![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774122287_761_viktor-orban-fidesz.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nPodle Guly\u00e1se nav\u00edc dlouh\u00e9 roky platilo nepsan\u00e9 pravidlo, \u017ee \u201ev\u0161ichni kradou\u201c a\u00a0nem\u00e1 smysl to \u0159e\u0161it. Korupce se stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed norm\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161ina spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ijala v\u00fdm\u011bnou za relativn\u00ed stabilitu.<\/p>\n
Teprve ve chv\u00edli, kdy se ekonomika zhor\u0161uje a\u00a0v\u00fdhody syst\u00e9mu se pro \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se tenhle tich\u00fd konsenzus drolit. I\u00a0tehdy ale \u010dasto nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd odpor, sp\u00ed\u0161 opatrnost, \u00fanava a\u00a0ned\u016fv\u011bra.<\/p>\n
Ma\u010farsko podle Guly\u00e1se za vl\u00e1dy Fideszu \u201eze\u0161edlo\u201c. Uzav\u0159elo se do sebe a\u00a0do \u00fazk\u00e9ho kruhu rodiny, kde je je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 mluvit otev\u0159en\u011b. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161 ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Novin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd dlouhodob\u011b popisuje fungov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu korupce, nepotismu a\u00a0klientelismu v\u00a0Orb\u00e1nov\u011b zemi, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee strach v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku nem\u00e1 podobu policejn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu.<\/p>\n
\u201eJe m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00fd, ale o\u00a0to \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Projevuje se v\u00a0drobn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch, ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 nedo\u0159eknou, i\u00a0v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, na kter\u00e9 rad\u011bji neodpov\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Guly\u00e1s.<\/p>\n
Na dotazy p\u0159itom leckdy neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed ani n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci opozi\u010dn\u00edch m\u00edtink\u016f. \u201eNezlobte se, nebudu odpov\u00eddat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mi mlad\u00e1 \u017eena p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem akce P\u00e9tera Magyara. L\u00eddr hnut\u00ed Tisza v\u00a0poledne vystoupil v\u00a0centru vesnice Iv\u00e1ncsa, asi 50\u00a0kilometr\u016f ji\u017en\u011b od Budape\u0161ti.<\/p>\n
Jm\u00e9no neuv\u00e1d\u00ed, alespo\u0148 ale dod\u00e1, \u017ee je pr\u00e1vni\u010dka a\u00a0mluvit nechce kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o\u00a0kari\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1773729909_655_peter-magyar-madarsko.heif.jpeg\")
Foto: Filip Harzer, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n
St\u00e1nek Tiszy p\u0159ed Magyarov\u00fdm m\u00edtinkem v\u00a0obci Iv\u00e1ncsa.<\/p>\n
S podobnou opatrnost\u00ed se ale nesetk\u00e1v\u00e1m jen u\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00edch nebo politicky aktivn\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9m parku Jana Pavla II. mi odpov\u00edd\u00e1 bezm\u00e1la osmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 seniorka Katalin, b\u00fdval\u00e1 zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b farmaceutick\u00e9 firmy. Hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku nastavuje jasnou hranici: o\u00a0politice se podle n\u00ed \u201erad\u011bji u\u017e nemluv\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n
K volb\u00e1m u\u017e nechod\u00ed a\u00a0ani letos nep\u016fjde. Rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159enech\u00e1v\u00e1 mlad\u0161\u00edm. P\u016fsob\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0159en\u011b, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuje, a\u00a0chce si v\u00a0klidu do\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e se ale \u0159e\u010d sto\u010d\u00ed jinam, opatrn\u011b se rozpov\u00edd\u00e1. Ve zdravotnictv\u00ed podle n\u00ed chyb\u00ed \u010das na star\u00e9 i\u00a0mlad\u00e9 a \u201en\u011bjak\u00e1 zm\u011bna\u201c by po \u0161estn\u00e1cti letech vl\u00e1dy Viktora Orb\u00e1na neu\u0161kodila. Zpr\u00e1vy pr\u00fd rad\u011bji vyp\u00edn\u00e1, proto\u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017ee rozeznat, kdo mluv\u00ed pravdu. Politiku nevyt\u011bsnila. Jen ji odsunula do bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n
Necht\u011bj\u00ed mluvit ani lid\u00e9 z\u00a0m\u00edtink\u016f<\/p>\n
Na lavi\u010dce o\u00a0kousek d\u00e1l mi jin\u00e1 seniorka bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed popisuje kampa\u0148 jako \u201ehroznou\u201c, plnou nen\u00e1visti a\u00a0ur\u00e1\u017eek. Jakmile ale p\u0159ijde \u0159e\u010d na vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enost, rozhovor se zadrhne. \u201eTohle p\u0159esko\u010d\u00edm,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky odm\u00edtne. Nakonec nechce uv\u00e9st ani sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Mluvit obecn\u011b je v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku, u\u00a0osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se hranice rychle uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n
