{"id":42839,"date":"2026-04-01T21:47:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T21:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/42839\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T21:47:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T21:47:17","slug":"cast-smlouvy-s-vatikanem-je-v-rozporu-s-ustavnim-poradkem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/42839\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00e1st smlouvy s Vatik\u00e1nem je v rozporu s \u00fastavn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dkem"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n Komer\u010dn\u00ed prezentace Aktual.: 1.04.2026 09:12
\n Vyd\u00e1no: 1.04.2026, 09:12 \n<\/p>\n

Brno\/Praha – \u010c\u00e1st smlouvy s Vatik\u00e1nem, kterou v roce 2024 podepsal tehdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r Petr Fiala (ODS), je v rozporu s \u010desk\u00fdm \u00fastavn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dkem, rozhodl<\/a> \u00dastavn\u00ed soud (\u00daS). Problematick\u00e9 body p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zpov\u011bdn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by pro katolickou c\u00edrkev platilo bez limitu, a p\u0159\u00edstup k c\u00edrkevn\u00edm archiv\u016fm, kter\u00fd by naopak mohla badatel\u016fm omezit. N\u00e1lez br\u00e1n\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00ed ratifikace, \u0159ekl p\u0159edseda soudu Josef Baxa. Rozpory je nutn\u00e9 odstranit, nap\u0159\u00edklad dal\u0161\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm smluvn\u00edch stran. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nyn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky n\u00e1lezu \u00daS studuje a vyhodnot\u00ed varianty dal\u0161\u00edho postupu. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed zahrani\u010d\u00ed Petr Macinka (Motorist\u00e9) otev\u0159e t\u00e9ma na n\u011bkter\u00e9m z p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch zased\u00e1n\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed rady, uvedl resort<\/a>. \u010cesk\u00e1 biskupsk\u00e1 konference (\u010cBK) uvedla, \u017ee s verdiktem soudu nesouhlas\u00ed, jeho rozhodnut\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b respektuje a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 jako z\u00e1vazn\u00e9. Prezident Petr Pavel se zat\u00edm s textem rozhodnut\u00ed soudu nem\u011bl \u010das sezn\u00e1mit. Je podle n\u011bj ot\u00e1zkou, zda mu smlouvu vl\u00e1da v\u016fbec p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00fd konkord\u00e1t upravuje vztahy mezi st\u00e1tem a katolickou c\u00edrkv\u00ed, j\u00ed\u017e zaru\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a svobody. N\u00e1vrh na posouzen\u00ed souladu vyjednan\u00e9ho zn\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy s \u00fastavn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dkem podala skupina sen\u00e1tor\u016f, pochybnosti m\u011bl tak\u00e9 prezident Petr Pavel, jeho\u017e podpis chyb\u00ed k ratifikaci. Naopak Fial\u016fv kabinet smlouvu h\u00e1jil, stejn\u011b jako biskupsk\u00e1 konference.<\/p>\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed soudci se problematikou zab\u00fdvali p\u0159es rok. Smlouva uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee „\u010cesk\u00e1 republika uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 zpov\u011bdn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed“, a to bez dal\u0161\u00edho up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed. Podle \u00daS tak poskytuje katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi privilegovanou a bezv\u00fdjime\u010dnou ochranu zpov\u011bdn\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco u jin\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed je ochrana obdobn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v limitovan\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b advok\u00e1tn\u00ed ml\u010denlivosti. Dal\u0161\u00ed sporn\u00fd bod smlouvy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby daj\u00ed k dispozici badatel\u016fm sv\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed, ov\u0161em za podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 si samy stanov\u00ed. Dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak siln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, jak sv\u00e9 dokumenty \u010di archiv\u00e1lie nezp\u0159\u00edstupnit, uvedl soud.<\/p>\n

V obou oblastech by katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev m\u011bla vlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed re\u017eim a privilegovan\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. „Konkord\u00e1tn\u00ed smlouva tak zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 neod\u016fvodn\u011bnou nerovnost zalo\u017eenou v\u00fdhradn\u011b na krit\u00e9riu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, nerovnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fastavn\u00ed rozm\u011br a poru\u0161uje n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou neutralitu st\u00e1tu,“ stoj\u00ed v n\u00e1lezu soudce zpravodaje Zde\u0148ka K\u00fchna.<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i ze 14 \u00fastavn\u00edch soudc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed o v\u011bci rozhodovali, z\u016fstali v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o smlouv\u011b s Vatik\u00e1nem v men\u0161in\u011b. Domn\u00edvali se, \u017ee smlouva nen\u00ed v rozporu s \u00fastavn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dkem a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nejasnosti lze p\u0159edem vyjasnit v\u00fdkladem. K v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9mu n\u00e1lezu sepsali odli\u0161n\u00e1 stanoviska p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 k n\u00e1lezu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Olomouck\u00fd arcibiskup Josef Nuz\u00edk, kter\u00fd \u010cesk\u00e9 biskupsk\u00e9 konferenci p\u0159edsed\u00e1, na webu cirkev.cz<\/a> upozornil na to, \u017ee soud smlouvu \u010ceska s Vatik\u00e1nem nezam\u00edtl celou. „\u010cBK vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako pozitivn\u00ed, \u017ee soud neodm\u00edtl my\u0161lenku existence smlouvy se Svat\u00fdm stolcem, ale vymezil se pouze v\u016f\u010di d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm pas\u00e1\u017e\u00edm,“ uvedl Nuz\u00edk. Pra\u017esk\u00fd arcibiskup Jan Graubner na dotaz \u010cTK odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee ho v\u00fdrok soudu p\u0159ekvapil. Text bude nyn\u00ed studovat, \u0159ekl. Rovn\u011b\u017e Stanislav P\u0159ibyl, kter\u00fd Graubnera ve funkci pra\u017esk\u00e9ho metropolity nahrad\u00ed 25. dubna, \u010cTK \u0159ekl, \u017ee verdikt respektuje a chce si ho prostudovat. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj necht\u011bl p\u0159edj\u00edmat.<\/p>\n

