Jde o prvn\u00ed krok Trumpovy administrativy vedouc\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed cel od chv\u00edle, kdy v \u00fanoru americk\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud ozna\u010dil mechanismus, kter\u00fdm prezident zavedl plo\u0161n\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed cla za nez\u00e1konn\u00fd, poznamenala agentura AP.<\/p>\n
S odkazem na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed Trump ozn\u00e1mil stoprocentn\u00ed clo na patentovan\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 produkty a slo\u017eky, kter\u00e9 vstoup\u00ed v platnost v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 120 dnech pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a 180 dnech pro men\u0161\u00ed firmy.<\/p>\n
Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o clech na farmaceutika nicm\u00e9n\u011b obsahuje \u0159adu v\u00fdjimek, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se generick\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f a firem, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e zav\u00e1zaly vybudovat v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody v USA do konce Trumpova mand\u00e1tu. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sazby z\u00edskaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 s administrativou uzav\u0159ely obchodn\u00ed dohody, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje po\u010det l\u00e9\u010div, na n\u011b\u017e se nakonec budou vztahovat trojcifern\u00e1 cla.<\/p>\n
Cla na farmaceutick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky jsou v\u00fdsledkem \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ministerstva obchodu zah\u00e1jen\u00e9ho loni, kter\u00e9 zkoumalo dopady v\u00fdroby l\u00e9k\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost USA. Trump ji\u017e loni v \u010dervenci pohrozil zaveden\u00edm cel a\u017e ve v\u00fd\u0161i 200 procent na l\u00e9ky, co\u017e p\u0159im\u011blo st\u00e1ty i farmaceutick\u00e9 firmy uzav\u00edrat dohody s jeho administrativou.<\/p>\n
Farmaceutick\u00e9 produkty z EU, Japonska, Koreje, \u0160v\u00fdcarska a Lichten\u0161tejnska budou podl\u00e9hat 15procentn\u00edmu clu, zat\u00edmco produkty z Brit\u00e1nie budou m\u00edt clo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 s vl\u00e1dou USA uzav\u0159ely cenov\u00e9 dohody v r\u00e1mci principu takzvan\u00e9ho Nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1roda (Most Favoured Nation, MFN), se cl\u016fm vyhnou a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2029. Podle serveru Politico<\/a> uzav\u0159ely takov\u00e9 dohody s B\u00edl\u00fdm domem nap\u0159\u00edklad velk\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jako Pfizer, Merck, Bristol Myers Squibb a AstraZeneca.<\/p>\n Americk\u00fd prezident loni 2. dubna ozn\u00e1mil desetiprocentn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed clo a k tomu vysok\u00e1 takzvan\u00e1 recipro\u010dn\u00ed cla pro v\u011bt\u0161inu zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Opat\u0159en\u00ed zd\u016fvodnil mimo jin\u00e9 nespravedliv\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami, kter\u00e9 tyto zem\u011b podle n\u011bj uplat\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159i dovozu zbo\u017e\u00ed ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a vysok\u00fdm deficitem americk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu.<\/p>\n Na dovoz z EU Trump ozn\u00e1mil takzvanou recipro\u010dn\u00ed sazbu 20 procent. Jej\u00ed zaveden\u00ed pak opakovan\u011b odlo\u017eil, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 pohrozil i jej\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm na 50 procent. N\u00e1sledn\u011b loni 21. srpna uzav\u0159ely USA a EU r\u00e1mcovou obchodn\u00ed dohodu. Ta potvrdila p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou \u00fastn\u00ed dohodu z \u010dervence mezi prezidentem Trumpem a \u0161\u00e9fkou Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursulou von der Leyenovou, kter\u00e1 hovo\u0159ila o z\u00e1kladn\u00edm 15procentn\u00edm clu, kter\u00e9 se bude vztahovat asi na 70 procent zbo\u017e\u00ed z EU dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho do USA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jde o prvn\u00ed krok Trumpovy administrativy vedouc\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed cel od chv\u00edle, kdy v \u00fanoru americk\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44724,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[4104,17,21,16,849,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-44723","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-clo","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-obchod","13":"tag-top-news","14":"tag-top-stories","15":"tag-udalosti-dne","16":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116341911251667305","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}