{"id":43665,"date":"2026-04-02T13:15:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T13:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43665\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T13:15:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T13:15:07","slug":"evropa-obraci-kurz-jadro-se-vraci-do-hry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43665\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa obrac\u00ed kurz. J\u00e1dro se vrac\u00ed do hry"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyen na\u00a0summitu v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ozna\u010dila<\/a> dosavadn\u00ed odklon od j\u00e1dra za chybn\u00fd. \u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee bylo strategickou chybou, kdy\u017e se Evropa odvr\u00e1tila od spolehliv\u00e9ho, cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9ho zdroje n\u00edzkoemisn\u00ed energie,\u201c uvedla. Komise nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavila s\u00e9rii iniciativ, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed urychlit n\u00e1vrat j\u00e1dra do evropsk\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho mixu.<\/p>\n

Politick\u00fd obrat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou <\/p>\n

Jadern\u00e1 energie dlouhodob\u011b rozd\u011blovala evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Zat\u00edmco Francie z\u016fst\u00e1vala stabiln\u00edm zast\u00e1ncem a\u00a0dnes pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0j\u00e1dra zhruba 65 procent sv\u00e9 v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny, N\u011bmecko st\u00e1lo v\u00a0\u010dele protijadern\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora. To se\u00a0v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed. Berl\u00edn nyn\u00ed souhlasil s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159estane blokovat jadernou energetiku v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b. Podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele jde o\u00a0\u201ez\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu politiky\u201c, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 odstranit p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a\u00a0zefektivnit rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u00a0\u00farovni EU.<\/p>\n

\"Evropu<\/a> <\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna\u00a0p\u0159itom neza\u010dala a\u017e\u00a0s\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kriz\u00ed. It\u00e1lie a\u00a0D\u00e1nsko v\u00a0posledn\u00edm roce otev\u0159ely debatu o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed dlouholet\u00fdch z\u00e1kaz\u016f jadern\u00e9 energetiky, \u0160pan\u011blsko nazna\u010dilo ochotu p\u0159ehodnotit pl\u00e1novan\u00fd odchod od\u00a0j\u00e1dra. Evropa tak postupn\u011b opou\u0161t\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed konsenzus a\u00a0hled\u00e1 stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed model energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1zka na\u00a0mal\u00e9 reaktory i\u00a0f\u00fazi <\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem nov\u00e9 strategie jsou mal\u00e9 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed reaktory (SMR), kter\u00e9 slibuj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a\u00a0rychlej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu. Evropsk\u00e1 komise chce<\/a> prvn\u00ed z nich uv\u00e9st do provozu u\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 30. let a do poloviny stolet\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout kapacity mezi 17 a 53 gigawatty. Tomu m\u00e1 pomoci i zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed povolovac\u00edch proces\u016f a finan\u010dn\u00ed garance pro investory. U\u017e jeden\u00e1ct \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f technologii form\u00e1ln\u011b podpo\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n

\"Evropa<\/a> <\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b roste d\u016fraz na\u00a0jadernou f\u00fazi. Z celkov\u00e9ho bal\u00edku 330 milion\u016f eu<\/a>r v\u00a0r\u00e1mci programu Euratom na\u00a0roky 2026\u20132027 sm\u011b\u0159uje 222 milion\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b do\u00a0v\u00fdzkumu f\u00faze. C\u00edlem je urychlit v\u00fdvoj prvn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. N\u011bmecko se\u00a0p\u0159itom profiluje jako jeden z\u00a0l\u00eddr\u016f tohoto technologick\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu a\u00a0podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pat\u0159it mezi prvn\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 f\u00fazn\u00ed reaktor uvedou do\u00a0komer\u010dn\u00edho provozu.<\/p>\n

