{"id":44454,"date":"2026-04-03T11:13:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/44454\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T11:13:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:13:15","slug":"velikonoce-v-evropskych-zemich-zvyky-ktere-spojuji-i-prekvapuji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/44454\/","title":{"rendered":"Velikonoce v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch: zvyky, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159ekvapuj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Velikonoce<\/p>\n

Velikonoce tu jsou tak rozmanit\u00e9 jako \u0160pan\u011blsko samo. V\u00a0cel\u00e9 zemi jsou k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdpravn\u00e1 proces\u00ed s\u00a0obrovsk\u00fdmi nos\u00edtky, kter\u00e1 se za denn\u00edho sv\u011btla \u010di no\u010dn\u00edho svitu k\u00fdvaj\u00ed ulicemi. Ta u\u00a0n\u00e1s nem\u00e1me, ale jedno n\u00e1s se \u0160pan\u011blskem p\u0159ece jen spojuje, a\u00a0to velikono\u010dn\u00ed vejce.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco my je va\u0159\u00edme, abychom je pak nazdobili, v\u00a0oblastech Murcie, Valencie \u010di v\u00a0Katal\u00e1nsku zahl\u00e9dnete v\u00a0mnoha cukr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch mou\u010dn\u00edk zvan\u00fd Mona de Pascua\u00a0\u2013 symbol konce p\u016fstu, kter\u00fd dodnes daruj\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed sv\u00fdm kmot\u0159enc\u016fm. <\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0sladk\u00fd mazanec zdoben\u00fd natvrdo uva\u0159en\u00fdm vejcem, \u010dasto i\u00a0se sko\u0159\u00e1pkou. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se zdob\u00ed \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00fdmi figurkami, v\u00a0\u010dem\u017e jsou p\u0159eborn\u00edci Katal\u00e1nci. Jejich Museu de la Xocolata v\u00a0Barcelon\u011b je pln\u00e9 uk\u00e1zek t\u011bch nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00fdch vajec. <\/p>\n

Foto: Shutterstock<\/p>\n

Mona de Pascua<\/p>\n

Ale vra\u0165me se k\u00a0Mona de Pascua. V\u00a0Murcii uvid\u00edte mou\u010dn\u00edk i\u00a0v ko\u0161\u00edku \u017een a\u00a0d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 dotv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed lidov\u00fd pr\u016fvod za velikono\u010dn\u00edm proces\u00edm, aby pozvedly pochmurnou atmosf\u00e9ru c\u00edrkevn\u00edch slavnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/a>Francouzsk\u00e9 Velikonoce<\/p>\n

Na Velikonoce b\u011bhaj\u00ed po v\u0161ech zahrad\u00e1ch, domech i\u00a0parc\u00edch d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Nerozd\u00e1v\u00e1 je tu toti\u017e zaj\u00edc, ale kouzeln\u00e9 a\u00a0svat\u00e9 l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed zvony, p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti ozdoben\u00e9 and\u011blsk\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly a\u00a0stu\u017ekou. <\/p>\n

Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b region\u016f se dodr\u017euje tradice, \u017ee se \u201evelikono\u010dn\u00ed zvony\u201c nevracej\u00ed z\u00a0\u0158\u00edma s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdnou. Na sv\u00e9 cest\u011b ohla\u0161uj\u00ed vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Krista a\u00a0rozhazuj\u00ed \u010dokol\u00e1dy a\u00a0cukrovinky, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti sb\u00edraj\u00ed. Tento \u201echasse aux \u0153ufs\u201c neboli lov na vaj\u00ed\u010dka prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00a0ned\u011bli r\u00e1no a\u00a0\u010dasto je\u0161t\u011b i\u00a0v pond\u011bl\u00ed. N\u011bkdo obvykle zak\u0159i\u010d\u00ed \u201ezvony u\u017e tu byly!\u201c a\u00a0d\u011bti vyb\u011bhnou, aby hledaly poschov\u00e1van\u00e1 \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e1, cukrov\u00e1 nebo zdoben\u00e1 va\u0159en\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. <\/p>\n

