{"id":44962,"date":"2026-04-04T04:28:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T04:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/44962\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T04:28:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T04:28:09","slug":"pobalti-znepokojily-trumpovy-vyroky-to-je-presne-to-co-putin-chce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/44962\/","title":{"rendered":"Pobalt\u00ed znepokojily Trumpovy v\u00fdroky. \u201eTo je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co Putin chce\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eNATO m\u011b nikdy nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dilo. V\u017edy jsem v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee je to pap\u00edrov\u00fd tygr. A\u00a0Putin to mimochodem v\u00ed taky,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil ve st\u0159edu americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159il t\u00edm svou frustraci z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 zdr\u017eenlivosti zapojit se do v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm si bohu\u017eel, \u017ee budeme muset znovu zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda Aliance, kter\u00e1 t\u00e9to zemi po dlouhou dobu dob\u0159e slou\u017eila, st\u00e1le pln\u00ed sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del,\u201c p\u0159idal se tento t\u00fdden \u0161\u00e9f americk\u00e9 diplomacie Marco Rubio.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0NATO by bylo slo\u017eit\u00e9, Trump by ale mohl na spojeneck\u00e9 zem\u011b zatla\u010dit – nap\u0159\u00edklad nazna\u010den\u00fdm sta\u017een\u00edm voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0Evropy.<\/p>\n

Situaci m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden p\u0159\u00edmo ve Washingtonu uklid\u0148ovat gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00a0posledn\u00edch dn\u00ed ale vyvolala obavy na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle Aliance, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0Pobalt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo, co Putin chce\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201ePro v\u0161echny spojence je v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 budovat mosty, nikoli je ni\u010dit,\u201c \u0159ekl<\/a> serveru Politico estonsk\u00fd ministr obrany Hanno Pevkur. <\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1pen\u00ed se nad t\u00edm, zda USA ni\u010d\u00ed NATO, podle n\u011bj ukazuje, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad je \u201erozd\u011blen\u00fd\u201c. \u201eTo je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co Putin chce,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

U\u017e dlouho se vedou debaty, zda Trump sv\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm ned\u00e1v\u00e1 Vladimiru Putinovi to, o\u00a0\u010dem v\u017edy snil – velmi oslaben\u00e9 NATO. Ostatn\u011b i\u00a0plnohodnotnou invazi na Ukrajinu ozna\u010doval rusk\u00fd l\u00eddr za snahu omezit roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Aliance. <\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 hrozba v\u00a0Pobalt\u00ed<\/p>\n

Kufry na Sibi\u0159 nebo bunkry Lesn\u00edho bratrstva. Vzpom\u00ednky na sov\u011btskou okupaci jsou pro lidi v\u00a0Pobalt\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed historie, ale i\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00fdch obav.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>Ztr\u00e1ta odstra\u0161en\u00ed<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty po rusk\u00e9m vp\u00e1du na Ukrajinu v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022 \u201e\u0161l\u00e1ply na plyn\u201c a\u00a0razantn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu, jejich bezpe\u010dnost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti op\u0159en\u00e1 o\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Ani ne tak proto, \u017ee by na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bly dost americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd \u00fader odrazili (nap\u0159\u00edklad Litva jich host\u00ed asi tis\u00edc), jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost je ale hlavn\u00edm odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm prvkem. <\/p>\n

\u201eUdr\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0Litv\u011b je pro na\u0161i strategii odstra\u0161en\u00ed naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Po mnoho let jsme v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost Ameri\u010dan\u016f na m\u00edst\u011b je t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem, proto\u017ee Rusko by neriskovalo p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd konflikt s\u00a0nimi,\u201c popsal Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m litevsk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed expert Tomas Janeli\u016bnas, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed na Vilniusk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eI kdy\u017e jejich po\u010det nen\u00ed velk\u00fd, m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed psychologick\u00fd, politick\u00fd i\u00a0strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Pokud by se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rozhodly sv\u00e9 s\u00edly z\u00a0Evropy nebo z\u00a0Litvy st\u00e1hnout, byl by to velk\u00fd z\u00e1sah do d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti na\u0161eho odstra\u0161en\u00ed,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Foto: B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm\/Flickr<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump a\u00a0gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte v\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b, 14.\u00a0\u010dervence 2025.<\/p>\n

Obdobn\u00e1 slova zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed i\u00a0z Estonska. \u201eJe jasn\u00e9, \u017ee mus\u00edme udr\u017eet Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00a0na\u0161em regionu co nejv\u00edce zapojen\u00e9. Zat\u00edm nepadla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, ale roste v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee USA mohou v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky sn\u00ed\u017eit. Evropan\u00e9 se na to mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit\u00a0\u2013 i\u00a0na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kdy by museli reagovat bez americk\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed,\u201c nast\u00ednila pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy \u0159editelka estonsk\u00e9ho think tanku Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro obranu a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost Kristi Raikov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty spojenc\u016fm v\u00a0Alianci nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Krom\u011b sta\u017een\u00ed vojsk m\u00e1 ale Trump je\u0161t\u011b jednu kartu.<\/p>\n

