Od chv\u00edle, kdy Donald Trump podruh\u00e9 nastoupil do \u00fa\u0159adu americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, se transatlantick\u00e1 aliance ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 v z\u00e1kladech. Neochota Evropan\u016f pomoci ve v\u00e1lce s \u00cdr\u00e1nem je dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1nou strategick\u00e9mu partnerstv\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edmu bezm\u00e1la 80 let.<\/p>\n
Na rostouc\u00ed trhliny v transatlantick\u00e9 vazb\u011b ned\u00e1vno upozornil finsk\u00fd prezident Alexander Stubb, jen\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed k americk\u00e9mu prezidentovi nejbl\u00ed\u017ee. Stubb doposud pat\u0159il sp\u00ed\u0161 k optimist\u016fm v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm, \u017ee Evropa s nevyzpytateln\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu nakonec najde spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d. I on v\u0161ak byl nucen uznat, \u017ee v\u00e1lka v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu z\u0159ejm\u011b zp\u016fsobila nep\u0159ekonatelnou trhlinu.<\/p>\n
\u201eMus\u00edme \u010delit realit\u011b, Z\u00e1pad je rozd\u011blen\u00fd,\u201c\u00a0\u0159ekl\u00a0<\/a>Stubb britsk\u00e9mu den\u00edku\u00a0The Telegraph\u00a0a dodal, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba \u201ezachr\u00e1nit, co se d\u00e1\u201c. Americk\u00fd prezident mezit\u00edm zopakoval, \u017ee evropsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm neochotu anga\u017eovat se v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lce v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu nezapomene. Ned\u00e1vno tak\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee partne\u0159i v NATO jsou \u201ezbab\u011blci\u201c a \u017ee aliance je \u201epap\u00edrov\u00fd tygr\u201c.<\/p>\n Ter\u010dem nevole Ameri\u010dan\u016f je zejm\u00e9na \u0160pan\u011blsko a jeho premi\u00e9r Pedro S\u00e1nchez.\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tento t\u00fdden uzav\u0159ela sv\u016fj vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor\u00a0<\/a>pro americk\u00e9 lety zapojen\u00e9 do operac\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve se Madrid od v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu distancoval s t\u00edm, \u017ee je protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed a nespravedliv\u00e1, a zablokoval Ameri\u010dan\u016fm mo\u017enost vyu\u017e\u00edt k \u00fatok\u016fm z\u00e1kladny na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Trump kritizoval tak\u00e9 britsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Keira Starmera, kter\u00fd u\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu odm\u00edtl prezidentovu \u017e\u00e1dost o p\u0159\u00edstup k britsk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m pro \u00fa\u010dely \u00fader\u016f na \u00cdr\u00e1n. Pozd\u011bji vl\u00e1da povolila z\u00e1kladny vyu\u017e\u00edvat jen pro \u201eomezen\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 akce\u201c.<\/p>\n Rozmrzelost Ameri\u010dan\u016f v\u016f\u010di postoj\u016fm dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f NATO dal v pond\u011bl\u00ed op\u011bt najevo ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio.\u00a0V rozhovoru pro televizi\u00a0Al-D\u017eaz\u00edra\u00a0uvedl<\/a>, \u017ee USA budou mo\u017en\u00e1 muset po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky v \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u016fj vztah s NATO, a nedostatek podpory aliance b\u011bhem konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ozna\u010dil za \u201evelk\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n Evropan\u016fm podle zpravodajsk\u00e9ho webu\u00a0Politico\u00a0<\/a>vad\u00ed, \u017ee Trump\u016fv \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n odv\u00e1d\u00ed pozornost i zdroje od podpory Ukrajin\u011b, j\u00ed\u017e hroz\u00ed akutn\u00ed nedostatek protivzdu\u0161n\u00fdch st\u0159el. Tyto obavy ned\u00e1vno\u00a0potvrdil\u00a0<\/a>den\u00edk\u00a0The Washington Post, podle n\u011bj\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uva\u017euj\u00ed o tom, \u017ee by pou\u017eily munici pro konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b z fondu PURL, p\u0159es kter\u00fd zem\u011b NATO nakupuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b pro Ukrajinu. Nen\u00ed p\u0159itom jasn\u00e9, zda Washington evropsk\u00e9 spojence o tomto p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9m kroku informoval: gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO odm\u00edtl v\u011bc\u00a0komentovat<\/a>.