{"id":41488,"date":"2026-03-31T17:19:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T17:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/41488\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T17:19:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T17:19:12","slug":"artemis-neslouzi-k-tomu-aby-si-par-astronautu-mohlo-zaskakat-na-mesicnim-povrchu-upozornuje-studentka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/41488\/","title":{"rendered":"Artemis neslou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby si p\u00e1r astronaut\u016f mohlo zask\u00e1kat na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm povrchu, upozor\u0148uje studentka"},"content":{"rendered":"

V pond\u011bl\u00ed ve 22:44\u00a0SEL\u010c zapo\u010dal odpo\u010det ke startu nosn\u00e9 rakety Space Launch Syst\u00e9m (SLS) s\u00a0pilotovanou kosmickou v\u00fdpravou Artemis II. Vzlet je st\u00e1le napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na noc ze st\u0159edy na \u010dtvrtek, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na 2.\u00a0dubna v\u00a00:24\u00a0SEL\u010c, kdy se otev\u00edr\u00e1 dvouhodinov\u00e9 startovn\u00ed okno.<\/p>\n

Pokud nedojde kv\u016fli po\u010das\u00ed \u010di technick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm op\u011bt k\u00a0odkladu, budou u\u00a0toho i\u00a0\u010de\u0161t\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1ci. Vyrazili v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed a\u00a0nyn\u00ed u\u017e jsou v\u00a0oblasti Kennedyho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska na floridsk\u00e9m mysu Canaveral, odkud bude raketa startovat. Rozhovor s\u00a0jednou z\u00a0nich, pra\u017eskou gymnazistkou Juli\u00ed, vznikal v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch dnech a\u00a0t\u00fddnech.<\/p>\n

Jak jste se dostala do t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd byl pozv\u00e1n na misi Artemis II, co to je za t\u00fdm a\u00a0co v\u00e1s tam \u010dek\u00e1?<\/p>\n

D\u00edky \u00fa\u010dasti na misi Zero-G se o\u00a0n\u00e1s dozv\u011bd\u011bl \u0159editel n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho institutu, kter\u00fd d\u00e1val dohromady mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm student\u016f, kter\u00e9 vezme na start t\u00e9to mise. Takto jsme byli p\u0159edvybr\u00e1ni. Nakonec jsme se rozhodli odcestovat na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci reprezentace \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

Mise Zero-G je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0projekt\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu \u010cesk\u00e1 cesta do vesm\u00edru, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je dostat prvn\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho astronauta\u00a0\u2013 Ale\u0161e Svobodu\u00a0\u2013 na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici (ISS). \u010cesk\u00e1 cesta do vesm\u00edru podporuje studenty, aby se v\u00a0kosmick\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed rozv\u00edjeli. D\u00edky misi Zero-G za\u017eilo 26\u00a0student\u016f z\u00a0cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky stav bezt\u00ed\u017ee. Pro\u0161li p\u016flro\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na v\u0161estrannost \u010dlov\u011bka\u00a0\u2013 jako v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed astronaut\u016f, jen upraven\u00e9 pro v\u011bk 13-18\u00a0let. Tato mise se uskute\u010dnila v\u00a0b\u0159eznu roku 2025, vybran\u00ed kadeti se tak stali ambasadory tohoto programu. Do mise se mohl p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit kdokoliv v\u00a0tomto v\u011bkov\u00e9m rozhran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Jak svou \u00fa\u010dast vn\u00edm\u00e1te?<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee m\u011b v\u00a016\u00a0letech n\u011bkdo oslov\u00ed s\u00a0nab\u00eddkou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, mi p\u0159ijde naprosto neskute\u010dn\u00e9, a\u00a0vn\u00edm\u00e1m to jako velkou zodpov\u011bdnost. N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm je slo\u017een\u00fd ze \u010dty\u0159 \u010dlen\u016f: Daniel Biskup, Jon\u00e1\u0161 Neruda, velitel v\u00fdpravy\u00a0\u2013 Ondra Heigl a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b j\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Foto: Monika Jan\u010dov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Julie Beritov\u00e1, Ond\u0159ej Heigl, Daniel Biskup a\u00a0Jon\u00e1\u0161 Neruda na leti\u0161ti cestou na Floridu<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edte, \u017ee tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161e vyjde? Start rakety s\u00a0mis\u00ed Artemis se u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t odlo\u017eil.<\/p>\n

