P\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny se \u010desk\u00fdm celn\u00edk\u016fm poda\u0159ilo rozkr\u00fdt mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed gang, kter\u00fd pa\u0161oval drogy z\u00a0Nizozemska ukryt\u00e9 v\u00a0obalech od vlasov\u00e9 kosmetiky. Zadr\u017eeli p\u0159i tom tak\u00e9 z\u00e1silku 115 kilogram\u016f ketaminu m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edho do Kanady, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla na tamn\u00edm trhu hodnotu v p\u0159epo\u010dtu \u010dtvrt miliardy korun. Pa\u0161er\u00e1ci cht\u011bli pomoc\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed cesty p\u0159es \u010cesko sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko odhalen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201eV\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fsty z\u00e1chyt\u016f,\u201c shrnul \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00e9 centr\u00e1ly (NPC) Jakub Frydrych. \u201eSouvis\u00ed to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b s renesanc\u00ed z\u00e1jmu o seberozvojov\u00e9 aktivity,\u201c dodal. Nar\u00e1\u017eel t\u00edm na fakt, \u017ee ketamin pat\u0159\u00ed do skupin takzvan\u00fdch disocia\u010dn\u00edch halucinogen\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pocit odd\u011blen\u00ed mysli od t\u011bla, m\u011bn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu a prostoru. Proto je obl\u00edben\u00fd p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed transcendent\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo spiritu\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f.<\/p>\n
\u00dat\u011bcha, \u00faleva, odlou\u010den\u00ed<\/p>\n
Nejbohat\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e sv\u011bta Elon Musk ketamin podle vlastn\u00edch slov vyhled\u00e1val z\u00a0jin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu. \u201eJsou chv\u00edle, kdy m\u00e1m v mozku jak\u00fdsi\u2026 negativn\u00ed chemick\u00fd stav, jako t\u0159eba depresi, nebo depresi, kter\u00e1 nesouvis\u00ed s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi negativn\u00edmi zpr\u00e1vami, a ketamin mi pom\u00e1h\u00e1 dostat se z negativn\u00edho rozpolo\u017een\u00ed,\u201c p\u0159iznal Musk v\u00a0rozhovoru s\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159em Donem Lemonem. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee m\u00e1 substanci na p\u0159edpis od l\u00e9ka\u0159e a \u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jen velmi mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed jednou za dva t\u00fddny.<\/p>\n
Ketamin je leg\u00e1ln\u011b dostupn\u00fd i v\u00a0\u010cesku, a to bu\u010f jako anestetikum a analgetikum, nebo jako l\u00e9k na rezistentn\u00ed depresi v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jin\u00e1 antidepresiva nezab\u00edraj\u00ed. Pod\u00e1v\u00e1 se v\u00fdhradn\u011b pod dohledem l\u00e9ka\u0159e ve zdravotnick\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina u\u017eivatel\u016f ketaminu, jejich\u017e po\u010dty rychle rostou i v\u00a0\u010cesku, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nehled\u00e1 \u00falevu od deprese ani duchovn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek. Droga se za\u010dala \u0161\u00ed\u0159it v\u00a0klubov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b od 90. let, popul\u00e1rn\u00ed je zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Nizozemsku a ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 agentura pro drogy (EUDA) ve sv\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studii zalo\u017een\u00e9 na rozboru odpadn\u00edch vod ve 134 m\u011bstech zjistila nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrace rezidu\u00ed ketaminu v\u00a0Amsterdamu (149 mg na tis\u00edc osob a den) a v\u00a0Bristolu (dokonce 339 mg).<\/p>\n
Znepokojiv\u00fd je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vzestupn\u00fd trend. \u201eMezi lety 2024 a 2025 se celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ketaminu zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v odpadn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch v evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech zv\u00fd\u0161ilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 41 procent,\u201c uvedla EUDA. A\u010dkoli tuzemsk\u00e1 spot\u0159eba ketaminu je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdmi centry st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b skromn\u00e1, o to rychleji roste.<\/p>\n
Brno p\u0159ed Krakovem i Bratislavou<\/p>\n
V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v\u00a0roce 2024 nam\u011b\u0159ili koncentraci 1,2 mg ketaminu na tis\u00edc obyvatel. Vloni to bylo ji\u017e 2,3 mg. K\u00a0podobn\u011b dramatick\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu (z 3,8 na 7,6 mg) do\u0161lo i v\u00a0Brn\u011b. Moravsk\u00e1 metropole tak ve spot\u0159eb\u011b ketaminu p\u0159esko\u010dila polsk\u00fd Krakov i slovenskou Bratislavu.<\/p>\n
Ketamin je st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee jeho cena kles\u00e1, je v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kokain nebo MDMA. A\u010dkoli nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed drogy, jako je pervitin nebo heroin, a s\u00e1m o sob\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u00famrt\u00ed jen velmi vz\u00e1cn\u011b, zcela bez rizik tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m p\u0159edstavuje kombinov\u00e1n\u00ed ketaminu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi drogami, typicky ext\u00e1z\u00ed, alkoholem nebo kokainem. P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety se do Evropy za\u010dala z\u00a0Kolumbie ve velk\u00e9m \u0161\u00ed\u0159it novinka \u2013 takzvan\u00fd r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd kokain p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201etusi\u201c. R\u016f\u017eov\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek von\u00ed po jahod\u00e1ch a m\u00edsto drah\u00e9ho kokainu obsahuje pr\u00e1v\u011b ketamin a MDMA spolu s\u00a0potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm barvivem.<\/p>\n
EUDA d\u00e1le varuje p\u0159ed psychedelick\u00fdmi ceremoniemi v\u00a0\u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, p\u0159i nich\u017e pochybn\u00ed \u0161amani pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm ketamin. To m\u016f\u017ee u jedinc\u016f s preexistuj\u00edc\u00edm du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm vyvolat hlubok\u00e9 psychotick\u00e9 krize. Zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st chronick\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f ketaminu nav\u00edc postihuje takzvan\u00e1 ketaminov\u00e1 cysticida, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje bolestiv\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed, krev v\u00a0mo\u010di, n\u011bkdy i po\u0161kozen\u00ed ledvin.<\/p>\n
Mohlo by v\u00e1s tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmat:
Z\u00e1kaz kratomu fungovat nebude, \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je dohoda. Dodr\u017eujeme ji u piva, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Vobo\u0159il<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny se \u010desk\u00fdm celn\u00edk\u016fm poda\u0159ilo rozkr\u00fdt mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed gang, kter\u00fd pa\u0161oval drogy z\u00a0Nizozemska ukryt\u00e9 v\u00a0obalech od vlasov\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41817,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2405,109,108,106],"class_list":{"0":"post-41816","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-datavize","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116327409632860979","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41816\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}