Advok\u00e1t sen\u00e1tor\u016f Pavel Uhl n\u00e1lez p\u0159iv\u00edtal a ocenil, \u017ee se soud jejich pochybnostmi d\u016fkladn\u011b zab\u00fdval. „Nenazval bych to v\u00fdhrou, ale pozn\u00e1n\u00edm,“ \u0159ekl Uhl novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. Pokud nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bude cht\u00edt pokra\u010dovat v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b smlouvy s Vatik\u00e1nem, m\u011bla by podle sen\u00e1tora V\u00e1clava L\u00e1sky (SEN 21) za\u010d\u00edt \u00fapln\u011b nanovo a vz\u00edt v potaz cel\u00fd n\u00e1lez \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu. L\u00e1ska, kter\u00fd n\u00e1vrh soudu podal, \u010cTK \u0159ekl, \u017ee v podrobn\u00e9m n\u00e1lezu dal soud kritik\u016fm za pravdu i v \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ipom\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba v debat\u011b zohlednit, nap\u0159\u00edklad co se t\u00fd\u010de omezen\u00ed mo\u017enosti st\u00e1tu m\u011bnit vnit\u0159n\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/p>\n

„Respektuji rozhodnut\u00ed \u00daS. Je to ale \u0161koda, st\u00e1lo to velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed a cel\u00e9 t\u00fdmy pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a diplomat\u016f pracovaly na tom, aby smlouva dob\u0159e slou\u017eila \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti,“ uvedl n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r Fiala. Podobn\u011b se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed a nyn\u00ed poslanec opozi\u010dn\u00ed ODS Jan Lipavsk\u00fd. „N\u00e1lez \u00fastavn\u00edho soudu respektuji, ale net\u011b\u0161\u00ed m\u011b. T\u00fdm expert\u016f na ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed na t\u00e9to v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 smlouv\u011b odvedl obrovsk\u00fd kus pr\u00e1ce, a to proto, aby \u010cesko m\u011blo stejn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed standard, jak\u00fd je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v Evrop\u011b, a jasn\u00e1 pravidla m\u00edsto spor\u016f,“ uvedl Lipavsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Prezident Pavel po dne\u0161n\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b trojice \u00fastav\u016f Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nem\u011bl mo\u017enost p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst si cel\u00fd n\u00e1lez soudu. „Ale jestli\u017ee jsou dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za v rozporu s \u00fastavou, pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prezident nem\u016f\u017ee takovou smlouvu ratifikovat. Ale j\u00e1 ji dosud nedostal od vl\u00e1dy, tak\u017ee je ot\u00e1zkou, jestli mi ji v\u016fbec vl\u00e1da p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed,“ dodal.<\/p>\n

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Parma z katedry c\u00edrkevn\u00edch d\u011bjin a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed Cyrilometod\u011bjsk\u00e9 teologick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o smlouv\u011b s Vatik\u00e1nem se m\u016f\u017ee zpomalit kv\u016fli \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na nov\u00e9ho apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9ho nuncia. N\u00e1stupce dosavadn\u00edho apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9ho nuncia Judeho Thaddeuse Okola, kter\u00fd byl po necel\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159ech letech p\u016fsoben\u00ed v \u010cR jmenov\u00e1n vatik\u00e1nsk\u00fdm velvyslancem na Haiti, zat\u00edm nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m. „Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u0159ejm\u011b nuncius, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek,“ podotkl Parma.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko-vatik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vztahy poznamenala druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd totalitn\u00ed re\u017eim v \u010ceskoslovensku, kter\u00fd pron\u00e1sledoval p\u0159edstavitele c\u00edrkve. Po zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu v roce 1990 byly sice nav\u00e1z\u00e1ny diplomatick\u00e9 styky, ale dosud nebyla ratifikov\u00e1na smlouva mezi ob\u011bma st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e1 by upravila i postaven\u00ed katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v \u010cR. Nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my kolem ratifikace smlouvy nejsou ve vztaz\u00edch obou st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 prvn\u00ed republika se s Vatik\u00e1nem dohodla na stru\u010dn\u00e9 \u00famluv\u011b a\u017e v roce 1928.<\/p>\n


\nVatik\u00e1n<\/a>
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\n\u010cR<\/a>
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\nc\u00edrkve<\/a>
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\nVIDEOSTREAM<\/a>
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\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Komer\u010dn\u00ed prezentace Aktual.: 1.04.2026 09:12 Vyd\u00e1no: 1.04.2026, 09:12 Brno\/Praha – \u010c\u00e1st smlouvy s Vatik\u00e1nem, kterou v roce…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42840,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[942,302,1393,304,305,298,303,752,1092,301,98,99,258,16757,1928,16758],"class_list":{"0":"post-42839","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-audio","9":"tag-ceskenoviny-cz","10":"tag-cirkve","11":"tag-cn","12":"tag-cn-cz","13":"tag-cr","14":"tag-ctk","15":"tag-diplomacie","16":"tag-foto","17":"tag-otvirak","18":"tag-prague","19":"tag-praha","20":"tag-soud","21":"tag-ustavni","22":"tag-vatikan","23":"tag-videostream"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116331652579292000","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}