![\"CAESAR](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4416--caesar.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nHrozba \u00fatoku \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi st\u0159elami st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu na\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 c\u00edle p\u0159itom nen\u00ed jen teoretick\u00e1. Stejn\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00e9 je\u00a0i to, \u017ee by\u00a0takov\u00fd \u00fatok dnes narazil na\u00a0rozs\u00e1hlou architekturu v\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdstrahy a\u00a0protiraketov\u00e9 obrany. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd probl\u00e9m ale spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee tato architektura je\u00a0z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti americk\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to\u00a0z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 zraniteln\u00e9 m\u00edsto v\u00a0okam\u017eiku, kdy Washington opakovan\u011b nazna\u010duje omezen\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n
Pokud bychom p\u0159ipustili sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e by\u00a0se USA z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 obrany st\u00e1hly nebo svou roli v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezily, situace by\u00a0se dramaticky zm\u011bnila. Evropa toti\u017e nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed jednotn\u00fd a\u00a0nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by\u00a0byl na\u00a0Americe pln\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00fd. A\u00a0to\u00a0je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m u\u017e v\u00a0\u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi \u00fatoku: p\u0159i samotn\u00e9 detekci odpalu.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nedisponuj\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed dru\u017eic, kter\u00e1 by\u00a0dok\u00e1zala okam\u017eit\u011b odhalit start balistick\u00e9 rakety. Prvn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed by\u00a0tak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161lo z\u00a0Francie. Tamn\u00ed radar Nostradamus, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd asi 90\u00a0kilometr\u016f z\u00e1padn\u011b od\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 odraz r\u00e1diov\u00fdch vln od\u00a0ionosf\u00e9ry, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e \u201evid\u00ed\u201c i\u00a0za\u00a0horizont. Jeho ud\u00e1van\u00fd dosah 4\u00a0000 kilometr\u016f sta\u010d\u00ed na\u00a0pokryt\u00ed severn\u00edch oblast\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n
To ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by\u00a0Francie m\u011bla v\u00a0ruce p\u0159esn\u00fd obraz situace. Tento typ radaru je\u00a0citliv\u00fd na\u00a0stav ionosf\u00e9ry, trp\u00ed slep\u00fdmi z\u00f3nami a\u00a0neposkytuje vysokou p\u0159esnost. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: dok\u00e1\u017ee upozornit, \u017ee do\u0161lo ke\u00a0startu a\u00a0\u017ee raketa m\u016f\u017ee sm\u011b\u0159ovat do\u00a0Evropy, ale nikoli spolehliv\u011b \u0159\u00eddit obranu v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se\u00a0ukazuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slabina evropsk\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed bez americk\u00e9 podpory. Ve\u00a0chv\u00edli, kdy \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 raketa stoup\u00e1 a\u00a0pokra\u010duje p\u0159es Turecko, evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b by\u00a0nem\u011bly prost\u0159edky, jak jej\u00ed let pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b sledovat. A\u017e teprve p\u0159i p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed k\u00a0Rumunsku, kdy by\u00a0st\u0159ela vystoupala dostate\u010dn\u011b vysoko, by\u00a0se mohla dostat do\u00a0zorn\u00e9ho pole radaru AN\/FPS-132 na\u00a0britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Fylingdales, zhruba 40\u00a0kilometr\u016f od\u00a0Yorku.<\/p>\n
Tento radar od\u00a0spole\u010dnosti Raytheon je\u00a0sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 architektury, i\u00a0kdy\u017e je\u00a0v britsk\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed. Britov\u00e9 by\u00a0tak byli schopni raketu velmi p\u0159esn\u011b sledovat, nikoli ji\u00a0ale sami zni\u010dit. V\u00a0tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 realita: schopnost vid\u011bt hrozbu je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1 schopnost ji\u00a0zastavit.<\/p>\n
Pokud by\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty do\u00a0obrany v\u016fbec nezas\u00e1hly, jedinou evropskou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by\u00a0se mohla pokusit st\u0159elu st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu zachytit, by\u00a0bylo N\u011bmecko. To\u00a0ned\u00e1vno zavedlo do\u00a0v\u00fdzbroje syst\u00e9m Arrow 3, rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na\u00a0leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Holzdorf ji\u017en\u011b od\u00a0Berl\u00edna. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento syst\u00e9m se\u00a0v dan\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i jev\u00ed jako jedin\u00fd skute\u010dn\u011b relevantn\u00ed evropsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 hrozb\u011b.<\/p>\n
N\u011bmci by\u00a0c\u00edl mohli zachytit pomoc\u00ed radaru EL\/M-2080, kter\u00fd je\u00a0sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komplexu Arrow 3. Jen\u017ee ani zde nejde o\u00a0ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Radar m\u00e1 sektorov\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed, a\u00a0pokud by\u00a0nebyl zam\u011b\u0159en sm\u011brem na\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1n, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad na\u00a0Rusko, mohl by\u00a0b\u00fdt reak\u010dn\u00ed \u010das je\u0161t\u011b krat\u0161\u00ed. Podle uveden\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f by\u00a0nav\u00edc raketa vstoupila do\u00a0jeho detek\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3ny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve\u00a0vzd\u00e1lenosti 900 kilometr\u016f \u2014 tedy ve\u00a0chv\u00edli, kdy by\u00a0se u\u017e nach\u00e1zela nad rumunsko-ma\u010farskou hranic\u00ed.<\/p>\n
