{"id":40922,"date":"2026-03-31T06:56:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T06:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40922\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T06:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T06:56:10","slug":"koalice-chce-omezit-prezidenta-ve-jmenovani-diplomatu-protiustavni-shoduji-se-experti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/40922\/","title":{"rendered":"Koalice chce omezit prezidenta ve jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed diplomat\u016f. Proti\u00fastavn\u00ed, shoduj\u00ed se experti"},"content":{"rendered":"

S n\u00e1vrhem na o\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed prezidenta p\u0159i\u0161el poslanec Libor Vondr\u00e1\u010dek (Svobodn\u00ed za SPD). Z\u00e1kon o\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b chce zm\u011bnit tak, aby oproti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 praxi vedouc\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00fdch mis\u00ed u\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed nejmenoval prezident, ale jen ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed. \u0160lo by o\u00a0velvyslance p\u0159i NATO, EU \u010di OSN.<\/p>\n

Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed \u00fastavn\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdbor dal minul\u00fd t\u00fdden navzdory odporu opozice Vondr\u00e1\u010dkovu n\u00e1vrhu doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed stanovisko. Na rozd\u00edl od dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn<\/a> pravomoc\u00ed prezidenta, na jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b se Vondr\u00e1\u010dek pod\u00edl\u00ed, nen\u00ed k\u00a0tomuto kroku \u00faprava \u00fastavy. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci z\u00a0Univerzity Karlovy Jan Kysela a\u00a0Ond\u0159ej Preuss se ale shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee by tato zm\u011bna byla v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0\u00fastavou. Tam toti\u017e stoj\u00ed, \u017ee prezident \u201epov\u011b\u0159uje a\u00a0odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed zastupitelsk\u00fdch mis\u00ed\u201c a\u00a0nen\u00ed nijak rozli\u0161eno, jestli jde o\u00a0diplomaty vyslan\u00e9 do r\u016fzn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nebo k\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edl mezi diplomaty se nikdy ned\u011blal<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00dastava hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0t\u011bch mis\u00edch obecn\u011b. T\u00edm se nepochybn\u011b m\u011bly na mysli, kdy\u017e \u00fastava vznikala, v\u0161echny tyto \u00fa\u0159ady, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1l\u00fdch mis\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 byla i\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e1 tradice, \u017ee to \u010din\u00ed prezident,\u201c popsal Preuss pro Novinky.<\/p>\n

Kysela p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b vznikl ani ne p\u0159ed deseti lety. Do t\u00e9 doby se vych\u00e1zelo jen z\u00a0\u00fastavy, kter\u00e1 mezi teritori\u00e1ln\u00edmi a\u00a0misemi p\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00edch nerozli\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

Podle Preusse by nav\u00edc zm\u011bna sni\u017eovala v\u00e1\u017enost \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky p\u0159ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi partnery. \u201ePrezident tomu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 tu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed reprezenta\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1hu z\u00a0hlediska mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1kon nen\u00ed ur\u010den k\u00a0tomu, aby zu\u017eoval \u00fastavn\u00ed kompetence. Pokud by to pro\u0161lo, pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se bu\u010f prezident republiky nebo n\u011bjak\u00e1 skupina poslanc\u016f \u010di sen\u00e1tor\u016f bude dom\u00e1hat p\u0159ezkumu p\u0159ed \u00dastavn\u00edm soudem, se mi zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt velmi vysok\u00e1,\u201c dodal Kysela. Obdobn\u011b situaci vn\u00edm\u00e1 i\u00a0Preuss.<\/p>\n

S mo\u017enost\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u011bc dostane k\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edmu soudu, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i\u00a0Vondr\u00e1\u010dek. \u201eJsou takov\u00e9 interpretace, tomu rozum\u00edm. Nakonec je to jedin\u011b \u00dastavn\u00ed soud, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1vazn\u00fd v\u00fdklad. P\u0159i nejhor\u0161\u00edm by se na to pod\u00edval on. Ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je zase plno v\u00fdklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee tohle se na to nevztahuje,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Pavel se ohradil<\/p>\n

Poslanec argumentuje pravidly v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. P\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 ale, \u017ee jde i\u00a0o reakci na fakt, \u017ee si prezident Petr Pavel sv\u00e9 pravomoci vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0161iroce.<\/p>\n

Proti n\u00e1vrhu se ohradil i\u00a0s\u00e1m prezident. \u201eM\u00e1me tady u\u017e n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let \u00fastavn\u00ed zvyklost, kdy vedouc\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00fdch mis\u00ed a\u00a0velvyslance navrhuje vl\u00e1da, schvaluje prezident. J\u00e1 nevid\u00edm d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by se ta praxe m\u011bla m\u011bnit,\u201c uvedl minul\u00fd t\u00fdden podle \u010cTK.<\/p>\n

Kritizoval i\u00a0to, \u017ee zm\u011bna je navr\u017eena jako p\u0159\u00edlepek k\u00a0z\u00e1konu o\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch. Co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d ji rozporovat u\u00a0konstitu\u010dn\u00edho tribun\u00e1lu, jak uvedl server iRozhlas<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed prezidenta V\u00edt Kol\u00e1\u0159 necht\u011bl mo\u017enost \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti komentovat. \u201eKancel\u00e1\u0159 prezidenta moment\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1vrh intern\u011b konzultuje,\u201c sd\u011blil pouze Novink\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"S n\u00e1vrhem na o\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed prezidenta p\u0159i\u0161el poslanec Libor Vondr\u00e1\u010dek (Svobodn\u00ed za SPD). Z\u00e1kon o\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b chce zm\u011bnit…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40923,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1362,5481,213,580,415,1067,1911],"class_list":{"0":"post-40922","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-jmenovani","13":"tag-libor-vondracek","14":"tag-petr-pavel","15":"tag-prezident","16":"tag-ustava","17":"tag-ustavni-soud","18":"tag-velvyslanec"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116322486563973683","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}