{"id":40887,"date":"2026-03-31T06:27:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T06:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40887\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T06:27:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T06:27:08","slug":"ctyri-samci-bonga-horskeho-se-vrati-z-evropy-do-keni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40887\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cty\u0159i samci bonga horsk\u00e9ho se vr\u00e1t\u00ed z\u00a0Evropy do Keni"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eVe voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 100\u00a0jedinc\u016f, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na sam\u00e9 hranici vyhynut\u00ed ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b,\u201c upozornil Nick Davis z\u00a0Chester Zoo ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, koordin\u00e1tor evropsk\u00e9ho chovn\u00e9ho programu pro bonga horsk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Na repatriaci do Keni se p\u0159ipravuje p\u011btice samc\u016f, odcestuj\u00ed ale jen \u010dty\u0159i. Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9dvorsk\u00fd Safari Park je hlavn\u00edm koordin\u00e1torem transportu. Zaji\u0161\u0165uje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti projektu, v\u010detn\u011b karant\u00e9ny a\u00a0logistiky.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsme jednou z\u00a0prvn\u00edch zahrad v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala s\u00a0chovem bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch. Prvn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata dovezl p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0Keni Josef V\u00e1gner. Od roku 1974\u00a0se tu narodilo 109\u00a0ml\u00e1\u010fat,\u201c uvedl \u0159editel Safari Parku P\u0159emysl Rabas.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Zp\u011bt do Afriky<\/p>\n

Vybran\u00ed samci poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0p\u011bti evropsk\u00fdch zoologick\u00fdch zahrad. V\u0161ichni nesou genetickou informaci samic, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0Keni pro Dv\u016fr z\u00edskal Josef V\u00e1gner. Symbolicky se tedy tato genetick\u00e1 linie vrac\u00ed dom\u016f. Vybr\u00e1ni byli na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b genetick\u00e9 reprezentace, hodnot pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuznosti \u010di vhodnosti v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc v\u0161ichni vybran\u00ed jedinci jsou ji\u017e v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 populaci dostate\u010dn\u011b zastoupeni, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee jejich transfer neohroz\u00ed dlouhodobou \u017eivotaschopnost evropsk\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n

Bonga horsk\u00e1 jsou pro Ke\u0148u endemick\u00fdm druhem. \u201eTito samci p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho programu n\u00e1vratu do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Po dosa\u017een\u00ed miln\u00edku 100\u00a0jedinc\u016f bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch narozen\u00fdch v\u00a0Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy se nyn\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u00edme na dlouhodob\u00fd r\u016fst v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout alespo\u0148 750\u00a0jedinc\u016f do roku 2050,\u201c uvedl Robert Aruho, \u0159editel t\u00e9to organizace, s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto geneticky cenn\u00fdch samc\u016f pos\u00edl\u00ed strukturu jejich chovu a\u00a0urychl\u00ed popula\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

\u201eZm\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed jedinci sehraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed odoln\u00e9 populace schopn\u00e9 podpo\u0159it n\u00e1vrat druhu do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody a\u00a0jeho dlouhodobou obnovu v\u00a0ke\u0148sk\u00fdch les\u00edch,\u201c je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den \u0159editel Aruho.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e nyn\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00ed komplexn\u00edm screeningem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0importn\u00edmi po\u017eadavky \u0158editelstv\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00edch slu\u017eeb Keni, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b stanoven\u00e9ho karant\u00e9nn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e budou zv\u00ed\u0159ata p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm podrobena dal\u0161\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm kontrol\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Foto: Safari Park Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9<\/p>\n

Karant\u00e9na prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00a0Safari Parku Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Po p\u0159\u00edletu na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0Nairobi p\u0159evezme \u010dtve\u0159ici samc\u016f form\u00e1ln\u011b Ke\u0148sk\u00e1 slu\u017eba pro ochranu voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a\u00a0pod veterin\u00e1rn\u00edm dohledem se p\u0159esunou v\u00a0konvoji vozidel do jejich nov\u00e9ho domova.<\/p>\n

\u201eSou\u010dasn\u00fd transport bong\u016f do Keni je skv\u011blou uk\u00e1zkou skute\u010dn\u00e9ho posl\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00edch zoologick\u00fdch zahrad a\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou, \u017ee ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed nezn\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ani kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed hranice,\u201c dodala Barbora Dobi\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, kur\u00e1torka kopytn\u00edk\u016f Zoo Praha.<\/p>\n

Bongo horsk\u00fd<\/p>\n

– nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lesn\u00ed antilopa na sv\u011bt\u011b, endemick\u00e1 pro Ke\u0148u. Jeho v\u00fdskyt je omezen na n\u011bkolik vz\u00e1jemn\u011b nepropojen\u00fdch afro-mont\u00e1nn\u00edch les\u016f ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Keni.<\/p>\n

– populace zaznamenala od 50.\u00a0let 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed devastuj\u00edc\u00ed pokles v\u00a0d\u016fsledku intenzivn\u00edho pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed kv\u016fli lovu pro maso i\u00a0obchodu s\u00a0\u017eiv\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, nemoc\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na epidemie moru skotu v\u00a080.\u00a0letech, a\u00a0degradace a\u00a0p\u0159em\u011bny p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– podle \u010cerven\u00e9ho seznamu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho svazu ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody je horsk\u00fd bongo kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh a\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va ze s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 ke\u0148skou vl\u00e1dou uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zb\u00fdvat m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 70\u00a0jedinc\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed populace jsou siln\u011b fragmentovan\u00e9, co\u017e omezuje mo\u017enosti v\u00fdm\u011bny gen\u016f mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi populacemi.<\/p>\n

– zv\u00ed\u0159ata se pohybuj\u00ed v\u00a0poho\u0159\u00ed Aberdare (m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 50\u00a0kus\u016f); Mount Kenya (10\u00a0a\u017e 15\u00a0jedinc\u016f); les Eburu (asi 10\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0159at); lesn\u00ed komplex Maasai Mau (zhruba 20\u00a0jedinc\u016f) a\u00a0jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed les Mau (m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e10\u00a0kus\u016f). Po\u010dty nad\u00e1le klesaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eVe voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 100\u00a0jedinc\u016f, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na sam\u00e9 hranici vyhynut\u00ed ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b,\u201c upozornil…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40888,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[926,11254,16229,8031,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-40887","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-afrika","9":"tag-kena","10":"tag-mezinarodni-svaz-ochrany-prirody-iucn","11":"tag-safari-park-dvur-kralove","12":"tag-svet","13":"tag-world","14":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116322372362396310","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}