V\u00edcekr\u00e1t sly\u0161\u00edm \u201ene\u201c i\u00a0na Magyarov\u011b m\u00edtinku ve m\u011bst\u011b G\u00f6d na severu od metropole. Jde o\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed akci, na ni\u017e p\u0159i\u0161ly dva a\u017e t\u0159i tis\u00edce lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci by mohli b\u00fdt ochotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mluvit o\u00a0politice. \u201eNechci se vyjad\u0159ovat, nezlobte se,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mi mlad\u00edk, kter\u00fd na m\u00edtink m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Mluv\u00edm pak s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi lidmi, ale v\u0161ichni se p\u0159i p\u0159edstavov\u00e1n\u00ed omez\u00ed na k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no. P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed rad\u011bji neuv\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n Opatrnost nen\u00ed typick\u00e1 jen pro voli\u010de opozice. Opakovan\u011b jsem odm\u00edtnut\u00fd i\u00a0u anga\u017eovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f Fideszu.<\/p>\n \u201eNe, nemohu mluvit. Pracuji v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituci a\u00a0nem\u00e1m povoleno mluvit,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mi na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Elvise Presleyho v\u00a0Budape\u0161ti mu\u017e st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku. Oslovil jsem ho kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00fdm Pochodem za m\u00edr, kde \u0161li podporovatel\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n Star\u0161\u00ed man\u017eel\u00e9 mi pak na stejn\u00e9 akci bez z\u00e1bran l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee si podle nich Ukrajinci v\u00e1lku zaslou\u017e\u00ed. Sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u0159\u00edct necht\u011bj\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 ani to k\u0159estn\u00ed. \u201eNe\u0159eknu sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Na co pot\u0159ebujete moje jm\u00e9no?\u201c reaguje \u017eena podez\u0159\u00edvav\u011b. Jej\u00ed man\u017eel ji okam\u017eit\u011b dopl\u0148uje: \u201eJ\u00e1 taky ne.\u201c<\/p>\n Man\u017eel\u00e9 na pochodu na podporu Orb\u00e1na.<\/p>\n Co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed data?<\/p>\n Podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu<\/a> univerzity ELTE sice v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku m\u00edrn\u011b ubylo lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se od politiky \u00fapln\u011b odvracej\u00ed. P\u0159ibylo ale t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed rad\u011bji ml\u010d\u00ed. \u201eNev\u00edm\u201c dnes \u010dast\u011bji \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0chudnouc\u00edch vrstev.<\/p>\n Jen\u017ee vedle nich stoj\u00ed jin\u00e1 skupina, m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00e1, ale pro pochopen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed: lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1zor maj\u00ed, jen ho ne\u0159eknou. Nejde p\u0159itom o\u00a0okraj spole\u010dnosti, ale i\u00a0o ekonomicky aktivn\u00ed a\u00a0relativn\u011b stabiln\u00ed vrstvy, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n Jejich ml\u010den\u00ed nevyjad\u0159uje absenci n\u00e1zoru, ale strategii. \u201eNecht\u011bj\u00ed to \u0159\u00edkat kv\u016fli n\u011bjak\u00e9mu vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu tlaku,\u201c komentovala ned\u00e1vno v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu se \u010dty\u0159mi tis\u00edci\u00a0respondenty sociolo\u017eka Andrea Szab\u00f3 z\u00a0ELTE.<\/p>\n Nemus\u00ed j\u00edt o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd strach z\u00a0trestu, \u010dasto sta\u010d\u00ed zku\u0161enost, \u017ee se to nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed a\u00a0\u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed dr\u017eet jazyk za zuby.<\/p>\n Dojmy z\u00a0uli\u010dn\u00edch anket potvrzuje v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy i\u00a0politolog B\u00e1lint Magyar (nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd s\u00a0opozi\u010dn\u00edm l\u00eddrem P\u00e9terem Magyarem). Nejde podle n\u011bj o\u00a0p\u0159ehnan\u00fd pocit, ale o\u00a0d\u016fsledek toho, jak se v\u00a0zemi za posledn\u00ed roky prom\u011bnily vztahy mezi st\u00e1tem a\u00a0spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n Orb\u00e1n\u016fv syst\u00e9m podle experta z\u00a0Demokratick\u00e9ho institutu St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 univerzity (CEU) nestoj\u00ed jen na politick\u00e9 moci, ale na z\u00e1vislosti. Pr\u00e1ci, zak\u00e1zky i\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e \u010dasto zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1t nebo jeho okol\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0za p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho vlivu.