{"id":45498,"date":"2026-04-04T16:11:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T16:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/45498\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T16:11:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T16:11:09","slug":"komentar-ocelova-evropa-se-sama-nici-levnym-dovozem-z-asie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/45498\/","title":{"rendered":"Koment\u00e1\u0159: Ocelov\u00e1 Evropa se sama ni\u010d\u00ed levn\u00fdm dovozem z\u00a0Asie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa vede v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech st\u00e1le otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed debatu o\u00a0tom, zda jej\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 politika neza\u010dala ohro\u017eovat samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Ze st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zazn\u00edv\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed deindustrializac\u00ed a\u00a0ztr\u00e1tou konkurenceschopnosti v\u016f\u010di zbytku sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee i\u00a0p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ve \u0160trasburku p\u0159ed europoslanci zd\u016fraznila pot\u0159ebu modernizovat syst\u00e9m emisn\u00edch povolenek ETS a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit ceny energi\u00ed pro evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Podobn\u011b ned\u00e1vno p\u0159ipustila, \u017ee odklon Evropy od jadern\u00e9 energetiky byl strategickou chybou.<\/p>\n

Je jen dob\u0159e, \u017ee v\u00a0Evrop\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prob\u00edhat tato sebereflexe. Slova sama o\u00a0sob\u011b ale nesta\u010d\u00ed\u00a0– pokud se rychle nep\u0159etav\u00ed v\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro \u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu pozd\u011b. Jak?<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavme si situaci, ve kter\u00e9 by modern\u00ed spole\u010dnost p\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a0jeden ze sv\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch konstruk\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Bez oceli by nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 provozovat \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu v\u00a0jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b\u00a0\u2013 kolejnice pat\u0159\u00ed mezi jej\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed prvky. Nebyla by mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba most\u016f, zdravotnictv\u00ed by postr\u00e1dalo \u0159adu chirurgick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejde o\u00a0futuristickou p\u0159edstavu. Jde o\u00a0ilustraci v\u00fdznamu pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti v\u00a0oblasti z\u00e1kladn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Ocel nach\u00e1z\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed prakticky ve v\u0161ech strategick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch\u00a0\u2013 od dopravn\u00ed a\u00a0energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury p\u0159es stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed a\u00a0zdravotnictv\u00ed a\u017e po obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Jej\u00ed dostupnost a\u00a0cenov\u00e1 stabilita p\u0159itom nejsou ur\u010dov\u00e1ny pouze klasick\u00fdmi tr\u017en\u00edmi mechanismy nab\u00eddky a\u00a0popt\u00e1vky. V\u00fdznamnou roli hraj\u00ed tak\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 vztahy, struktura glob\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a\u00a0regula\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u010di region\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Evropsk\u00e9 ocel\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed na rozcest\u00ed<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159eba oceli v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech kles\u00e1 a\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, zat\u00edm nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed. Popt\u00e1vka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 slab\u00e1, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1klady v\u00fdrobc\u016f rostou, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli drah\u00fdm energi\u00edm a\u00a0emisn\u00edm povolenk\u00e1m. Sou\u010dasn\u011b evropsk\u00fd trh zaplavuje levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ocel ze zem\u00ed, kde v\u00fdrobci nenesou srovnateln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energii, dekarbonizaci ani soci\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je tlak na mar\u017ee, odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed investic a\u00a0chronick\u00e1 nejistota. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci p\u0159itom nesout\u011b\u017e\u00ed jen cenou. Sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0o samotn\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se od nich o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee budou z\u00e1rove\u0148 investovat miliardy do modernizace, sni\u017eovat emise, udr\u017eovat zam\u011bstnanost a\u00a0vyr\u00e1b\u011bt strategick\u00e9 produkty pro pr\u016fmysl i\u00a0st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Kdo chce moc, nem\u00e1 nic<\/p>\n

Automobilky, stavebn\u00ed firmy i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 sektory \u010dasto volaj\u00ed po levn\u00e9 oceli\u00a0\u2014 a\u00a0nelze se divit: ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u0161et\u0159en\u00fd eurocent ve vstupn\u00edch n\u00e1kladech m\u016f\u017ee znamenat rozd\u00edl mezi ziskem a\u00a0ztr\u00e1tou. Ale ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed: Je to skute\u010dn\u00fd pragmatismus, nebo si t\u00edm pod\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1me vlastn\u00ed v\u011btev?<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 uleh\u010den\u00ed, ale dlouhodob\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na importu s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem emis\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00edzkou cenou ohro\u017euje pr\u016fmyslovou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost Evropy. Co a\u017e ztrat\u00ed konkurenceschopnost a\u00a0stane se z\u00e1vislou na dovozu ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed? Opravdu v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee i\u00a0pak z\u016fstanou ceny proklat\u011b n\u00edzko a\u00a0nebudeme vyd\u00edrateln\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch ciz\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f?<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm paradoxem evropsk\u00e9ho ocel\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je fakt, \u017ee kvalitn\u00ed kovov\u00fd \u0161rot\u00a0– kl\u00ed\u010dovou surovinu pro v\u00fdrobu oceli, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obloukov\u00fdch pec\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch v\u00a0cest\u011b za dekarbonizac\u00ed\u00a0– je \u010dasto ve velk\u00e9m exportov\u00e1n ze zem\u00ed EU. T\u00edm Evropa o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed kus otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e dovozu hotov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u010di polotovar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta prvov\u00fdroby oceli by nebyla jen \u201edal\u0161\u00ed kapitolou v\u00a0\u00fapadku pr\u016fmyslu\u201c\u00a0– byla by to ztr\u00e1ta sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti, suverenity a\u00a0schopnosti zaji\u0161\u0165ovat kl\u00ed\u010dovou infrastrukturu. Ocel toti\u017e nen\u00ed pouze obchodovatelnou komoditou\u00a0– je to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Snahy o\u00a0revizi syst\u00e9mu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0emisn\u00edmi povolenkami a\u00a0rostouc\u00ed debata o\u00a0ochran\u011b evropsk\u00e9ho trhu proto nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pouze snahu o\u00a0zlep\u0161en\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f podnik\u016f. Jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sign\u00e1lem nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edho tlaku na evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed d\u016frazn\u00fd apel na n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politice a\u00a0na podporu pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0cel\u00e9m dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, kter\u00fd je nezbytnou podm\u00ednkou pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti, prosperity a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho rozvoje evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa vede v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech st\u00e1le otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed debatu o\u00a0tom, zda jej\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 politika neza\u010dala ohro\u017eovat samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady evropsk\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45499,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3425,11931,3138,109,108,106,2700,383,600,12402,17434],"class_list":{"0":"post-45498","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-asie","9":"tag-dekarbonizace","10":"tag-emisni-povolenky","11":"tag-europa","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-evropa","14":"tag-export","15":"tag-green-deal","16":"tag-kovy","17":"tag-ocel","18":"tag-ocelarna"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116347318107154167","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}