{"id":43172,"date":"2026-04-02T03:06:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T03:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43172\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T03:06:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T03:06:13","slug":"chysta-se-pristani-na-mesici-a-tentokrat-s-ceskou-stopou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43172\/","title":{"rendered":"Chyst\u00e1 se p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edci. A\u00a0tentokr\u00e1t s\u00a0\u010deskou stopou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za p\u00e1r hodin m\u016f\u017ee odstartovat vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 raketa s\u00a0lod\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 se pos\u00e1dka \u010dty\u0159 astronaut\u016f vyprav\u00ed poprv\u00e9 po v\u00edce ne\u017e 50\u00a0letech zp\u011bt k\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edci. A\u00a0do budoucna se nezastav\u00ed pouze tam.<\/p>\n

\u201eUsly\u0161\u00edme slova: \u201aM\u016f\u017eete odstartovat.\u2018 A\u00a0to na \u0161pi\u010dce nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rakety, jakou kdy NASA postavila, Space Launch System,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00a0\u00favodn\u00ed videoreport\u00e1\u017ei letov\u00e1 specialistka Kristina Kochov\u00e1. \u201eJe to dal\u0161\u00ed krok v\u00a0cest\u011b, kter\u00e1 dostane lidstvo na Mars,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 pilot mise Victor Glover.<\/p>\n

Informace a\u00a0z\u00e1b\u011bry si m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout i\u00a0prohl\u00e9dnout v\u00a0\u00favodn\u00ed videoreport\u00e1\u017ei. <\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd program, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za c\u00edl vr\u00e1tit lidstvo nejen na M\u011bs\u00edc, ale dostat jej a\u017e na Mars, pojmenovala americk\u00e1 vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 agentura NASA Artemis, a\u00a0za\u010dal u\u017e v\u00a0listopadu 2022.\u00a0To p\u0159i misi Artemis I\u00a0poprv\u00e9 odstartovala nov\u00e1 raketa SLS a\u00a0nov\u00e1 lo\u010f Orion na jej\u00ed \u0161pici pak zku\u0161ebn\u011b oblet\u011bla M\u011bs\u00edc\u00a0\u2013 zat\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b bez pos\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n

A tento \u010dtvrtek 2.\u00a0dubna se v\u00a00:24\u00a0na\u0161eho \u010dasu v\u00a0Kennedyho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m st\u0159edisku na Florid\u011b otev\u0159e startovac\u00ed okno pro misi Artemis II, tedy let okolo M\u011bs\u00edce i\u00a0s astronauty. Na bezpe\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eeh budou m\u00edt dv\u011b hodiny.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed term\u00edny jsou u\u017e v\u0161ak pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 i\u00a0na p\u011bt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dn\u00ed a\u00a0pak i\u00a0na 1.\u00a0kv\u011btna. Jak\u00fdkoli drobn\u00fd technick\u00fd probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee toti\u017e start odlo\u017eit, jak se to u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t stalo.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici l\u00e9t\u00e1me bez probl\u00e9m\u016f, proto\u017ee l\u00e9t\u00e1me se zaveden\u00fdmi raketami a\u00a0kabinami Sojuz, Falcon 9\u00a0a\u00a0Dragon. Tato mise je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00a0tom, \u017ee lid\u00e9 polet\u00ed k\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edci poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0nov\u00e9 raket\u011b a\u00a0kabin\u011b. NASA tak\u00e9 pracuje s\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100procentn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed. U\u00a0Apolla byla bezpe\u010dnost zhruba 50\u00a0procent, bu\u010f to vyjde, nebo ne. O\u00a0tom u\u017e dnes v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nelze polemizovat,\u201c vysv\u011btluje pro SZ Tech populariz\u00e1tor kosmonautiky Milan Halousek z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Rekord a\u00a0nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze letu<\/p>\n