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1nou pod p\u00e1s pro Evropany je americk\u00e9 rozvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. \u201eVelmi to po\u0161kozuje Ukrajinu a v podstat\u011b to krm\u00ed ruskou v\u00e1le\u010dnou ma\u0161inerii,\u201c \u0159ekl finsk\u00fd prezident. Den\u00edk\u00a0Financial Times\u00a0p\u0159itom\u00a0spo\u010d\u00edtal<\/a>, \u017ee Rusko d\u00edky masivn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen ropy z\u00edsk\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd den 150 milion\u016f dolar\u016f (3,2 miliardy korun) nav\u00edc. Rozvoln\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed Moskv\u011b prodej energetick\u00fdch surovin je\u0161t\u011b usnadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Jedna krize za druhou<\/p>\n Od Trumpova n\u00e1vratu do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu jsou transatlantick\u00e9 vztahy v podstat\u011b v\u00fd\u010dtem kriz\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed cel, hrozbu anexe Gr\u00f3nska \u010di opakovan\u00e9 snahy americk\u00e9 administrativy vnutit Ukrajin\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Ruskem.<\/p>\n Evropan\u00e9 ale doposud pol\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm od \u0161\u00e9fa B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu nastavovali druhou tv\u00e1\u0159 a sna\u017eili se zachovat zd\u00e1n\u00ed jednoty, a to i pomoc\u00ed osobn\u00ed diplomacie t\u011bch evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed s n\u00edm dok\u00e1zali vyj\u00edt. Posledn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed finsk\u00e9ho prezidenta v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee i takov\u00e1 strategie m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 limity a \u017ee se Evropa p\u0159ipravuje na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozkol ve vztaz\u00edch s USA.<\/p>\n Na jednu stranu Evropa st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b \u00fapln\u011b nevzdala snahu s Trumpem spolupracovat. U\u017e 19. b\u0159ezna hlavn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti jako Francie, N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie spole\u010dn\u011b s partnery z Kanady a Japonska spole\u010dn\u011b\u00a0deklarovali\u00a0<\/a>svou p\u0159ipravenost pomoci Ameri\u010dan\u016fm zajistit bezpe\u010dnost plavby v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, j\u00edm\u017e za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed proud\u00ed zhruba p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek energetick\u00fdch surovin. K prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se postupn\u011b p\u0159ipojily dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, ale rovn\u011b\u017e africk\u00e9 a asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, tak\u017ee nyn\u00ed je pod n\u00edm podeps\u00e1no 33 st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n Navzdory tomuto d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmu gestu dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle v\u0161ak evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i odm\u00edtaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast na vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00edch, tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek spojenc\u016f ke stabilizaci v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu by p\u0159i\u0161el a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f. \u201eNen\u00ed to na\u0161e v\u00e1lka, my jsme ji neza\u010dali,\u201c\u00a0shrnul\u00a0<\/a>pocity Evropan\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr obrany Boris Pistorius.\u00a0<\/p>\n N\u011bmecko zkoum\u00e1 americk\u00e9 slabiny<\/p>\n Agentura\u00a0Bloomberg\u00a0uvedla<\/a>, \u017ee se N\u011bmecko za\u010dalo na dal\u0161\u00ed kolo st\u0159et\u016f s Trumpem u\u017e systematicky p\u0159ipravovat. Analytici v Berl\u00edn\u011b i Bruselu zkoumaj\u00ed, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slabiny americk\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, jich\u017e by N\u011bmecko \u010di Evropsk\u00e1 unie mohly v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm st\u0159etu s americk\u00fdm prezidentem vyu\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n Podle nejmenovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f citovan\u00fdch agenturou\u00a0Bloomberg\u00a0budou nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem evropsk\u00fdch protiopat\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu \u0161\u00e9fovi B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu bl\u00edzko. Mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi jsou i p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed regulace pro americk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce l\u00e9k\u016f na unijn\u00edm trhu nebo omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu mikro\u010dip\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch komponent\u016f pro stavbu datov\u00fdch center \u010di chemik\u00e1li\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu l\u00e9\u010div.