar\u016f nav\u00edc. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed dopravci, jako Air France-KLM, pak ozn\u00e1mili zdra\u017een\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch let\u016f o\u00a0zhruba 50\u00a0eur.<\/p>\n

\u201eU n\u011bkter\u00fdch americk\u00fdch nebo thajsk\u00fdch aerolinek pozorujeme plo\u0161n\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed a\u017e o\u00a0dvacet procent,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Daniela Chovancov\u00e1 z\u00a0Kiwi s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee na cen\u00e1ch vnitroevropsk\u00fdch let\u016f, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e kolem 80\u00a0procent \u010desk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed, se zdra\u017een\u00ed zat\u00edm neprom\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle Trejbala z\u00a0port\u00e1lu Letu\u0161ka.cz je ale r\u016fst cen paliva glob\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0postupn\u011b se prom\u00edt\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d trhem. \u201eDopravci proto upravuj\u00ed tarify i\u00a0na jin\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch. U\u00a0Prahy to ale nejsiln\u011bji poci\u0165ujeme pr\u00e1v\u011b u\u00a0Asie, kde se kumuluje v\u00edce faktor\u016f najednou, a\u00a0to del\u0161\u00ed trasy, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba, nedostatek kapacity a\u00a0rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po alternativn\u00edch spojen\u00edch p\u0159es evropsk\u00e9 nebo tureck\u00e9 p\u0159estupn\u00ed uzly,\u201c dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti nevylu\u010duj\u00ed zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ani cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e. \u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem tam ten konflikt bude d\u00e1l pokra\u010dovat a\u00a0jak bude ovliv\u0148ovat cenu,\u201c uvedla mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cedoku Kl\u00e1ra Div\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1 pro \u010cT24.<\/p>\n

\u201eV tuhle chv\u00edli pro zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nevid\u00edme d\u016fvod, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokud by ten konflikt trval del\u0161\u00ed dobu, \u0159adu m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, tak by se to v\u00a0cen\u011b mohlo projevit,\u201c uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed CK Fischer Jan Bezd\u011bk.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Vedle rostouc\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f dopravc\u016f se m\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0dostupnost let\u016f. Nab\u00eddka spoj\u016f je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0kapacita rychle miz\u00ed. I\u00a0to tla\u010d\u00ed ceny letenek vzh\u016fru. \u201eAktu\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00a0na\u0161ich syst\u00e9mech evidujeme o\u00a037\u00a0procent m\u00e9n\u011b dostupn\u00fdch itiner\u00e1\u0159\u016f do Thajska a\u00a0o p\u011btinu m\u00e9n\u011b do Vietnamu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed Kiwi.com Chovancov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eCeny letenek do Thajska meziro\u010dn\u011b vyrostly a\u017e o\u00a0pades\u00e1t procent a\u00a0u Vietnamu pozorujeme n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159icet procent,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podobnou statistiku p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Trejbal. Podle n\u011bj se u\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch odlet\u016f do Asie zdra\u017een\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b pohybuje mezi 15\u00a0a\u00a030\u00a0procenty.<\/p>\n

Jak rychle se m\u016f\u017ee situace uklidnit<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj bude podle Josefa Trejbala z\u00e1viset p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na tom, jak rychle se poda\u0159\u00ed obnovit provoz na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch leti\u0161t\u00edch na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Situace se podle jeho slov za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u\u017e \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b stabilizovat. \u201eEmirates, Etihad i\u00a0Qatar Airways u\u017e op\u011bt provozuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch let\u016f a\u00a0Dubaj funguje na zhruba polovin\u011b kapacity,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u00e1vrat t\u011bchto dopravc\u016f je pro ceny z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Pokud se jejich kapacita obnov\u00ed, tlak na zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee relativn\u011b rychle polevit.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd bude ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj na ropn\u00e9m trhu. Ten toti\u017e podle \u0159ady expert\u016f zat\u00edm pln\u011b nereagoval na dopady konfliktu. Agentura Bloomberg s\u00a0odkazem na des\u00edtky osloven\u00fdch analytik\u016f upozor\u0148uje<\/a>, \u017ee omezen\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli situaci v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, kudy b\u011b\u017en\u011b proud\u00ed zhruba p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropy, mohou ceny tla\u010dit vzh\u016fru je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe mi jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pokud tato krize potrv\u00e1 d\u00e9le ne\u017e t\u0159i nebo \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, stane se z\u00a0n\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro cel\u00fd sv\u011bt,\u201c \u0159ekl na konferenci CERAWeek v\u00a0Houstonu gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti TotalEnergies Patrick Pouyann\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt 20\u00a0procent ropy, kter\u00e1 se glob\u00e1ln\u011b exportuje, uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a\u00a020\u00a0procent kapacity LNG zablokovan\u00e9, ani\u017e by to m\u011blo n\u011bjak\u00e9 d\u016fsledky,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Foto: Ren\u00e9 Matou\u0161, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Komplikovan\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky ropy i\u00a0del\u0161\u00ed trasy, kter\u00e9 dopravci mus\u00ed kv\u016fli omezen\u00edm vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b volit, zdra\u017euj\u00ed leteckou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40796,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[4495,67,68,514,808,7825,3654,2888,939,533,6808],"class_list":{"0":"post-40795","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-blizky-vychod","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-byznys","11":"tag-doprava","12":"tag-iran","13":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","14":"tag-letadla","15":"tag-letecka-doprava","16":"tag-letectvi","17":"tag-letiste","18":"tag-smartwings"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116321936136406104","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}