Do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle to nikdo nev\u00ed, odpo\u010det ke startu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u00a0rakety zastaven \u00fapln\u011b na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli, ale dubnov\u00fd start vypad\u00e1 nad\u011bjn\u011b. I\u00a0proto jsme se rozhodli pro tento term\u00edn.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee raketa neodstartuje, a\u00a0s t\u00edm se mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat. Proto beru v\u00fdjezd obecn\u011b jako skv\u011blou zku\u0161enost do budoucna.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd je pro v\u00e1s v\u00a0USA p\u0159ipraven\u00fd program?<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je, abychom si z\u00a0pobytu odnesli co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u00edc. Tak\u017ee krom\u011b Kennedy Space Center (Kennedyho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 st\u0159edisko NASA na floridsk\u00e9m mysu Canaveral\u00a0\u2013 pozn. red.), odkud samotn\u00e1 raketa startuje, chceme nav\u0161t\u00edvit i\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 univerzity, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky a\u00a0science centra. D\u00e1le m\u00e1me v\u00a0pl\u00e1nu tr\u00e9novat na p\u016flmaraton, na kter\u00fd je polovina t\u00fdmu p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

Raketa SLS m\u016f\u017ee spolu s\u00a0astronauty v\u00a0modulu Orion odstartovat k\u00a0misi Artemis II nejd\u0159\u00edv kr\u00e1tce po p\u016flnoci 2.\u00a0dubna SEL\u010c. Pokud by to nevy\u0161lo, jak\u00e9 jsou dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti?<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed jich moc, u\u00a0t\u00e9to mise je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 pozice Zem\u011b a\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edce. Tedy je mo\u017en\u00e9 startovat pouze v\u00a0takzvan\u00e9m startovac\u00edm okn\u011b, kter\u00e9 trv\u00e1 od 1.\u00a0do 6.\u00a0dubna m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to jen v\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch. Pokud by mise neodstartovala nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0d\u016fvodu po\u010das\u00ed, tak se prost\u011b po\u010dk\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Kdyby byly na vin\u011b technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, cel\u00e1 mise se m\u016f\u017ee odlo\u017eit klidn\u011b o\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc. Dal\u0161\u00ed startovac\u00ed okno je 30.\u00a0dubna a\u00a0d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Vy sice samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebudete nastupovat p\u0159\u00edmo do modulu Orion, ale p\u0159ipravovala jste se n\u011bjak na tento \u201ev\u00fdlet\u201c?<\/p>\n

