{"id":43195,"date":"2026-04-02T03:30:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T03:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43195\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T03:30:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T03:30:12","slug":"nemecke-hospodarstvi-letos-poroste-jen-o-06-procenta-uvedly-instituty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43195\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed letos poroste jen o\u00a00,6\u00a0procenta, uvedly instituty"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201e\u0160ok zp\u016fsoben\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fstem cen energi\u00ed v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nskou v\u00e1lkou tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hl o\u017eiven\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak expanzivn\u00ed fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politika podporuje dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomiku a\u00a0br\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edmu siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu propadu,\u201c uvedl Timo Wollmersh\u00e4user z\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho institutu Ifo.<\/p>\n

Podle spole\u010dn\u00e9ho odhadu p\u011btice institut\u016f bude inflace v\u00a0N\u011bmecku v\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce \u010dinit v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 2,8\u00a0procenta a\u00a0v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce 2,9\u00a0procenta. V\u00a0podzimn\u00ed progn\u00f3ze uv\u00e1d\u011bli ekonomov\u00e9 pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok dv\u011b a\u00a0pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok 2,3\u00a0procenta. Loni \u010dinila inflace v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 2,2\u00a0procenta. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu kv\u016fli dopad\u016fm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mezim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b vzrostla z\u00a01,9\u00a0na 2,7\u00a0procenta. M\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti podle progn\u00f3zy vzroste letos v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru na 6,4\u00a0procenta, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce se ale op\u011bt sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na 6,2\u00a0procenta.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny progn\u00f3zy odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed d\u016fsledky v\u00e1lky, kterou na konci \u00fanora vyvolaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael napaden\u00edm \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Deklarovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem bylo zabr\u00e1nit Teher\u00e1nu v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm rozvoji vojensk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu a\u00a0programu balistick\u00fdch raket. \u00cdr\u00e1n v\u00a0odvet\u011b zah\u00e1jil \u00fatoky na Izrael, na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b i\u00a0na vojensk\u00e9 a\u00a0civiln\u00ed c\u00edle v\u00a0okoln\u00edch arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eZat\u00edmco rostouc\u00ed inflace tlum\u00ed soukromou spot\u0159ebu, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed expanzivn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed politika nov\u00e9 impulzy,\u201c uvedl institut Ifo. \u201eMasivn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho zadlu\u017een\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem investic do obrany, infrastruktury a\u00a0ochrany klimatu podporuje obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 podniky obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0zemn\u00edch prac\u00ed,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Strany n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze – konzervativn\u00ed unie CDU\/CSU a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie (SPD) – se u\u017e loni v\u00a0b\u0159eznu dohodly na vzniku zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch fond\u016f na obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a\u00a0na investice do infrastruktury, kter\u00e9 jsou financovan\u00e9 z\u00a0p\u016fj\u010dek. N\u011bmecko pl\u00e1nuje do roku 2029\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na obranu na 3,5\u00a0procenta HDP.<\/p>\n

Do fondu na infrastrukturn\u00ed investice bylo vy\u010dlen\u011bno 500\u00a0miliard eur (p\u0159es 12\u00a0bilion\u016f korun). Pen\u00edze z\u00a0n\u011bj maj\u00ed putovat na opravu silnic, \u017eeleznic, most\u016f a\u00a0energetick\u00e9 soustavy, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0do \u0161kol, \u0161kolek a\u00a0nemocnic. P\u011btina by m\u011bla b\u00fdt investov\u00e1na do klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00ed p\u011btinu maj\u00ed obdr\u017eet jednotliv\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Institut Ifo nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0polovin\u011b b\u0159ezna uvedl, \u017ee pen\u00edze ze zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho fondu nem\u00ed\u0159ily v\u00a0uplynul\u00e9m roce prakticky v\u016fbec na investice do infrastruktury. Podle n\u011bj 95\u00a0procent prost\u0159edk\u016f vl\u00e1da vyu\u017eila na l\u00e1t\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011br v\u00a0rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, \u0159ada \u010desk\u00fdch firem je na v\u00fdkonu n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e1. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se ale n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomika pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0\u0159adou probl\u00e9m\u016f, mimo jin\u00e9 kv\u016fli nedostatku kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch sil, americk\u00fdm cl\u016fm \u010di konkurenci z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny. K\u00a0tomu se p\u0159idaly probl\u00e9my s\u00a0r\u016fstem cen energi\u00ed vyvolan\u00fdm \u00edr\u00e1nskou v\u00e1lkou a\u00a0naru\u0161en\u00edm plavby Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, kter\u00fd je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro p\u0159epravu ropy z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 instituty vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed svou spole\u010dnou progn\u00f3zu dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b, v\u017edy na ja\u0159e a\u00a0na podzim. Spolupracuje na n\u00ed N\u011bmeck\u00fd institut pro v\u00fdzkum hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (DIW), Institut Ifo, Kielsk\u00fd institut pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, Leibniz\u016fv institut pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdzkum z\u00a0Halle a\u00a0RWI-Leibniz\u016fv institut pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201e\u0160ok zp\u016fsoben\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fstem cen energi\u00ed v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nskou v\u00e1lkou tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hl o\u017eiven\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak expanzivn\u00ed fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politika podporuje…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43196,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,688,5430,375,5264],"class_list":["post-43195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-hruby-domaci-produkt-hdp","tag-institut","tag-nemecko","tag-vyhled"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116333001094209617","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}