{"id":43798,"date":"2026-04-02T15:34:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T15:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43798\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T15:34:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T15:34:44","slug":"obcane-eu-volaji-po-zakazu-konverznich-praktik-osn-a-rada-evropy-je-oznacuji-za-muceni-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/43798\/","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u010dan\u00e9 EU volaj\u00ed po z\u00e1kazu konverzn\u00edch praktik. OSN a Rada Evropy je ozna\u010duj\u00ed za mu\u010den\u00ed \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konverzn\u00ed praktiky vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee odli\u0161n\u00e1 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace \u010di genderov\u00e1 identita jsou nemoc\u00ed, kterou je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u201evyl\u00e9\u010dit\u201c. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159estala homosexualitu ozna\u010dovat za nemoc u\u017e v roce 1990, od roku 2019 se mezi n\u011b p\u0159estala \u0159adit i transsexualita.<\/p>\n

\"Spolufinancov\u00e1no<\/p>\n

Spolufinancov\u00e1no Evropskou uni\u00edFoto: EU<\/p>\n

Podoba konverzn\u00edch praktik m\u016f\u017ee sahat od psychick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku a\u017e po brut\u00e1ln\u00ed praktiky, jak\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektro\u0161ok\u016f nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na sv\u00fdch ob\u011btech p\u0159itom mohou zanechat trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, a\u0165 u\u017e na jejich psychick\u00e9m, nebo fyzick\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je OSN a Rada Evropy ozna\u010duj\u00ed za mu\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Celkem v\u00a0osmi st\u00e1tech Evropsk\u00e9 unie existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy z\u00e1kaz\u016f konverzn\u00edch praktik. Zpravidla jsou p\u0159ed nimi chr\u00e1n\u011bny d\u011bti a dal\u0161\u00ed zraniteln\u00e9 osoby, trestn\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 i samotn\u00e1 propagace. Sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed je v\u0161ak \u010dasto st\u00e1le podstupovat mohou, pokud k\u00a0tomu dobrovoln\u011b daj\u00ed souhlas.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se rozch\u00e1z\u00ed i co do\u00a0rozsahu mo\u017en\u00fdch sankc\u00ed pro pachatele. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0N\u011bmecku a na Malt\u011b pachatel\u016fm hroz\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b rok v\u011bzen\u00ed, v\u00a0Portugalsku a\u017e p\u011bt let. St\u00e1ty nejsou jednotn\u00e9 ani v\u00a0uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch sankc\u00ed, jako jsou pokuty a z\u00e1kazy \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

Explicitn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz v osmi zem\u00edch unie<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem podle organiz\u00e1tor\u016f iniciativy a dal\u0161\u00edch lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edch organizac\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 absence explicitn\u00edho z\u00e1kazu ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f je i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, navzdory faktu, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve konverzn\u00ed praktiky odsoudila v\u00a0Rad\u011b OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. <\/p>\n

Nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy praktik jsou v\u00a0\u010cesku vzhledem k\u00a0jejich n\u00e1siln\u00e9 povaze posti\u017eiteln\u00e9, pojem \u201ekonverzn\u00ed praktiky\u201c v\u0161ak \u010desk\u00e9 trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo nezn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tyto praktiky jsou odsuzov\u00e1ny i odbornou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. Data Agentury EU pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va p\u0159esto ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se s\u00a0nimi 37 procent LGBTIQ+ \u010cech\u016f setkalo. To je spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0daty z\u00a0\u0158ecka, Estonska, Kypru a Slovenska nejv\u00edce z\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Unijn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br \u010din\u00ed 25 procent. <\/p>\n

Spolek Prague Pride, kter\u00fd je jednou z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch organizac\u00ed h\u00e1j\u00edc\u00edch pr\u00e1va LGBTIQ+ lid\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku, z\u00e1kaz konverzn\u00edch praktik ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pro redakci Update EU podpo\u0159il.<\/p>\n

Co \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i ob\u010dansk\u00e9 iniciativy prosazuj\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz konverzn\u00edch praktik nez\u00e1visle na souhlasu jedince. Toho by mohlo b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno jejich za\u0159azen\u00edm na seznam \u010din\u016f trestn\u00fdch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropskou uni\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sm\u011brnice.<\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i z\u00e1rove\u0148 po Komisi po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby navrhla revizi sm\u011brnice o pr\u00e1vech ob\u011bt\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. C\u00edlem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edch standard\u016f podpory a ochrany ob\u011bt\u00ed konverzn\u00edch praktik ve \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Iniciativa nasb\u00edrala v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,1 milionu podpis\u016f a p\u0159ekro\u010dila pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 miln\u00edky v jeden\u00e1cti st\u00e1tech unie. Splnila tak ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sly\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e konalo. Do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed platn\u00e9 iniciativy se mus\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159it i Komise. <\/p>\n

Varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed z\u00e1sahy do rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/p>\n