Jednak bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00edskat sponzory, aby n\u00e1m pomohli cestu v\u010detn\u011b ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed zafinancovat. D\u00e1le, proto\u017ee si v\u00fdjezd \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pl\u00e1nujeme sami, museli jsme vymyslet, jak \u010das na Florid\u011b str\u00e1vit co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejefektivn\u011bji. Krom\u011b toho bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nutn\u00e9 ut\u011b\u0161ovat vystra\u0161en\u00e9 rodi\u010de, \u017ee i\u00a0kdy\u017e jsme puber\u0165\u00e1ci, tak cestu do USA sami zvl\u00e1dneme.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 informace nebo n\u011bco, co mysl\u00edte, \u017ee by o\u00a0tom m\u011blo ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru a\u00a0v \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch zazn\u00edt a\u00a0na co se podle v\u00e1s t\u0159eba tro\u0161ku zapom\u00edn\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, aby lid\u00e9 ch\u00e1pali n\u00e1ro\u010dnost cel\u00e9 mise. To, \u017ee u\u017e jsme na M\u011bs\u00edci byli v\u00a060.\u00a0a\u00a070.\u00a0letech, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je to rutina. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b sice startuje n\u011bkolik raket ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden, ty se ale zpravidla dostanou jen na n\u00edzkou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu. To znamen\u00e1 cca 400\u2013500\u00a0km nad povrch Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i misi Artemis II se pos\u00e1dka dostane a\u017e do vzd\u00e1lenosti bezm\u00e1la 400\u00a0tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f. Tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1000kr\u00e1t d\u00e1l, ne\u017e jsme v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b zvykl\u00ed. To, \u017ee na M\u011bs\u00edci nebudou p\u0159ist\u00e1vat, d\u016fle\u017eitost mise nijak nesni\u017euje.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bych byla r\u00e1da, aby lid\u00e9 ch\u00e1pali, \u017ee program Artemis neslou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby si p\u00e1r astronaut\u016f mohlo zask\u00e1kat na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm povrchu. Podobn\u00e9 mise p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed inovac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji dok\u00e1\u017eeme aplikovat do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Je obrovsk\u00e1 \u0161koda, \u017ee lid\u00e9 \u010dasto ani nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee se chyst\u00e1 n\u011bco tak velk\u00e9ho jako n\u00e1vrat \u010dlov\u011bka k\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edci; v\u00a0t\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1plav\u011b negativn\u00edch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se k\u00a0n\u00e1m ka\u017edodenn\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed, se potom tyto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pokroky snadno vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me tak pocit, \u017ee se lidstvo neposouv\u00e1 vp\u0159ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Bylo by kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, kdyby se lid\u00e9 dr\u017eeli cit\u00e1tu Stephena Hawkinga a\u00a0koukali se v\u00edce k\u00a0nebes\u016fm ne\u017e k\u00a0noh\u00e1m\u00a0\u2013 proto\u017ee u\u00a0nohou nic moc zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se to doopravdy stane, \u017ee se tam astronauti opravdu vr\u00e1t\u00ed, nebo \u017ee tam v\u016fbec kdy byli.<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee cesta na M\u011bs\u00edc zn\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u011b, a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b. Bohu\u017eel lid\u00e9 postupn\u011b, jak dosp\u00edvaj\u00ed, p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it na z\u00e1zraky, a\u00a0to i\u00a0ty faktick\u00e9, v\u011bdeck\u00e9. \u010casto m\u00edvaj\u00ed pak tendenci vid\u011bt jen p\u0159\u00edmo to, co je kolem nich a\u00a0na co si mohou re\u00e1ln\u011b s\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n

\u010casto se setk\u00e1v\u00e1m s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee lid\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 mise jako nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e9, co\u017e je vede k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jsou mise podvrh. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se t\u00edm zbyte\u010dn\u011b ochuzuj\u00ed o\u00a0kr\u00e1su sv\u011bta kolem sebe a\u00a0\u017ee by bylo nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm naopak naj\u00edt zp\u016fsob, jak si informaci potvrdit, ne\u017e v\u00a0n\u00ed rovnou nev\u011b\u0159it.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 mise Zero-G pomohla k\u00a0tomu dostat se pr\u00e1v\u011b a\u017e ke startu mise Artemis?<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e to vezmu \u00fapln\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku, tak j\u00e1 jsem se o\u00a0misi Zero-G dozv\u011bd\u011bla p\u0159es instagramovou reklamu. Bylo tam vypsan\u00e9, \u017ee vyb\u00edraj\u00ed 20\u00a0student\u016f z\u00a0cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kte\u0159\u00ed polet\u00ed do stavu bezt\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u010cesk\u00e1 cesta do vesm\u00edru<\/p>\n