Prezident nem\u00e1 automatickou povinnost vyslat americk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky na pomoc napaden\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, co\u017e otev\u00edr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, jak by v\u00a0praxi fungoval \u010dl\u00e1nek 5\u00a0Smlouvy o\u00a0Severoatlantick\u00e9 alianci, tedy kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd princip kolektivn\u00ed obrany. <\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed by znamenalo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ot\u0159es pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0Pobalt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b varuje, \u017ee by se mohlo st\u00e1t dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed rusk\u00e9 invaze – a\u010dkoliv ne v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 dob\u011b, ale v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du let.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 5\u00a0Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy<\/p>\n

Smluvn\u00ed strany se dohodly, \u017ee ozbrojen\u00fd \u00fatok proti jedn\u00e9 nebo v\u00edce z\u00a0nich v\u00a0Evrop\u011b nebo Severn\u00ed Americe bude pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u00fatok proti v\u0161em, a\u00a0proto odsouhlasily, \u017ee dojde-li k\u00a0takov\u00e9mu ozbrojen\u00e9mu \u00fatoku, ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0nich uplatn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo kolektivn\u00ed obranu, uznan\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nkem 51\u00a0Charty Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, pom\u016f\u017ee smluvn\u00ed stran\u011b nebo stran\u00e1m takto napaden\u00fdm t\u00edm, \u017ee neprodlen\u011b podnikne sama a\u00a0v souladu s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi stranami takovou akci, jakou bude pova\u017eovat za nutnou, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, s\u00a0c\u00edlem obnovit a\u00a0udr\u017eet bezpe\u010dnost severoatlantick\u00e9 oblasti. <\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd takov\u00fd \u00fatok a\u00a0v\u0161echna opat\u0159en\u00ed u\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 v\u00a0jeho d\u016fsledku budou neprodlen\u011b ozn\u00e1meny Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed budou ukon\u010dena, jakmile Rada bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159ijme opat\u0159en\u00ed nutn\u00e1 pro obnoven\u00ed a\u00a0zachov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u00edru a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad oblast Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je ji\u017e dlouho m\u00edstem, kde panuje<\/a> nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Ruskem a\u00a0NATO. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy Litvy zd\u016fraznily<\/a> st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e1 a\u017e dlouhodob\u00e1 rizika spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0rusk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi schopnostmi pobl\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdchodn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla NATO.<\/p>\n

Geopolitickou situaci d\u00e1le komplikuje Trumpova v\u0159el\u00e1 komunikace s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1tlak na napadenou zemi ne\u017e na agresora.<\/p>\n

To vede \u010d\u00e1st analytik\u016f k\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee Washington se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd up\u0159ednost\u0148uje vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0velmocemi p\u0159ed aliancemi zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na hodnot\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Spojenec podle Trumpov\u00fdch pravidel<\/p>\n

Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pobaltsk\u00fdch politik\u016f i\u00a0expert\u016f zn\u00ed obavy z\u00a0toho, co by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch sil znamenalo. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na pos\u00edlen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v\u00a0Evrop\u011b i\u00a0na pomoc br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed se Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Navzdory nejistot\u011b a\u00a0v\u00fdzv\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty odhodlan\u00e9 udr\u017eovat pevn\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0Washingtonem.<\/p>\n

Charakteristick\u00fdm aspektem p\u0159\u00edstupu Trumpovy administrativy byl jej\u00ed transak\u010dn\u00ed pohled na spojenectv\u00ed. A\u00a0pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00fdm spojencem, kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde na Trumpovy po\u017eadavky. Dlouhodob\u00e1 kritika nedostatku v\u00fddaj\u016f, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159ila i\u00a0na \u010ceskou republiku, tady nehroz\u00ed. Naopak se pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pravideln\u011b umis\u0165uj\u00ed na vrcholu \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed na obranu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho HDP.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na Litva, byly dlouhou dobu v\u011brn\u00fdmi a\u00a0neochv\u011bjn\u00fdmi zast\u00e1nci vojensk\u00fdch mis\u00ed USA a\u00a0NATO po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Bosn\u011b, Ir\u00e1ku a\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. Pozoruhodn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi arm\u00e1dami USA a\u00a0pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jak p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil<\/a> think tank CEPA.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tom ale spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 paradox: zat\u00edmco se pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt ide\u00e1ln\u00edm spojencem, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, ve kter\u00e9m by Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00a0Evrop\u011b hr\u00e1ly v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eNATO m\u011b nikdy nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dilo. V\u017edy jsem v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee je to pap\u00edrov\u00fd tygr. A\u00a0Putin to mimochodem v\u00ed taky,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44963,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[212,267,4974,331,390,61,168,54,113,56,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-44962","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-donald-trump","9":"tag-estonsko","10":"tag-litva","11":"tag-lotyssko","12":"tag-pobalti","13":"tag-rusko","14":"tag-severoatlanticka-aliance-nato","15":"tag-svet","16":"tag-usa","17":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116344553711400068","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}