\u00dater\u00fd 24.\u00a0dubna 1945.\u00a0Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da s\u00a0\u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi tankisty bojovala o\u00a0ka\u017edou ulici na ostravsk\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 frontov\u00e1 linie prob\u00edhala doslova domy, zahradami, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi halami. Do konce v\u00e1lky zb\u00fdvalo \u010dtrn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed. N\u011bmci v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee Ostravu neudr\u017e\u00ed, a\u00a0chovali se jako lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee o\u00a0nich p\u0159ijde \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V ten den p\u0159ivezlo gestapo osmn\u00e1ct mu\u017e\u016f na star\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov v\u00a0polsk\u00e9m T\u011b\u0161\u00edn\u011b. Jeden po druh\u00e9m, st\u0159elou do t\u00fdla. Poh\u0159beni v\u00a0masov\u00e9m hrob\u011b.<\/p>\n
Bylo to na sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 patrona skaut\u016f.<\/p>\n
Jejich kat Willi Kampf si do zpr\u00e1vy poznamenal v\u011btu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eila dodnes: \u201eUm\u00edrali klidn\u011b, bez k\u0159iku, jako prav\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n
Rok 1938<\/p>\n
Vladim\u00edr \u010cerm\u00e1k byl rover\u00a0\u2013 skaut v\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00e9m v\u011bku, vedouc\u00ed 1.\u00a0ostravsk\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu. V\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1938\u00a0mu bylo devaten\u00e1ct. Toho roku p\u0159i\u0161el Mnichov a\u00a0hned vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed polsk\u00e1 vojska zabrala \u010desk\u00e9 T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsko. \u010cerm\u00e1k se ocitl na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1hle rozd\u011blen\u00e9m mezi dva totalitn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, s\u00a0kamar\u00e1dy od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fdmi p\u0159es novou hranici, s\u00a0odd\u00edlem, kter\u00fd p\u0159estal form\u00e1ln\u011b existovat.<\/p>\n
Mohl odej\u00edt. Mohl po\u010dkat. Neud\u011blal ani jedno.<\/p>\n
Na p\u016fdorysu rozbit\u00fdch skautsk\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f a\u00a0zbytk\u016f Slezsk\u00e9 legie\u00a0\u2013 prvorepublikov\u00e9 dobrovolnick\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e1 st\u0159e\u017eila hranice\u00a0\u2013 za\u010dal budovat s\u00ed\u0165. Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku skromn\u011b: podpora rodin v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f a\u00a0potravin pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se museli skr\u00fdvat. Pak p\u0159i\u0161el \u010derven 1939\u00a0a\u00a0prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce\u00a0\u2013 skupina za\u010dala p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt uprchl\u00edky p\u0159es Beskydy do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Beskydsk\u00e9 stezky, les, noc, p\u0159esn\u00e9 body p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 \u00fastn\u011b od \u010dlov\u011bka k\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159echod byl risk. Da\u0159ilo se.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 1940\u00a0K. H. Frank podepsal dekret o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed Jun\u00e1ka, \u010cerm\u00e1kova skupina p\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a0posledn\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed krytku. P\u0159e\u0161li \u00fapln\u011b do ilegality. Pro jejich pr\u00e1ci to znamenalo jedin\u00e9: za\u010dali pracovat naplno.<\/p>\n
\u010cty\u0159i sta lid\u00ed<\/p>\n
Skupina rostla pomalu a\u00a0opatrn\u011b, tak jak rostou v\u011bci, kter\u00e1 nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt vid\u011bt. Sta\u0159\u00ed skauti p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bli nov\u00e9, ka\u017ed\u00fd byl prov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd osobn\u011b, ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159ijat\u00fd s\u00a0v\u011bdom\u00edm, co ho \u010dek\u00e1, pokud ho chyt\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1943\u00a0\u010d\u00edtala s\u00ed\u0165 p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159i sta lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n