Foto: Shutterstock<\/p>\n

Lov na vaj\u00ed\u010dka<\/p>\n

N\u011bkde jsou vid\u011bt i\u00a0sladkosti ve tvaru zaj\u00edce, a\u00a0to hlavn\u011b v\u00a0Alsasku, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evzalo germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice. Symbolem zdej\u0161\u00edch bohyn\u00ed jara byli toti\u017e kr\u00e1l\u00edci a\u00a0zaj\u00edci. <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0158eck\u00e9 Velikonoce<\/p>\n

Pascha \u010dili Velikonoce jsou v\u00a0pravoslavn\u00e9m \u0158ecku nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem roku. Lid\u00e9 se na n\u011b p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b m\u011bs\u00edc dop\u0159edu. Diskutuj\u00ed o\u00a0tom, kam pojedou koupit to nejlep\u0161\u00ed maso, co budou va\u0159it i\u00a0kam p\u016fjdou slavit. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0158ek\u016f chod\u00ed po cel\u00fd svat\u00fd t\u00fdden na m\u0161e, kter\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed a\u017e do p\u016flnoci. Na tu dobu jsou lustry a\u00a0ikony v\u00a0kostel\u00edch ozdobeny \u010dern\u00fdmi a\u00a0fialov\u00fdmi stuhami, je\u017e vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed smutek za uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.<\/p>\n

Na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek se v\u00a0chr\u00e1mech objev\u00ed epitafios neboli d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 nos\u00edtka p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed Krist\u016fv hrob, kter\u00e1 se zdob\u00ed tis\u00edci \u010derstv\u00fdmi kv\u011btinami. Po ve\u010dern\u00ed bohoslu\u017eb\u011b je vynesou kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed ven a\u00a0za nimi se vyd\u00e1 pr\u016fvod v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0rozsv\u00edcen\u00fdmi sv\u00edcemi. <\/p>\n

Foto: Shutterstock<\/p>\n

Epitafios<\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00e1 sobota je ve znamen\u00ed zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Krista, kter\u00e9 se slav\u00ed o\u00a0p\u016flnoci bubnov\u00e1n\u00edm, oh\u0148ostrojem, vyzv\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm zvon\u016f a\u00a0zp\u011bvem hymnu Christos Anesti. Pot\u00e9 se rodina vrac\u00ed dom\u016f, kde se sejde u\u00a0slavnostn\u00edho stolu a\u00a0hraje hru zvanou tsougrisma. Dv\u011b osoby dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0ruce \u010derven\u011b obarven\u00e1 vejce, \u0165ukaj\u00ed jimi do sebe a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se rozb\u00edt vejce protivn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

V ned\u011bli pak \u0158ekov\u00e9 nap\u00edchnou na ro\u017ee\u0148 jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed maso, \u017eeny p\u0159iprav\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlohy, sal\u00e1ty a\u00a0za\u010dne hostina. P\u0159i n\u00ed se pije p\u00e1lenka tsikoudia, ouzo, hraje hudba a\u00a0vychutn\u00e1v\u00e1 se pohoda.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Polsk\u00e9 Velikonoce<\/p>\n

Pol\u00e1ci vn\u00edmaj\u00ed Velikonoce jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd a\u00a0rodinn\u00fd sv\u00e1tek. Chod\u00ed do kostela na m\u0161e a\u00a0sch\u00e1zej\u00ed se s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed ze v\u0161ech kout\u016f zem\u011b. V\u0161ichni pak usedaj\u00ed o\u00a0Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli ke stolu ke sn\u00eddani nebo k\u00a0ob\u011bdu. P\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem j\u00eddla oloupou pisanki (zdoben\u00e1 natvrdo uva\u0159en\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka), ka\u017ed\u00fd si vezme pl\u00e1tek a\u00a0pop\u0159eje v\u0161em u\u00a0stolu \u201eWeso\u0142ego Alleluja\u201c neboli \u0160\u0165astn\u00e9 Velikonoce. <\/p>\n