Z bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 mise Zero-G<\/p>\n

\u0160lo o\u00a0\u0161estikolov\u00e9 p\u016flro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde testovali v\u0161echny na\u0161e str\u00e1nky\u00a0\u2013 vlastn\u011b v\u0161echno, co se testuje u\u00a0astronaut\u016f, kdy\u017e se vyb\u00edraj\u00ed, akor\u00e1t ve verzi pro \u017e\u00e1ky ve v\u011bku 13\u00a0a\u017e 18\u00a0let. Testovali n\u00e1s po fyzick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce, psychick\u00e9 odolnosti, kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, jestli m\u00e1me dobrou angli\u010dtinu a\u00a0jak um\u00edme p\u0159ed\u00e1vat nad\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem ty stejn\u00e9 testy kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme d\u011blali, se daj\u00ed vyzkou\u0161et na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a> projektu \u010cesk\u00e1 cesta do vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Fyzick\u00e9 testy byly n\u011bco jako upraven\u00e9 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed testy, tak\u017ee jsme b\u011bhali na \u010das se z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, desetikilov\u00fdm batohem, potom jsme d\u011blali mrtv\u00fd tah a\u00a0VO2\u00a0max test na kole\u00a0\u2013 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kapacity plic\u00a0\u2013 neboli na ergometru, kde se po\u0159\u00e1d zt\u011b\u017eovala rychlost, bylo to t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0m\u011bli jsme vydr\u017eet co nejd\u00e9le.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 861\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se do v\u00fdb\u011bru p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily, do fyzick\u00fdch test\u016f, co\u017e byla \u010dtvrt\u00e1 etapa, postoupilo 100.\u00a0D\u00e1le do psychologick\u00e9ho pohovoru postupovalo jen 50.\u00a0Pohovor trval asi 30\u00a0minut. Myslela jsem, \u017ee tam p\u0159ijdu pov\u00eddat, co d\u011bl\u00e1m r\u00e1da ve voln\u00e9m \u010dase, ale dopadlo to tak, \u017ee celou dobu testovali, jak reaguju na nep\u0159\u00edjemnou atmosf\u00e9ru, ot\u00e1zky, na kter\u00e9 nezn\u00e1m odpov\u011b\u010f, nebo \u010dasov\u00fd n\u00e1tlak.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee j\u00e1 bych se tam roz\u010d\u00edlil a\u00a0nevybrali by m\u011b\u2026<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee kdybyste tam byl, tak byste se sna\u017eil, co nejv\u00edce by to \u0161lo, stejn\u011b jako my v\u0161ichni. M\u00e1te ale pravdu, \u017ee ob\u010das to bylo hodn\u011b drsn\u00e9. (Sm\u00edch)<\/p>\n

Co v\u00e1m nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eprovedli\u201c?<\/p>\n

Tak t\u0159eba jsme si losovali z\u00a0klobouku ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 byly schv\u00e1ln\u011b ud\u011blan\u00e9 tak, abychom odpov\u011b\u010f vym\u00fd\u0161leli a\u017e na m\u00edst\u011b\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to pod tlakem, kdy na n\u00e1s vedouc\u00ed pohovoru dol\u00e9hala se slovy: \u201eTak d\u011blej, mluv! Nem\u00e1m na tebe celej den!\u201c<\/p>\n

D\u00e1l n\u00e1s hodn\u011b nutili mluvit o\u00a0sob\u011b\u00a0\u2013 \u201ePro\u010d m\u00e1me jako vybrat tebe, v\u017edy\u0165 p\u0159ed tebou tady byla holka, co hraje v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm orchestru, a\u00a0kluk, co doma s\u00e1m postavil funk\u010dn\u00ed raketu!\u201c Tenhle tlak n\u00e1s nutil v\u00a0sob\u011b naj\u00edt opravdu co nejv\u00edc\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e bylo pochopiteln\u011b pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

A potom byla posledn\u00ed etapa, kam n\u00e1s jelo 26,\u00a0a\u00a0m\u011blo se rozhodnout, kter\u00fdch \u0161est z\u00a0n\u00e1s vypadne. To byl survival camp, kurz p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Kemp za\u010dal t\u0159i dny p\u0159ed letem Zero-G. Na ceremoni\u00e1lu den p\u0159ed letem jsme se ale nakonec dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee let\u00ed v\u0161ech 26.\u00a0Tak\u017ee ta posledn\u00ed etapa byla sp\u00ed\u0161e seznamovac\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsme se tam nau\u010dili spoustu v\u011bc\u00ed ze zdravov\u011bdy a\u00a0z p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b to bylo p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 pro jak\u00e9hokoli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka. Je\u0161t\u011b nikdy se mi nestalo, \u017ee bych nar\u00e1z poznala tolik \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch, energick\u00fdch a\u00a0nad\u0161en\u00fdch lid\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi bych si tak rychle sedla. Te\u010f jsou to jedni z\u00a0m\u00fdch nejlep\u0161\u00edch kamar\u00e1d\u016f.<\/p>\n