14.\u00a0listopadu 1943\u00a0p\u0159ijala form\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev\u00a0\u2013 Odboj slezsk\u00fdch jun\u00e1k\u016f\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0nav\u00e1zala p\u0159\u00edmou spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a01.\u00a0partyz\u00e1nskou brig\u00e1dou Jana \u017di\u017eky, tehdy nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed partyz\u00e1nskou organizac\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed protektor\u00e1tu. Brig\u00e1da operovala v\u00a0Beskydech, v\u00a0les\u00edch, kde m\u011bla p\u0159irozen\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed, ale pot\u0159ebovala to, co j\u00ed les nemohl d\u00e1t: mapy, kompasy, l\u00e9ky, zdravotnick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace o\u00a0N\u011bmc\u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u010cerm\u00e1kova skupina jim to dod\u00e1vala. Skauti z\u00a0Ostravy vozili do hor zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0ostravsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159esunech, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny obrany m\u011bsta, potravinov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm p\u0159epravn\u00edm uzlem bylo t\u00e1bo\u0159i\u0161t\u011b Chladn\u00e1 voda v\u00a0Beskydech\u00a0\u2013 skautsk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna, kter\u00e1 za v\u00e1lky slou\u017eila jako p\u0159ed\u00e1vac\u00ed m\u00edsto. Rev\u00edrn\u00edk Kabylka ze Star\u00fdch Hamer zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1val styky s\u00a0partyz\u00e1ny a\u00a0zaji\u0161\u0165oval bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pohyb v\u00a0lesn\u00edch rev\u00edrech.<\/p>\n
Jaro 1945<\/p>\n
Fronta se bl\u00ed\u017eila od v\u00fdchodu. Boje o\u00a0Ostravsko pat\u0159ily k\u00a0nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na \u00fazem\u00ed cel\u00e9ho protektor\u00e1tu\u00a0\u2013 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojska \u00fato\u010dila na opevn\u011bn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pozice m\u011bs\u00edc za m\u011bs\u00edcem a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e1 obec byl sv\u016fj mal\u00fd Stalingrad. \u010cerm\u00e1kova skupina se p\u0159ipravovala na to, pro co \u0161est let pracovala: odej\u00edt do Beskyd, p\u0159idat se k\u00a0partyz\u00e1n\u016fm jako ozbrojen\u00e1 jednotka a\u00a0v moment\u011b pr\u016flomu fronty vystoupit otev\u0159en\u011b.<\/p>\n
Na 6.\u00a0dubna byl napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n p\u0159echod. Chyb\u011bly jim zbran\u011b\u00a0\u2013 v\u00edc, ne\u017e dosud nashrom\u00e1\u017edili.<\/p>\n
Za\u010dali sh\u00e1n\u011bt. N\u011bkdo v\u011bd\u011bl o\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd by mohl pomoci. Se\u0161li se, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00a0restauraci. Mu\u017e nab\u00eddl pomoc. P\u0159ijali ho.<\/p>\n
Byl to konfident gestapa.<\/p>\n
Co p\u0159esn\u011b prozradil, se dnes ned\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b rekonstruovat. V\u00fdsledek byl jasn\u00fd: gestapo pozat\u00fdkalo osmdes\u00e1t p\u011bt \u010dlen\u016f skupiny a\u00a0p\u0159ivezlo je do v\u011bzen\u00ed krajsk\u00e9ho soudu v\u00a0Moravsk\u00e9 Ostrav\u011b. Za\u010daly v\u00fdslechy, kter\u00e9 trvaly p\u0159es t\u0159i t\u00fddny. Po celou tu dobu frontov\u00e1 linie postupovala d\u00e1l na z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n
Na star\u00e9m \u017eidovsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b<\/p>\n
R\u00e1no 24.\u00a0dubna p\u0159ivezli osmn\u00e1ct mu\u017e\u016f na Ha\u017elachskou ulici v\u00a0polsk\u00e9m T\u011b\u0161\u00edn\u011b. Star\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov za m\u011bstem\u00a0\u2013 odlehl\u00fd, tich\u00fd, bez kolemjdouc\u00edch. N\u011bmci ho vyb\u00edrali pro popravy z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Mezi popraven\u00fdmi byl Vladim\u00edr \u010cerm\u00e1k, zakladatel a\u00a0velitel skupiny. Vladim\u00edr Pach, Quido N\u011bmec, Otto Klein, Milan Rotter\u00a0\u2013 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159ili p\u00e1te\u0159 s\u00edt\u011b. A\u00a0t\u0159in\u00e1ct dal\u0161\u00edch, jejich\u017e jm\u00e9na jsou dnes vytes\u00e1na na pam\u011btn\u00ed desce.<\/p>\n
St\u0159elou do t\u00fdla. Masov\u00fd hrob.<\/p>\n
Za \u0161est dn\u00ed vstoupila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da do Ostravy.<\/p>\n
K\u00e1men na Ivan\u010den\u011b<\/p>\n
6.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1946\u00a0vystoupilo p\u011bt mu\u017e\u016f na odno\u017e Lys\u00e9 hory v\u00a0Beskydech. Byli to p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 popraven\u00fdch, \u010dlenov\u00e9 nov\u00e9ho 30.\u00a0ostravsk\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lkou pro\u0161li na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Na h\u0159ebeni, jemu\u017e se \u0159\u00edkalo Ivan\u010dena, vzty\u010dili prost\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a\u00a0kolem n\u011bj slo\u017eili kameny z\u00a0okol\u00ed. Do pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 lahve vlo\u017eili kr\u00e1tk\u00fd vzkaz: kdo p\u016fjde kolem, a\u0165 p\u0159inese dal\u0161\u00ed k\u00e1men k\u00a0uct\u011bn\u00ed jejich pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n
Komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim po roce 1948\u00a0skupinu a\u00a0jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vyt\u011bsnil\u00a0\u2013 nespadala do jeho v\u00fdkladu odboje. Ale v\u00fdstupy na Ivan\u010denu pokra\u010dovaly potichu, jako ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednka jin\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, ne\u017e kter\u00fd bylo dovoleno vypr\u00e1v\u011bt. V\u00a0dob\u011b Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara se z\u00a0nich stala masov\u00e1 pou\u0165, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastnily tis\u00edce lid\u00ed. Po srpnu 1968\u00a0byly znovu zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, znovu vzdorn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
27.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1996\u00a0odhalili \u010de\u0161t\u00ed skauti a\u00a0pol\u0161t\u00ed harce\u0159i na zdi h\u0159bitovn\u00ed m\u00e1rnice v\u00a0T\u011b\u0161\u00edn\u011b pam\u011btn\u00ed desku s\u00a0\u010desko-polsk\u00fdm n\u00e1pisem. P\u0159ijeli p\u0159es hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echod pod vlajkami obou organizac\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 skauti a\u00a0harce\u0159i, potomci hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nacist\u00e9 v\u00a0obou zem\u00edch zak\u00e1zali.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, v\u00a0p\u00e1tek p\u0159ed 24.\u00a0dubnem, se skauti sch\u00e1zej\u00ed u\u00a0mohyly na Ivan\u010den\u011b. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed kameny. Mohyla roste.<\/p>\n
\u010ctrn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Odboje slezsk\u00fdch jun\u00e1k\u016f je v\u00a0s\u00e9rii o\u00a0skautech za v\u00e1lky t\u00edm, co p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 jin\u00fd rozm\u011br. Foglar odol\u00e1val perem, Batli\u010dka vys\u00edla\u010dkou, Kubi\u0161 jednou bombou. \u010cerm\u00e1kova skupina pracovala \u0161est let, ve \u010dty\u0159ech stech lidech, v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m regionu na trojmez\u00ed \u010cech, Moravy a\u00a0Polska, bez pevn\u00e9ho velitelsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed, bez radiov\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed s\u00a0Lond\u00fdnem.<\/p>\n
A pak ji dostihl jeden konfident. V\u00a0jedn\u00e9 restauraci. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy fronta p\u0159ich\u00e1zela.<\/p>\n
\u010ctrn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed p\u0159ed koncem v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n
Odboj slezsk\u00fdch jun\u00e1k\u016f\u00a0\u2013 Wikipedie
Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odboj_slezsk%C3%BDch_jun%C3%A1k%C5%AF<\/p>\n
Osbozen\u00ed den pod dni: 24.\u00a0dubna. Gestapo zavra\u017edilo 18\u00a0Jun\u00e1k\u016f
Patriot Magaz\u00edn
Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.patriotmagazin.cz\/osbozeni-den-pod-dni-24-dubna-gestapo-zavrazdilo-18-junaku<\/p>\n
Moste\u010dt\u00ed skauti uctili pam\u00e1tku hrdin\u016f odboje
\u00dasteck\u00fd den\u00edk
Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/ustecky.denik.cz\/z-regionu\/mostecti-skauti-uctili-pamatku-hrdinu-odboje-20121009.html<\/p>\n
Odboj slezsk\u00fdch jun\u00e1k\u016f nen\u00ed zapomenut
Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/stan.estranky.cz\/clanky\/skautovani\/odboj-slezskych-junaku-neni-zapomenut.html<\/p>\n
Historie \u010desk\u00e9ho skautingu\u00a0\u2013 Wikipedie
Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Historie_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9ho_skautingu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00dater\u00fd 24.\u00a0dubna 1945.\u00a0Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da s\u00a0\u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi tankisty bojovala o\u00a0ka\u017edou ulici na ostravsk\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 frontov\u00e1 linie prob\u00edhala doslova domy, zahradami,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41181,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1720,2209,441,16313,8608,744,16315,16314,16312,599],"class_list":{"0":"post-41180","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-dejiny","13":"tag-druha-svetova-valka","14":"tag-historie","15":"tag-junak-cesky-skaut","16":"tag-odboj","17":"tag-ostrava","18":"tag-skaut","19":"tag-skauti","20":"tag-skauting","21":"tag-slezsko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}