Pak si pochutnaj\u00ed na \u017eurku (kysel\u00e9 \u017eitn\u00e9 pol\u00e9vce s\u00a0b\u00edlou klob\u00e1sou), na r\u016fzn\u00fdch druz\u00edch mas, v\u010detn\u011b pe\u010den\u00e9ho jehn\u011b\u010d\u00edho, na klob\u00e1s\u00e1ch, pa\u0161tik\u00e1ch a\u00a0na mazurku (tradi\u010dn\u00edm velikono\u010dn\u00edm kol\u00e1\u010di se sladkou n\u00e1pln\u00ed a\u00a0s dekorativn\u00edm zdoben\u00edm). <\/p>\n

Foto: Shutterstock<\/p>\n

Mazurek <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed den je zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u015amigus-Dyngus neboli Mokr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed, kdy podle tradice chlapci pol\u00e9vaj\u00ed d\u00edvky kbel\u00edky vody a\u00a0\u0161lehaj\u00ed je vrbov\u00fdmi proutky. Zvyk, kter\u00fd je spojen\u00fd s\u00a0jarn\u00ed o\u010distou a\u00a0plodnost\u00ed, se dodr\u017euje hlavn\u011b na vesnic\u00edch. Doma se k\u00a0pol\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sklenice nebo mal\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edkac\u00ed pistole. <\/p>\n

<\/a>Italsk\u00e9 Velikonoce<\/p>\n

I v\u00a0It\u00e1lii pat\u0159\u00ed Velikonoce k\u00a0nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e1tk\u016fm. Jejich ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed do pohansk\u00fdch oslav jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti a\u00a0s jarem byla spojov\u00e1na bohyn\u011b plodnosti a\u00a0\u00fasvitu. Odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed i\u00a0symbolika kr\u00e1l\u00edka a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vejce, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00fd \u017eivot a\u00a0znovuzrozen\u00ed. Nejv\u00edc se tu proslavila \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e1 vejce s\u00a0p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, jejich\u017e tradice vznikla v\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed v\u00a0Tur\u00edn\u011b. Na sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm stole nechyb\u00ed sladk\u00e1 colomba, mou\u010dn\u00edk ve tvaru holubice. <\/p>\n

O velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli se j\u00ed jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0bramborami, slan\u00e1 buchta torta pasqualina pln\u011bn\u00e1 \u0161pen\u00e1tem, ricottou a\u00a0vaj\u00ed\u010dky. U\u00a0ob\u011bda, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik hodin, se sch\u00e1z\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodina. <\/p>\n

Foto: Shutterstock<\/p>\n

Slan\u00e1 buchta torta pasqualina pln\u011bn\u00e1 \u0161pen\u00e1tem, ricottou a\u00a0vaj\u00ed\u010dky<\/p>\n

Den po Velikonoc\u00edch se slav\u00ed Pasquetta \u010dili And\u011blsk\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco ned\u011ble pat\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm ob\u0159ad\u016fm, pond\u011bl\u00ed je \u010dasem v\u00fdlet\u016f a\u00a0setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli. Italov\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b oslavuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod jara a\u00a0pochutn\u00e1vaj\u00ed si na housk\u00e1ch pln\u011bn\u00fdch mozzarellou, mortadelou, vaje\u010dn\u00fdmi omeletkami, tu\u0148\u00e1kem a\u00a0jin\u00fdmi dobrotami. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Velikonoce Velikonoce tu jsou tak rozmanit\u00e9 jako \u0160pan\u011blsko samo. V\u00a0cel\u00e9 zemi jsou k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdpravn\u00e1 proces\u00ed s\u00a0obrovsk\u00fdmi nos\u00edtky,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44455,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[378,607,117,7526,950,54,8007,1394,12960,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-44454","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-francie","9":"tag-italie","10":"tag-polsko","11":"tag-recko","12":"tag-spanelsko","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-tradice","15":"tag-velikonoce","16":"tag-velikonocni-tradice","17":"tag-world","18":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116340484018530272","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44454\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}