A jak tedy cesta od t\u00e9to mise vedla a\u017e na Floridu?<\/p>\n

Po misi jsme d\u011blali hodn\u011b televizn\u00edch rozhovor\u016f a\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdstup\u016f. Dnes je to od mise p\u0159esn\u011b rok\u00a0\u2013 prob\u011bhla 30.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2025.\u00a0Za ten rok jsme s\u00a0kadety procestovali celou republiku s\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kami o\u00a0vesm\u00edru. D\u00edky tomu v\u0161emu jsme m\u011bli to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee si n\u00e1s lid\u00e9 v\u0161imli. S\u00a0t\u00edm se otev\u0159elo hrozn\u011b moc mo\u017enost\u00ed, a\u00a0tohle je jedna z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u010cesk\u00e1 cesta do vesm\u00edru<\/p>\n

Z mise Zero-G<\/p>\n

\u201eVesm\u00edrn\u00fdch\u201c aktivit bylo ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00edc. T\u0159eba jsem absolvovala st\u00e1\u017e p\u0159es l\u00e9to v\u00a0Global Navigation Satellite System Centre of Excellence. Je to centrum, kter\u00e9 s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku. Tam jsem dva t\u00fddny je\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0Danielem Biskupem \u0159e\u0161ila fungov\u00e1n\u00ed dru\u017eic po technick\u00e9 i\u00a0projektov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce. J\u00e1 jsem se specializovala na odv\u011btv\u00ed satelitn\u00ed komunikace a\u00a0Dan m\u011bl satelitn\u00ed navigaci.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky \u010cesk\u00e9 cest\u011b do vesm\u00edru jsme taky v\u0161ichni kadeti nastoupili na desetim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1\u017e na Akademii v\u011bd, kde m\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc na ur\u010dit\u00e9m pracovi\u0161ti n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fakol. I\u00a0tak se u\u010d\u00edme o\u00a0dan\u00fdch expertn\u00edch t\u00e9matech.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Co a\u00a0kde aktu\u00e1ln\u011b studujete?<\/p>\n

Studuji na gymn\u00e1ziu Evolution Gevo a\u00a0jsem ve t\u0159et\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edku \u0161estilet\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia. Hlavn\u00edm mottem na\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly je \u201eVid\u00edme sv\u011bt v\u00a0souvislostech\u201c, co\u017e mi p\u0159ijde hrozn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0d\u011bjepise se u\u010d\u00edme tak, \u017ee dostaneme n\u011bkolik zdroj\u016f a\u00a0vyt\u00e1hneme z\u00a0toho to podstatn\u00e9, a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b se sna\u017e\u00edme p\u0159ij\u00edt na to, co a\u00a0pro\u010d je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd zdroj. Nemus\u00edme se tedy nic drtit, a\u00a0vzhledem k\u00a0diskuzi, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduje, si z\u00a0t\u00e9matu odneseme i\u00a0mnohem v\u00edc informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A pl\u00e1ny do budoucna?<\/p>\n

V\u017edy m\u011b zaj\u00edmala medic\u00edna a\u00a0cht\u011bla jsem b\u00fdt chirur\u017ekou, ale te\u010f v\u00edce inklinuju k\u00a0letectv\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 l\u00edb\u00ed se mi, jak tato profese vy\u017eaduje komplexnost \u010dlov\u011bka\u00a0\u2013 pilot mus\u00ed b\u00fdt fyzicky zdatn\u00fd i\u00a0psychicky odoln\u00fd, mus\u00ed si um\u011bt poradit v\u00a0ne\u010dekan\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Tohle tedy budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dv\u011b odv\u011btv\u00ed, mezi kter\u00fdmi se budu rozhodovat. Kdo ale v\u00ed, t\u0159eba m\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nadchne n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k\u00a0n\u00e1m \u010dasto p\u0159ijdou i\u00a0ne\u010dekan\u011b, \u017ee ano?<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b tak. Ty b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou taky nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0v\u0161ech si jich neskute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nav\u00edc m\u00e1te odbornou specializaci v\u00a0oboru dru\u017eic, jak jste nazna\u010dovala\u2026<\/p>\n