<\/p>\n Na akci Fideszu. Kokarda s\u00a0podobiznou premi\u00e9ra Orb\u00e1na.<\/p>\n \u201eV\u0161echny vztahy ve spole\u010dnosti se prom\u011bnily v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti. Pokud se proti re\u017eimu ozvete, m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ij\u00edt o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. A\u00a0n\u011bkdy nejen vy, ale i\u00a0va\u0161i bl\u00edzc\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 B\u00e1lint Magyar. \u201eStrach je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, jak syst\u00e9m udr\u017eet,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n Re\u017eim s\u00e1m sebe ozna\u010duje jako Syst\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce (NER). Term\u00edn zavedl Viktor Orb\u00e1n po n\u00e1vratu k\u00a0moci v\u00a0roce 2010\u00a0a\u00a0m\u00e1 vyjad\u0159ovat jednotu spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0harmonii mezi st\u00e1tem, byznysem a\u00a0ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n Podle B\u00e1linta Magyara jde ale sp\u00ed\u0161 o\u00a0n\u00e1lepku ne\u017e o\u00a0popis reality. Politolog nab\u00edz\u00ed jin\u00fd term\u00edn: mafi\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n \u201eMafi\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t je formou autokracie, kde politick\u00e1 moc slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edho okruhu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje svou definici. Podle n\u00ed nen\u00ed Orb\u00e1n\u016fv re\u017eim ideologick\u00fd v\u00a0klasick\u00e9m smyslu, ale pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 ideologick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje podle pot\u0159eby. \u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je loajalita a\u00a0funk\u010dnost syst\u00e9mu,\u201c popisuje expert.<\/p>\n Ma\u010farsko pr\u00e1v\u011b jako \u201emafi\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t\u201c vn\u00edm\u00e1 podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu 27\u00a0procent lid\u00ed. Je to nejv\u00edc ze v\u0161ech nab\u00edzen\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed. O\u00a0t\u0159i roky d\u0159\u00edve to bylo o\u00a0sedm procentn\u00edch bod\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n Spole\u010dnost je v\u00a0pohledu na re\u017eim ost\u0159e rozd\u011blen\u00e1 podle vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00edsta i\u00a0politick\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, m\u011bst\u0161t\u00ed a\u00a0opozi\u010dn\u00ed voli\u010di mluv\u00ed o \u201emafi\u00e1nsk\u00e9m st\u00e1tu\u201c, voli\u010di Fideszu a\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00e9 skupiny p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed jazyk typu NER nebo \u201eob\u010dansk\u00e1 demokracie\u201c.<\/p>\n Debata o\u00a0tom, jak syst\u00e9m pojmenovat, tak nen\u00ed jen akademick\u00e1. Vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o\u00a0tom, jak hluboce je ma\u010farsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost rozd\u011blen\u00e1 a\u00a0jak odli\u0161n\u00e9 reality v\u00a0n\u00ed vedle sebe existuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n Volby v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku 2026<\/p>\n Tyto volby velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ma\u010farsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vn\u00edm\u00e1 i\u00a0jako referendum o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> zem\u011b: bu\u010f si zachov\u00e1 siln\u00e9 vazby s\u00a0Ruskem, nebo se posune sm\u011brem k\u00a0obnov\u011b vztah\u016f s\u00a0EU. V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm t\u00e9matem kampan\u011b jsou i\u00a0podez\u0159en\u00ed z\u00a0korupce<\/a> obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed Orb\u00e1novu vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\/Od zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho zpravodaje v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku\/ Strach o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Obavy z\u00a0dopadu na studium. Z\u00e1kaz od rodi\u010d\u016f nebo nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch. A\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u00fanava z\u00a0politiky…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40826,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2818,796,2819,10157,2820,54,799,797,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-40825","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-fidesz-madarska-obcanska-unie","9":"tag-madarsko","10":"tag-peter-magyar","11":"tag-reporteri-v-madarsku","12":"tag-respekt-a-svoboda-tisza","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-viktor-orban","15":"tag-volby-v-madarsku","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116322116882789098","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1773751508_665_peter-magyar-madarsko.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1773607214_879_madarsko.heif.jpeg\")
Foto: Filip Harzer, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/madarsko-viktor-orban.heif.jpeg\")
Foto: Filip Harzer, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n