U toho, aby \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b bez technick\u00fdch z\u00e1vad nov\u00e1 raketa SLS odstartovala a\u00a0pak se i\u00a0odd\u011blila nov\u00e1 lo\u010f Orion s\u00a0pos\u00e1dkou na palub\u011b, to v\u0161ak nekon\u010d\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st mise teprve p\u0159ijde.<\/p>\n

Astronauti nevstoup\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu okolo M\u011bs\u00edce, ale prolet\u00ed asi 7500\u00a0kilometr\u016f nad povrchem jeho odvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 strany, co\u017e bude zhruba 400\u00a0tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f od Zem\u011b, a\u00a0p\u016fjde tak o\u00a0rekord v\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti, co kdy \u010dlov\u011bk od Zem\u011b byl. Na zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cestu se potom vydaj\u00ed s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed gravitace a\u00a0pak u\u017e dojde na nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00a0\u2013 vstup do atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159i misi Artemis I\u00a0\u010delil tepeln\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt lodi teplot\u00e1m a\u017e 2800\u00a0\u00b0C a\u00a0podle technick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy byl \u201eneo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem\u201c po\u0161kozen. NASA proto upravila trajektorii, aby nebyl \u00fahel pro sestup tak prudk\u00fd, a\u00a0testovat se budou i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci, i\u00a0kdy\u017e mise potrv\u00e1 kr\u00e1tce.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159i t\u011bch 10\u00a0dnech, kdy se na\u0161i astronauti dostanou d\u00e1l od Zem\u011b ne\u017e kdokoliv p\u0159ed nimi, budou vyhodnocovat syst\u00e9my lodi, podporu \u017eivota a\u00a0naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my v\u00a0opravdu drsn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed hlubok\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru. A\u00a0vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed t\u00edm cestu pro budouc\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c uvedl letos v\u00a0lednu p\u0159edseda \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho t\u00fdmu mise Artemis II John Honeycut.<\/p>\n

Lun\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010derpac\u00ed stanice<\/p>\n

A pro\u010d je vlastn\u011b M\u011bs\u00edc pro dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd? V\u00a0programu Artemis, ale nejen tam, jej berou jako odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek, kde by lod\u011b mohly dotankovat, a\u00a0v ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed gravitaci odstartovat na je\u0161t\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mise.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe tam led z\u00a0vody. Voda, to je vod\u00edk do paliva a\u00a0kysl\u00edk na d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Nau\u010d\u00edme se, jak na M\u011bs\u00edci pracovat del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Nau\u010d\u00edme se, jak fungovat mimo dosah planety Zem\u011b a\u00a0jak zu\u017eitkovat zdroje na M\u011bs\u00edci. A\u00a0v\u0161echno toto bude p\u0159\u00edpravou na to, abychom nakonec let\u011bli na Mars,\u201c \u0159ekl u\u017e v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2023\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele NASA Robert Cabana.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u010cesk\u00e1 stopa v\u00a0n\u00e1vratu k\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edci<\/p>\n

Na programu Artemis s\u00a0NASA kv\u016fli jeho d\u016fle\u017eitosti spolupracuje t\u0159eba i\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura (ESA) a\u00a0\u0159ada velk\u00fdch i\u00a0mal\u00fdch firem. Airbus z\u00a0Francie nap\u0159\u00edklad vyrobil servisn\u00ed modul pro novou lo\u010f Orion nebo \u010desk\u00fd podnik Advacam z\u00a0Prahy dodal \u010didla, kter\u00e1 budou hl\u00eddat nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eDetektory jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Hera, kter\u00fd v\u00a0lodi Orion monitoruje radia\u010dn\u00ed situaci. A\u00a0nejen\u017ee monitoruje radia\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale i\u00a0jeho slo\u017een\u00ed, co\u017e je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed vlastnost na\u0161ich detektor\u016f, proto\u017ee krom\u011b toho, \u017ee zaregistruj\u00ed jakoukoliv \u010d\u00e1stici, tak dok\u00e1\u017eou \u0159\u00edct i\u00a0jej\u00ed typ, energii a\u00a0spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje pro SZ Tech v\u00a0\u00favodn\u00ed videoreport\u00e1\u017ei technick\u00fd \u0159editel (CTO) firmy Advacam Matou\u0161 Kasal.<\/p>\n

I bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice, jako fotony anebo elektrony, mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed hor\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stic, jako proton\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 jak pro elektroniku, tak i\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bka. \u010cesk\u00e9 detektory je dok\u00e1\u017eou v\u0161echny rozpoznat a\u00a0v\u010das tak\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, kdy jak\u00e9 p\u0159ijdou. Na lodi Orion bude takov\u00fdch detektor\u016f \u0161est.<\/p>\n

\u201eSamotn\u00fd modul Hera stoj\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b des\u00edtky tis\u00edc eur. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho programu ale t\u011bchto modul\u016f dod\u00e1v\u00e1me n\u011bkolik, tak\u017ee celkov\u00fd objem t\u011bch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch projekt\u016f je pro n\u00e1s podstatn\u00fd, jde o\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stovky tis\u00edc eur,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Kasal.<\/p>\n

NASA se op\u00edr\u00e1 o\u00a0pomoc nejbohat\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed sv\u011bta<\/p>\n

Opravdu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je pro nov\u00fd program Artemis, n\u00e1vrat \u010dlov\u011bka na M\u011bs\u00edc a\u00a0pozd\u011bji i\u00a0dobyt\u00ed Marsu, partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0dvojic\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch firem z\u00a0USA, a\u00a0to SpaceX miliard\u00e1\u0159e Elona Muska a\u00a0Blue Origin miliard\u00e1\u0159e Jeffa Bezose.<\/p>\n

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Ty dostaly v\u00a0sou\u010dtu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 6,3\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f, aby postavily lun\u00e1rn\u00ed moduly\u00a0\u2013 Starship a\u00a0Blue Moon. V\u00a0nich budou astronauti p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edch mis\u00edch na povrchu M\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ist\u00e1vat a\u00a0te\u010f spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b soupe\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jej bude m\u00edt p\u0159ipraven\u00fd d\u0159\u00edv a\u00a0zap\u00ed\u0161e se tak do historie.<\/p>\n

\u201eNechme se p\u0159ekvapit, bude to velice slo\u017eit\u00e9. Ani jedna z\u00a0t\u011bch spole\u010dnost\u00ed zat\u00edm nen\u00ed v\u00a0takov\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, aby mohla \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee jsou aspo\u0148 vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159ipraveni na to, aby mohly let\u011bt na M\u011bs\u00edc,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Milan Halousek z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vod\u00ed se o\u00a0lun\u00e1rn\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du<\/p>\n

Motivace je p\u0159itom siln\u00e1. Do roku 2030\u00a0chce toti\u017e s\u00a0astronauty na M\u011bs\u00edci p\u0159ist\u00e1t tak\u00e9 \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tam zajistit na\u0161i p\u0159\u00edtomnost, aby se tam nedostala \u010c\u00edna a\u00a0ne\u0159ekla, a\u0165 se dr\u017e\u00edme pry\u010d,\u201c uvedl v\u00a0prosinci 2024\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel NASA Bill Nelson.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako se odkl\u00e1dala Artemis II, se u\u017e odkl\u00e1dala mise Artemis III, \u010dili p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci. A\u00a0letos v\u00a0\u00fanoru se kv\u016fli zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fdvoji obou p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edch modul\u016f dokonce cel\u00e1 akce p\u0159esunula a\u017e do mise Artemis IV v\u00a0roce 2028.\u00a0Zm\u011bnu ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00fd \u0159editel NASA Jared Isaacman, kter\u00e9ho do funkce nominoval prezident Donald Trump a\u00a0kter\u00fd s\u00e1m jako miliard\u00e1\u0159 podnikal ve vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m sektoru.<\/p>\n