To nem\u00e1m, tento obor se d\u00e1 studovat n\u011bkolik let na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole. V\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu na v\u011bk by se to ale mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct dalo.<\/p>\n

Program Artemis<\/p>\n

Program Artemis m\u00e1 za c\u00edl vr\u00e1tit po v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016flstolet\u00ed astronauty na M\u011bs\u00edc. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci programu se zat\u00edm v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0uskute\u010dnila mise Artemis I, co\u017e byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd testovac\u00ed let rakety Space Launch System (SLS) s\u00a0lod\u00ed Orion bez pos\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem mise Artemis II je pilotovan\u00fd pr\u016flet s\u00a0lod\u00ed Orion kolem M\u011bs\u00edce. Pokud se nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed start poda\u0159\u00ed, budou Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover a\u00a0Christina Kochov\u00e1 a\u00a0Kana\u010fan Jeremy Hansen prvn\u00edmi astronauty, kte\u0159\u00ed polet\u00ed k\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edci od roku 1972.\u00a0B\u011bhem desetidenn\u00edho letu pos\u00e1dka vyzkou\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my podpory \u017eivota a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti. Mise byla sice p\u016fvodn\u011b v\u00a0pl\u00e1nu na konec roku 2024\u00a0a\u00a0pot\u00e9 na leto\u0161n\u00ed \u00fanor, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli \u00faniku kapaln\u00e9ho vod\u00edku p\u0159i tankov\u00e1n\u00ed byl start odlo\u017een nakonec na leto\u0161n\u00ed duben. Modul by p\u0159i misi nem\u011bl vstoupit na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem M\u011bs\u00edce, ale m\u011bl by po 3\u20134\u00a0dnech mise prolet\u011bt asi 7500\u00a0kilometr\u016f nad povrchem jeho odvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 strany a\u00a0vlivem m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed gravitace se vydat na zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cestu. Pos\u00e1dka by se m\u011bla sou\u010dasn\u011b dostat na rekordn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost asi 400\u00a0000\u00a0km od Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Foto: NASA\/Sam Lott<\/p>\n

Raketa SLS s\u00a0lod\u00ed Orion<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA ned\u00e1vno zm\u011bnil celkov\u00fd pl\u00e1n programu Artemis. P\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci, kter\u00e9 je nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na rok 2028, se uskute\u010dn\u00ed a\u017e v\u00a0misi Artemis IV. Dosud se p\u0159itom po\u010d\u00edtalo, \u017ee to bude ji\u017e v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mise Artemis III\u00a0\u2013 ta m\u00e1 nakonec znamenat zkou\u0161ku spojen\u00ed lodi Orion s\u00a0p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edmi moduly. Tento test se uskute\u010dn\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V pond\u011bl\u00ed ve 22:44\u00a0SEL\u010c zapo\u010dal odpo\u010det ke startu nosn\u00e9 rakety Space Launch Syst\u00e9m (SLS) s\u00a0pilotovanou kosmickou v\u00fdpravou Artemis…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41489,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1953,16377,5129,16375,3870,3869,16376,1542,3872,3868,1955,74,73,3871,2347,78,75,113,77,76],"class_list":{"0":"post-41488","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-veda-a-technika","8":"tag-astronauti","9":"tag-cesti-studenti","10":"tag-florida","11":"tag-julie-beritova","12":"tag-mesic","13":"tag-mise-artemis-ii","14":"tag-mise-zero-g","15":"tag-nasa","16":"tag-orion","17":"tag-program-artemis","18":"tag-projekt-ceska-cesta-do-vesmiru","19":"tag-science","20":"tag-science-technology","21":"tag-space-launch-system-sls","22":"tag-stredoskolaci","23":"tag-technika","24":"tag-technology","25":"tag-usa","26":"tag-veda","27":"tag-veda-a-technika"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116324936116639539","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}