Nad r\u00e1mec uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sly\u0161en\u00ed nyn\u00ed v\u00a0europarlamentu prob\u011bhla i debata europoslanc\u016f. Na jej\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011bru se nehlasovalo o usnesen\u00ed k\u00a0iniciativ\u011b, europoslanci v\u0161ak u\u017e v\u00a0minulosti vyzvali Komisi k\u00a0tomu, aby prozkoumala mo\u017enosti plo\u0161n\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu konverzn\u00edch praktik.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0iniciativ\u011b se p\u0159ed debatou vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila eurokomisa\u0159ka pro rovnost Hadja Lahbibov\u00e1. \u201eBoj proti t\u011bmto praktik\u00e1m je jasnou prioritou na\u0161\u00ed strategie pro rovnost LGBTIQ+ osob na dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt let,\u201c upozornila Lahbibov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Dodala v\u0161ak, \u017ee Komise st\u00e1le nep\u0159ijala pozici k\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b, proto\u017ee mus\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eit n\u00e1zory v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran. Zd\u016fraznila tak\u00e9, \u017ee se Komise mus\u00ed dr\u017eet sv\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podpora nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d frakcemi<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bji vyjad\u0159ovali podporu europoslanci z\u00a0frakc\u00ed lidovc\u016f, socialist\u016f, zelen\u00fdch a liber\u00e1l\u016f. Pro z\u00e1kaz konverzn\u00edch praktik se vyslovila nap\u0159\u00edklad francouzsk\u00e1 europoslankyn\u011b Fabienne Kellerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eRada Evropy ozna\u010duje konverzn\u00ed praktiky za mu\u010den\u00ed. Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v EU jasn\u011b zakazuje diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace. P\u00e1r let zp\u00e1tky jsme Evropsk\u00fd parlament ozna\u010dili za z\u00f3nu svobody LGBTIQ+ v reakci na z\u00f3ny bez LGBTIQ+ vyhla\u0161ovan\u00e9 v\u00a0Polsku a Ma\u010farsku,\u201c p\u0159ipomn\u011bla europoslankyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 europoslankyn\u011b Danu\u0161e Nerudov\u00e1 konverzn\u00ed praktiky tak\u00e9 odsoudila. \u201eJedn\u00e1 se o mu\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159esto se v\u00a0Evrop\u011b d\u011bje. Jedna ze \u010dty\u0159 LGBTIQ+ osob v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost s\u00a0konverzn\u00edmi praktikami. Jak m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00a0dob\u011b krize psychick\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed mlad\u00e9 generace tolerovat praktiky spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0depresemi, \u00fazkostmi a sebevra\u017edami? Zaka\u017eme tyto praktiky a poskytn\u011bme ob\u011btem odbornou pomoc,\u201c \u0159ekla Nerudov\u00e1 na pl\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed europoslanci poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0konzervativn\u00ed frakce ECR, pravicov\u011b populistick\u00e9 skupiny Patrioti pro Evropu nebo krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 frakce Evropa suver\u00e9nn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f v\u0161ak vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili obavu, \u017ee by ob\u010dansk\u00e1 iniciativa mohla v\u00e9st k\u00a0nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm z\u00e1sah\u016fm do rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1sil\u00ed a n\u00e1tlak by v\u017edy m\u011bly b\u00fdt odsouzeny \u2013 fakt je, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o zlo\u010diny ve v\u0161ech na\u0161ich st\u00e1tech. Ch\u00e1peme v\u0161ak, \u017ee tato ob\u010dansk\u00e1 iniciativa chce kriminalizovat ve\u0161ker\u00e9 praktiky, kter\u00e9 by mohly danou osobu jakkoliv psychicky ovlivnit. Proto se pt\u00e1m: Nesm\u00ed snad ji\u017e rodi\u010de radit sv\u00fdm d\u011btem, aby respektovaly svoji biologickou identitu? Maj\u00ed se kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed ob\u00e1vat v\u00fdkladu n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve?\u201c ptal se italsk\u00fd europoslanec Paolo Inselvini.<\/p>\n

Co ud\u011bl\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise?<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed \u010das na formulaci sv\u00e9ho postoje, do 17. kv\u011btna by se m\u011bla k\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it ofici\u00e1ln\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee navrhnout zm\u011bny legislativy podle p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f nebo navrhnout jin\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. <\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee Komise p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f k\u00a0legislativn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m odm\u00edtne s\u00a0od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee vhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje ji\u017e existuj\u00ed nebo nejsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch iniciativ nicm\u00e9n\u011b zat\u00edm nevedla ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m unijn\u00ed legislativy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Konverzn\u00ed praktiky vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee odli\u0161n\u00e1 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace \u010di genderov\u00e1 identita jsou nemoc\u00ed, kterou je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u201evyl\u00e9\u010dit\u201c. Sv\u011btov\u00e1…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43799,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,3151,2154],"class_list":{"0":"post-43798","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-europa","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-evropa","11":"tag-evropa-v-souvislostech","12":"tag-evropsky-parlament"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116335848026186855","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}