{"id":43252,"date":"2026-04-02T04:20:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43252\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T04:20:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:20:11","slug":"evropu-dusi-drahe-energie-ale-jadro-ji-nespasi-nove-reaktory-nesnizi-ceny-elektriny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43252\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropu dus\u00ed drah\u00e9 energie, ale j\u00e1dro ji nespas\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 reaktory nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e\u00a0ceny energi\u00ed vyst\u0159el\u00ed vzh\u016fru, vrac\u00ed se\u00a0stejn\u00fd argument: kdyby m\u011bla Evropa v\u00edc jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, byla by v\u016f\u010di\u00a0\u0161ok\u016fm odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Na\u00a0prvn\u00ed pohled to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. Realita je ale slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a\u00a0pro\u00a0zast\u00e1nce rychl\u00e9ho \u201ejadern\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c i\u00a0nepohodln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1dro skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1<\/a>. Ale jen tehdy, kdy\u017e\u00a0u\u017e existuje. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je Francie, kde jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 energetiky. D\u00edky tomu je zem\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b citliv\u00e1 na\u00a0v\u00fdkyvy cen plynu ne\u017e zbytek Evropy. Kdy\u017e\u00a0plyn zdra\u017e\u00ed, francouzsk\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina nereaguje tak prudce.<\/p>\n

Ani Francie ale nen\u00ed izolovan\u00e1. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho trhu, kde ceny st\u00e1le ovliv\u0148uje plyn. J\u00e1dro tak sni\u017euje dopady, ale neeliminuje je. A\u00a0hlavn\u011b \u2013 francouzsk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda stoj\u00ed na\u00a0rozhodnut\u00edch star\u00fdch des\u00edtky let. To je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd probl\u00e9m dne\u0161n\u00ed debaty, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1<\/a> energetick\u00fd web Oilprice.com.<\/p>\n

Postavit nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 bloky toti\u017e trv\u00e1 dlouho a\u00a0stoj\u00ed enormn\u00ed pen\u00edze. Projekt Hinkley Point C<\/a> ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii m\u011bl b\u00fdt hotov\u00fd kolem roku 2025 za zhruba 18 miliard liber (okolo 500 miliard korun). Dnes se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dokon\u010den\u00edm kolem roku 2030 a n\u00e1klady se vy\u0161plhaly k t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 miliard\u00e1m (skoro 1,5 bilionu korun). A nejde o v\u00fdjimku, ale o\u00a0trend<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Ursulino<\/a> <\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se\u00a0energetika zm\u011bnila. Abychom z\u016fstali na\u00a0ostrovech, britsk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 pro\u0161la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed transformac\u00ed. Uhl\u00ed prakticky zmizelo, v\u00fdroba z\u00a0v\u011btru a\u00a0sol\u00e1r\u016f dramaticky vzrostla a\u00a0do\u00a0syst\u00e9mu vstoupily baterie i\u00a0p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed propojen\u00ed. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: dekarbonizace prob\u011bhla bez\u00a0ohledu na\u00a0j\u00e1dro \u2013 a\u00a0mnohem rychleji.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 projekty obvykle stoj\u00ed na\u00a0garanc\u00edch minim\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny, aby se\u00a0investor\u016fm vyplatily. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Hinkley jde v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch cen\u00e1ch<\/a> o zhruba 120\u2013130 liber za MWh (okolo 3600 korun). Podobn\u00e9 mechanismy funguj\u00ed i jinde v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

Vznik\u00e1 tak paradox. J\u00e1dro je \u010dasto prezentov\u00e1no jako cesta k\u00a0levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159in\u011b, ale nov\u00e9 projekty mohou naopak fixovat relativn\u011b vysokou cenovou hladinu na\u00a0des\u00edtky let dop\u0159edu. To m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1vat smysl z\u00a0hlediska stability nebo emis\u00ed, ale t\u011b\u017eko to \u0159e\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 \u0161oky<\/a>, argumentuje Oilprice.com.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se\u00a0obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje vyv\u00edjej\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm tempem. V\u011btrn\u00e9 a\u00a0sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny lze stav\u011bt v\u00a0horizontu let, ne dek\u00e1d. Jejich n\u00e1klady v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesly a\u00a0rychle se\u00a0rozv\u00edj\u00ed i\u00a0akumulace energie. P\u0159enosov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b sice zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/a>, ale i\u00a0tak se\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e jadern\u00e9 projekty.<\/p>\n