Evropa tak vstupuje do\u00a0nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze\u00a0energetick\u00e9 politiky, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se\u00a0j\u00e1dro \u2013 je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno na\u00a0\u00fastupu \u2013 st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stability, sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti i\u00a0klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyen na\u00a0summitu v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ozna\u010dila dosavadn\u00ed odklon od j\u00e1dra za chybn\u00fd. \u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43666,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[17025,16999,16985,2676,16969,16993,11926,9540,16991,16998,11865,3143,17008,9577,17009,17031,17034,11877,17013,17016,4083,17024,16971,17026,17007,16995,16986,16992,16973,109,108,106,11006,249,16979,17028,17033,571,17022,17002,17020,16975,16981,14660,17017,17032,6387,17003,11010,16987,16996,16984,17015,17027,5644,15190,17023,17035,16976,16994,2470,11079,17019,16972,2469,17001,17012,16989,16968,16978,17005,10995,16974,16982,11004,17029,16970,17011,17010,17006,16754,10994,16990,16983,17000,17030,17004,1000,16997,16980,17018,17014,17021,16988,16977],"class_list":{"0":"post-43665","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-bezpecnost-dodavek","9":"tag-cena-energii","10":"tag-dansko-energie","11":"tag-dodavky-ropy","12":"tag-dovoz-energie","13":"tag-elektrina-evropa","14":"tag-energeticka-bezpecnost","15":"tag-energeticka-bezpecnost-eu","16":"tag-energeticka-budoucnost","17":"tag-energeticka-chudoba","18":"tag-energeticka-infrastruktura","19":"tag-energeticka-krize","20":"tag-energeticka-legislativa","21":"tag-energeticka-politika-eu","22":"tag-energeticka-reforma","23":"tag-energeticka-rizika","24":"tag-energeticka-rozhodnuti","25":"tag-energeticka-sobestacnost","26":"tag-energeticka-sobestacnost-evropy","27":"tag-energeticka-strategie-2050","28":"tag-energeticka-transformace","29":"tag-energeticka-transformace-eu","30":"tag-energeticka-zavislost","31":"tag-energeticka-zavislost-eu","32":"tag-energeticke-investice","33":"tag-energeticke-soky","34":"tag-energeticke-zdroje","35":"tag-energeticky-mix","36":"tag-euratom","37":"tag-europa","38":"tag-europe","39":"tag-evropa","40":"tag-evropska-energetika","41":"tag-evropska-komise","42":"tag-evropska-legislativa","43":"tag-evropska-politika-energie","44":"tag-evropska-reakce-krize","45":"tag-evropska-unie","46":"tag-evropske-projekty","47":"tag-evropske-reaktory","48":"tag-financovani-jadra","49":"tag-francie-elektrina","50":"tag-francie-jadro","51":"tag-geopolitika-energie","52":"tag-gigawatty-evropa","53":"tag-globalni-trhy-energie","54":"tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","55":"tag-inovace-energetika","56":"tag-investice-do-jadra","57":"tag-investice-eu","58":"tag-iran-konflikt","59":"tag-italie-jadro","60":"tag-jaderna-budoucnost","61":"tag-jaderna-debata","62":"tag-jaderna-energie","63":"tag-jaderna-fuze","64":"tag-jaderna-infrastruktura","65":"tag-jaderna-kapacita","66":"tag-jaderna-politika","67":"tag-jaderna-strategie","68":"tag-jaderne-elektrarny","69":"tag-jaderne-investice-evropa","70":"tag-jaderne-projekty","71":"tag-jaderne-reaktory","72":"tag-jaderne-zdroje","73":"tag-jaderny-navrat","74":"tag-jaderny-summit-pariz","75":"tag-jaderny-vyzkum","76":"tag-jadro-evropa","77":"tag-klimaticka-politika","78":"tag-komercni-fuze","79":"tag-male-modularni-reaktory","80":"tag-nemecko-jadro","81":"tag-nemecko-obrat","82":"tag-nizkoemisni-energie","83":"tag-obnovitelne-vs-jadro","84":"tag-plyn-evropa","85":"tag-politika-francie","86":"tag-politika-nemecka","87":"tag-reaktor-budoucnosti","88":"tag-ropna-krize","89":"tag-smr","90":"tag-smr-evropa","91":"tag-spanelsko-energie","92":"tag-stabilita-site","93":"tag-stabilni-zdroje","94":"tag-technologicky-vyvoj","95":"tag-ursula-von-der-leyen","96":"tag-usa-izrael-konflikt","97":"tag-vyroba-elektriny","98":"tag-vyroba-energie-eu","99":"tag-vyvoj-smr","100":"tag-vyzkum-euratom","101":"tag-vyzkum-fuze","102":"tag-zmena-strategie-eu"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation 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