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\u201eStoj\u00edme na p\u0159elomu masivn\u00ed transformace. M\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt n\u011bkolik komer\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed stav\u00ed vlastn\u00ed rakety, kter\u00e9 jsou rychle znovupou\u017eiteln\u00e9. A\u00a0to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt opravdu bod zvratu, proto\u017ee \u0159ada komer\u010dn\u00edch mis\u00ed a\u00a0mis\u00ed NASA u\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sou\u010dasn\u011b,\u201c uvedl Isaacman po sv\u00e9m jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed loni v\u00a0prosinci.<\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00e9 firmy z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159eberou kormidlo. Jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

Vlastn\u00ed nov\u00e9 a\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e velice siln\u00e9 rakety pro dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed hlubok\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru testuj\u00ed SpaceX i\u00a0Blue Origin. Jde o\u00a0Super Heavy Starship a\u00a0New Glenn, kter\u00e9 by SLS vyv\u00edjenou u\u017e od roku 2011\u00a0coby n\u00e1hradu raketopl\u00e1n\u016f mohly nahradit.<\/p>\n

\u201eZat\u00edm se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00a0nich nevyrovn\u00e1 silou SLS. Probl\u00e9m ale je, \u017ee je pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 jednor\u00e1zov\u011b, co\u017e je \u00fapln\u011b proti trendu opakovateln\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed. U\u00a0raketopl\u00e1n\u016f se zachra\u0148ovaly pomocn\u00e9 boostery, ale tady se nezachra\u0148uj\u00ed, co\u017e nech\u00e1pu. Osobn\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj SLS je slep\u00e1 uli\u010dka,\u201c reaguje Milan Halousek.<\/p>\n

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T\u00edm, \u017ee nen\u00ed SLS znovupou\u017eiteln\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee startovat jednou za dva roky a\u00a0cena za jedin\u00fd let je 4,1\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f, tak\u017ee pro mise Artemis nen\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e1<\/a>. Super Heavy Starship a\u00a0New Glenn by se v\u0161ak m\u011bly u\u017e te\u010f pohybovat okolo 100\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f, a\u00a0SpaceX c\u00edl\u00ed dokonce i\u00a0na desetinu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Vesm\u00edr stoj\u00ed biliony, ale vrac\u00ed n\u00e1m to ka\u017ed\u00fd den<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd program Artemis dosud st\u00e1l zhruba 93\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f<\/a>, tedy skoro dva biliony korun, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na \u010dtvrtinu vy\u0161la pr\u00e1v\u011b raketa Space Launch System. Vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady se tak \u010dasto st\u00e1valy p\u0159edm\u011btem kritiky. Program Apollo v\u00a0letech 1961\u00a0a\u00a01972\u00a0vy\u0161el na 25,8\u00a0miliardy, kdyby se zapo\u010d\u00edtala inflace, st\u00e1l by dnes 257\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eDnes jsou mnohem dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed technologie a\u00a0mnohem v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edprav, proto\u017ee se p\u0159ipravujeme na tu v\u00a0podstat\u011b absolutn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Pen\u00edze utracen\u00e9 v\u00a0programu Artemis p\u0159inesou nov\u00e9 informace o\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edci i\u00a0prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 informace o\u00a0Marsu. A\u00a0pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde, jak m\u00e1, postav\u00ed se z\u00e1kladna na M\u011bs\u00edci v\u00a0oblasti ji\u017en\u00edho p\u00f3lu, p\u0159inese informace i\u00a0o Zemi, proto\u017ee tam v\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1\u017ee historii M\u011bs\u00edce, a\u00a0t\u00edm p\u00e1dem i\u00a0historii Zem\u011b. Z\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska to budou dob\u0159e utracen\u00e9 pen\u00edze, ale je to stra\u0161n\u011b moc pen\u011bz,\u201c potvrzuje Halousek.<\/p>\n