To znamen\u00e1 jedin\u00e9: bez americk\u00e9 vrstvy v\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdstrahy by\u00a0Evropa z\u00edskala p\u0159esn\u00fd p\u0159ehled o\u00a0\u00fatoku a\u017e velmi pozd\u011b. Obr\u00e1nc\u016fm by\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1val jen \u00fazk\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd prostor k\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed i\u00a0samotn\u00e9mu odpalu protirakety.<\/p>\n
P\u0159esn\u00e9 parametry syst\u00e9mu Arrow 3, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o\u00a0dosah ni\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0re\u00e1lnou plochu pokryt\u00ed, nejsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9. Jist\u00e9 ale je, \u017ee tento syst\u00e9m byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pou\u017eit proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m. V\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i bez USA tak p\u0159edstavuje prakticky posledn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b relevantn\u00ed vrstvu obrany.<\/p>\n
Pokud by\u00a0v\u0161ak st\u0159ela prolet\u011bla i\u00a0za\u00a0hranici schopnost\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Arrow 3, z\u016fstala by\u00a0u\u017e jen improvizovan\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrana. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by\u00a0se mohly pokusit zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edl syst\u00e9my Patriot PAC-3, ty\u00a0v\u0161ak nejsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010deny k\u00a0ni\u010den\u00ed st\u0159el st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu. \u00dasp\u011bch by\u00a0nav\u00edc z\u00e1visel na\u00a0tom, zda by\u00a0byly pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0pohotovosti a\u00a0rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kam by\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00ed\u0159il.<\/p>\n
V Evrop\u011b maj\u00ed krom\u011b Ukrajiny syst\u00e9my Patriot PAC-3 k\u00a0dispozici N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, Rumunsko a\u00a0Polsko. Ani to\u00a0ale neznamen\u00e1 vznik skute\u010dn\u00e9ho kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00edtu. Jde sp\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0bodovou obranu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch objekt\u016f ne\u017e o\u00a0souvislou ochranu evropsk\u00e9ho prostoru.<\/p>\n
Francie a\u00a0It\u00e1lie sice disponuj\u00ed komplexy SAMP\/T, jejich schopnosti jsou v\u0161ak podle uveden\u00fdch fakt\u016f nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 i\u00a0pro efektivn\u00ed zachycen\u00ed modern\u00edch balistick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f na\u00a0\u00farovni taktick\u00fdch st\u0159el. Proti raket\u00e1m st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu by\u00a0tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nehr\u00e1ly rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n
Cel\u00fd obraz je\u00a0proto mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed, ne\u017e by\u00a0se mohlo zd\u00e1t. Evropa sice m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 prvky v\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdstrahy i\u00a0protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, ale bez Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f j\u00ed chyb\u00ed to\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: propojen\u00fd, nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd a\u00a0v\u00edcevrstv\u00fd syst\u00e9m odhalen\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zni\u010den\u00ed balistick\u00e9 hrozby. V\u00a0krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by\u00a0tak \u00fatok z\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu nebyl po\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9 trasy nad evropsk\u00fdm prostorem pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b sledov\u00e1n a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinnou reakci by\u00a0mohla nab\u00eddnout v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b jen n\u011bmeck\u00e1 baterie Arrow 3.<\/p>\n
To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by\u00a0Evropa byla bezmocn\u00e1. Znamen\u00e1 to\u00a0ale, \u017ee jej\u00ed obrana proti balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m stoj\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce na\u00a0Americe, ne\u017e si\u00a0je evropsk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost ochotn\u00e1 p\u0159ipustit. A\u00a0pokud by\u00a0Washington opravdu ustoupil do\u00a0pozad\u00ed, uk\u00e1zalo by\u00a0se velmi rychle, \u017ee evropsk\u00fd protiraketov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt m\u00e1 mnohem v\u00edce mezer, ne\u017e se\u00a0dosud zd\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n
Zdroj: Autorsk\u00fd text \u0160imona Koudelky<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 protiraketov\u00e1 obrana p\u016fsob\u00ed navenek jako pevn\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt. Jen\u017ee p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm pohledu se\u00a0ukazuje nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost: bez Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40927,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[16246,16245,2792,16240,109,108,106,7157,16244,16239,16243,16237,16241,16238,113,16242],"class_list":{"0":"post-40926","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-16246","9":"tag-arrow","10":"tag-bez","11":"tag-desivou","12":"tag-europa","13":"tag-europe","14":"tag-evropa","15":"tag-evropsky","16":"tag-jen","17":"tag-ma","18":"tag-prakticky","19":"tag-protiraketovy","20":"tag-slabinu","21":"tag-stit","22":"tag-usa","23":"tag-zustava"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116322494242484389","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40926\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"arrow\"](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/arrow.jpg\"){kind=icon}
<\/a>Foto: Protiraketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Arrow 3\u00a0(ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto) | Adobe Stock<\/p>\n