<\/p>\n \u201eJestli\u017ee Evropa dok\u00e1\u017ee demonstrovat, \u017ee zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nefunguje, m\u016f\u017ee postupem \u010dasu oslabit ty s\u00edly ve Washingtonu, kter\u00e9 Trumpa podporuj\u00ed,\u201c komentoval evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy Tobias Gehrke, expert na ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v think-tanku European Council on Foreign Relations. Podle\u00a0Bloombergu\u00a0si v\u0161ak politici v Berl\u00edn\u011b i Bruselu uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed zranitelnost Evropy v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9 odvet\u011b a doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee k podobn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm nakonec nedojde. P\u0159ednost st\u00e1le m\u00e1 postupn\u00e1 obnova vztah\u016f s Washingtonem.\u00a0<\/p>\n Jadern\u00e9 posilov\u00e1n\u00ed, nov\u00ed spojenci a limity Evropy<\/p>\n Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b se proto sna\u017e\u00ed prohloubit partnerstv\u00ed i v dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. N\u011bmecko se zam\u011b\u0159uje na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii, kde ministr obrany Pistorius\u00a0nab\u00edz\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0Japonsku dohodu, je\u017e by usnadnila pobyty voj\u00e1k\u016f na teritoriu obou smluvn\u00edch stran.<\/p>\n Krom\u011b toho chce N\u011bmecko\u00a0pos\u00edlit\u00a0<\/a>vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci s Austr\u00e1li\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nejen vysp\u011bl\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zdrojem vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kroky d\u011bl\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e Francie. Prezident Macron za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e pos\u00edl\u00ed sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l, kter\u00fd bude schopna rozm\u00edstit tak\u00e9 v dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech Evropy s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit ochranu cel\u00e9ho kontinentu. Na francouzskou iniciativu pozitivn\u011b reagovalo N\u011bmecko i Polsko. Francie a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie nav\u00edc u\u017e minul\u00e9 l\u00e9to\u00a0podepsaly\u00a0<\/a>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o prohlouben\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v jadern\u00e9 obran\u011b.<\/p>\n P\u0159esto je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se Evropa bez USA je\u0161t\u011b dlouho neobejde, a to jak v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed, tak i v ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci je toti\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu americk\u00e9ho zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho plynu (LNG).<\/p>\n Tvrd\u00e9mu rozchodu se tak st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje vyhnout. \u201eSv\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm a americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm bych vzk\u00e1zal, aby nevyl\u00e9vali vani\u010dku i s d\u00edt\u011btem. Zachra\u0148me, co se z transatlantick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed d\u00e1, jako t\u0159eba NATO \u010di obrannou spolupr\u00e1ci, a zdvo\u0159ile spolu nesouhlasme v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch cel, klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a v dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bcech,\u201c shrnul doporu\u010den\u00ed pro Evropany pragmatik Stubb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Od chv\u00edle, kdy Donald Trump podruh\u00e9 nastoupil do \u00fa\u0159adu americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, se transatlantick\u00e1 aliance ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 v z\u00e1kladech. Neochota…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41856,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[7007,12330,1187,212,109,108,106,808,895,375,9482,11737],"class_list":{"0":"post-41855","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-alexander-stubb","9":"tag-americky-prezident","10":"tag-bily-dum","11":"tag-donald-trump","12":"tag-europa","13":"tag-europe","14":"tag-evropa","15":"tag-iran","16":"tag-nato","17":"tag-nemecko","18":"tag-prvni-valka-v-perskem-zalivu","19":"tag-valka-v-iranu"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116327621758171937","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}