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NASA kv\u016fli financ\u00edm zru\u0161ila pl\u00e1n na stavbu vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice Gateway na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze M\u011bs\u00edce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti vyu\u017eije pr\u00e1v\u011b na z\u00e1kladnu na lun\u00e1rn\u00edm povrchu\u00a0\u2013 ta bude st\u00e1t 20\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f a\u00a0budovat se m\u00e1 v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch sedmi letech.<\/p>\n

Co u\u017e dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed kosmu p\u0159ineslo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku<\/p>\n

\u010casto se zapom\u00edn\u00e1 na to, co v\u0161echno u\u017e investice do vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch program\u016f p\u0159inesly i\u00a0lidem na Zemi a\u00a0co je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159in\u00e9st mohou. Jde o\u00a0\u0159adu vyn\u00e1lez\u016f, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Satelitn\u00ed komunikaci, navigaci GPS, p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed, ale i\u00a0filtraci vody, ohnivzdorn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, termofolie \u010di t\u0159eba pam\u011b\u0165ovou p\u011bnu. Nebo p\u0159\u00edstroje v\u00a0medic\u00edn\u011b jako mamograf pro vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed rakoviny prsu, srde\u010dn\u00ed pumpu, r\u016fzn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky i\u00a0kojeneckou v\u00fd\u017eivu. Nebo dnes u\u017e takovou b\u011b\u017enou v\u011bc jako fotoapar\u00e1ty v\u00a0telefonech.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0budoucnu se do vesm\u00edru hled\u00ed i\u00a0kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017eb\u011b kov\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch miner\u00e1l\u016f, co\u017e pl\u00e1nuje Blue Origin, anebo kolonizaci, co\u017e pl\u00e1nuje SpaceX. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm v\u0161ak mus\u00ed Artemis p\u0159in\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed technologie, jako jsou materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 astronauty ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm kosmick\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 \u010desk\u00fd podnik Advacam hl\u00edd\u00e1 a\u00a0dosud se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0159e\u0161it nemuselo.<\/p>\n

\u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici chr\u00e1n\u00ed van Allenovy p\u00e1sy a\u00a0d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lety na M\u011bs\u00edc byly na n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Dnes u\u017e se bav\u00edme o\u00a0n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch letech k\u00a0Marsu, o\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m pobytu na M\u011bs\u00edci i\u00a0Marsu, a\u00a0ty pos\u00e1dky budou muset b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bny \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Vyv\u00edj\u00ed se i\u00a0materi\u00e1ly, z\u00a0nich\u017e budeme stav\u011bt obytn\u00e9 prostory na M\u011bs\u00edci a\u00a0Marsu, a\u00a0nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my robotiky na stavbu p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edch ploch i\u00a0z\u00e1kladen. Bude toho dost a\u00a0n\u00e1vazn\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ijdou i\u00a0aplikace do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Halousek z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Za p\u00e1r hodin m\u016f\u017ee odstartovat vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 raketa s\u00a0lod\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 se pos\u00e1dka \u010dty\u0159 astronaut\u016f vyprav\u00ed poprv\u00e9 po v\u00edce…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43173,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[16338,5571,16837,17,21,16839,6070,3870,3869,1542,16,3872,3868,16838,3871,462,16835,16836,882,18,19,22,1540,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-43172","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-advacam","9":"tag-airbus","10":"tag-blue-origin","11":"tag-headlines","12":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","13":"tag-lunarni-modul-blue-moon","14":"tag-mars-planeta","15":"tag-mesic","16":"tag-mise-artemis-ii","17":"tag-nasa","18":"tag-news","19":"tag-orion","20":"tag-program-artemis","21":"tag-raketa-new-glenn","22":"tag-space-launch-system-sls","23":"tag-spacex","24":"tag-starship","25":"tag-super-heavy-starship","26":"tag-technologie","27":"tag-top-news","28":"tag-top-stories","29":"tag-udalosti-dne","30":"tag-vesmir","31":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116332906656088752","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43172\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}