\"Konec<\/a> <\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je ot\u00e1zka p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti: co by Evropa mohla ud\u011blat se\u00a0stejn\u00fdmi des\u00edtkami miliard eur? Za\u00a0cenu jednoho jadern\u00e9ho projektu lze vybudovat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 portfolio obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, bateri\u00ed a\u00a0s\u00edt\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroba i\u00a0rychlej\u0161\u00ed dopad na\u00a0ceny<\/a>.<\/p>\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee j\u00e1dro nem\u00e1 v\u00a0energetice m\u00edsto. Naopak \u2013 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny poskytuj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed a\u00a0bezemisn\u00ed v\u00fdkon a\u00a0d\u00e1vaj\u00ed syst\u00e9mu odolnost. Probl\u00e9m je v\u00a0na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 bloky nep\u0159ijdou v\u010das<\/a>, aby \u0159e\u0161ily dne\u0161n\u00ed krizi.<\/p>\n

Evropa \u010del\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm \u0161ok\u016fm dnes, ne za\u00a0deset let. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se\u00a0jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochrana ukazuj\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 lze nasadit rychle: obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, akumulace, elektrifikace a\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed propojen\u00ed trh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br je nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd. J\u00e1dro m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 strategie, ale nen\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem proti drah\u00fdm energi\u00edm. V\u00a0energetice toti\u017e nerozhoduje jen technologie, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010das.<\/p>\n

\"J\u00e1dro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e\u00a0ceny energi\u00ed vyst\u0159el\u00ed vzh\u016fru, vrac\u00ed se\u00a0stejn\u00fd argument: kdyby m\u011bla Evropa v\u00edc jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, byla by v\u016f\u010di\u00a0\u0161ok\u016fm odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43253,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[16866,16858,16869,16887,16863,16874,16860,16870,16877,16859,16882,16850,16885,16867,16876,16881,16864,109,108,106,9557,16872,16853,16852,16861,16875,16849,16879,16862,16871,16878,16880,16851,16855,16854,16865,16857,16886,16868,16873,16883,16856,16884],"class_list":{"0":"post-43252","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-akumulace-energie-technologie","9":"tag-bateriova-uloziste-energie-eu","10":"tag-bezemisni-vyroba-energie","11":"tag-budoucnost-energetiky-evropa","12":"tag-cena-elektriny-mwh-evropa","13":"tag-ceny-plynu-dopad-elektrina","14":"tag-dekarbonizace-energetiky-eu","15":"tag-dlouhodoba-strategie-energetika","16":"tag-ekonomika-energetiky-naklady","17":"tag-energeticka-bezpecnost-evropa","18":"tag-energeticka-infrastruktura-eu","19":"tag-energeticka-krize-eu-reseni","20":"tag-energeticka-krize-reseni-rychlost","21":"tag-energeticka-politika-eu-jadro","22":"tag-energeticka-transformace-evropy","23":"tag-energeticke-soky-evropa","24":"tag-energeticky-mix-eu-zmeny","25":"tag-europa","26":"tag-europe","27":"tag-evropa","28":"tag-evropsky-energeticky-trh","29":"tag-flexibilita-energetickeho-systemu","30":"tag-francie-jaderna-energetika-vyhody","31":"tag-hinkley-point-c-cena-projekt","32":"tag-investice-do-energetiky-srovnani","33":"tag-investice-obnovitelne-zdroje-eu","34":"tag-jaderna-energie-evropa-ceny-elektriny","35":"tag-jaderna-vs-obnovitelna-energie","36":"tag-jaderne-projekty-zpozdeni","37":"tag-kratkodobe-reseni-energie","38":"tag-moderni-energetika-trendy","39":"tag-navratnost-investic-energetika","40":"tag-nove-jaderne-elektrarny-naklady","41":"tag-obnovitelne-zdroje-rychlost-vystavby","42":"tag-plyn-cena-elektriny-evropa","43":"tag-prenosove-site-evropa","44":"tag-solarni-energie-naklady-pokles","45":"tag-stabilita-dodavek-energie","46":"tag-stabilni-zdroje-elektriny","47":"tag-trh-s-elektrinou-evropa","48":"tag-uhli-plyn-jadro-srovnani","49":"tag-vetrne-elektrarny-evropa-rust","50":"tag-vystavba-elektraren-cas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}