![\"Bez](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9703321.jpg\" "\\"Bez")
<\/a>Bez pob\u00eddek od st\u00e1tu se prodej elektromobil\u016f nerozjede, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 viceprezident Seatu<\/a><\/p>\nTen ale s\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchem bateri\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 za\u010dne vysychat. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 kapacita akumula\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f dosahuje 2,5 gigawatthodiny. Jen loni p\u0159ibylo rekordn\u00edch 546 megawatthodin a\u00a0AKU-BAT o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee meziro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstky budou d\u00e1l v\u00fdrazn\u011b s\u00edlit. \u201eDo roku 2030 p\u0159ibudou dal\u0161\u00ed gigawatthodiny velkokapacitn\u00edch bateriov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f,\u201c je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f asociace Jan Fousek, kter\u00fd u\u017e dnes eviduje \u0159adu velk\u00fdch projekt\u016f v\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00e9 f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edprav. R\u016fst bateriov\u00fdch kapacit v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00e1le poklesnou ceny slu\u017eeb v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy a\u00a0t\u00edm opadne i\u00a0atraktivita tohoto trhu.<\/p>\n
Pro provozovatele bateri\u00ed se tak nov\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm postupn\u011b stane takzvan\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed flexibilita neboli cenov\u00e1 arbitr\u00e1\u017e, v\u00a0jej\u00edm\u017e r\u00e1mci budou elekt\u0159inu jednodu\u0161e levn\u011b nakupovat a\u00a0draze prod\u00e1vat. Krej\u010d\u00ed sice o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee i\u00a0na tomto trhu budou tr\u017eby postupn\u011b klesat, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se otev\u0159ou mo\u017enosti kombinace p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch trh\u016f \u2013 ze slu\u017eeb v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy, z\u00a0obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na denn\u00edm a\u00a0vnitrodenn\u00edm trhu a\u00a0z\u00a0vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odchylky. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je velkoobchodn\u00ed trh mnohem hlub\u0161\u00ed \u2013 tedy objemov\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e trh v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vliv vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch kapacit bateri\u00ed na jeho ceny bude mnohem slab\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201eTi uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di u\u017e tu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee byznys zalo\u017een\u00fd na slu\u017eb\u00e1ch v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy tu bude jen na omezenou dobu. P\u016fjde o\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, po n\u011bm\u017e budou muset provozovatel\u00e9 bateri\u00ed stav\u011bt ziskovost na tr\u017en\u00edm obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c souhlas\u00ed s\u00a0Krej\u010d\u00edm Patrik Pinko\u0161, mana\u017eer energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Wattstor, s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00a0okrajov\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti se tak postupn\u011b stane hlavn\u00ed byznys model.<\/p>\n
Investo\u0159i se mohou alespo\u0148 ut\u011b\u0161ovat, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd pokles cen bateri\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 i\u00a0p\u0159i ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch tr\u017eb\u00e1ch. Na druhou stranu velkoobchodn\u00ed trh nenab\u00edz\u00ed stabiln\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed jako slu\u017eby v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy, v\u00a0jejich\u017e r\u00e1mci si zdroje dok\u00e1\u017eou zajistit pevn\u00e9 platby za rezervaci v\u00fdkonu t\u0159eba i\u00a0na p\u016fl roku.<\/p>\n
Hroba\u0159i plynovek<\/p>\n
Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee po nasycen\u00ed trh\u016f to investo\u0159i do bateri\u00ed nebudou m\u00edt v\u016fbec jednoduch\u00e9, a\u00a0naopak budou muset hledat inovativn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak se na vysoce konkuren\u010dn\u00edm trhu od ostatn\u00edch odli\u0161it. Jak\u00e9 nakonec vymysl\u00ed cesty, uk\u00e1\u017ee \u010das. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e ale stihnou ovlivnit ekonomiku ostatn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco sol\u00e1rn\u00edm a\u00a0v\u011btrn\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m mohou s\u00a0rentabilitou pomoci t\u00edm, \u017ee jim dodaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou flexibilitu, plynovk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 na schopnosti flexibiln\u011b reagovat profituj\u00ed dnes, budou konkurovat.<\/p>\n
Poj\u010fme to vz\u00edt postupn\u011b. Rozvoj fotovoltaick\u00fdch a\u00a0v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, jejich\u017e provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdrobu se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nule, vede v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed k\u00a0saturaci trhu, propadu velkoobchodn\u00edch cen k\u00a0nule, \u010di dokonce do z\u00e1porn\u00fdch hodnot a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rentability t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n
Efekt zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako kanibalizace tr\u017en\u00edch cen vede k\u00a0\u00fatlumu investic do t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed a\u00a0k\u00a0zat\u00edm ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch byznys model\u016f. Levn\u00e9 baterie pomohou tyto chmurn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky \u00fasp\u011bchu korigovat. Obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm toti\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed ulo\u017eit vyrobenou elekt\u0159inu do ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin, kdy se jej\u00ed hodnota op\u011bt zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n
Naopak plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny dnes funguj\u00ed jako z\u00e1v\u011brn\u00e9 zdroje \u2013 posledn\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b, je\u017e dorovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu \u2013 ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed cenu ve \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch, tedy v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch vysok\u00e9 spot\u0159eby. Maj\u00ed nemal\u00e9 provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady kv\u016fli relativn\u011b vysok\u00e9 cen\u011b plynu a\u00a0emisn\u00edch povolenek. Pokud baterie \u010dasem dodaj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu do \u0161pi\u010dky levn\u011bji, plynovky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m s\u00a0rentabilitou u\u017e dnes, mohou definitivn\u011b ztratit konkurenceschopnost.<\/p>\n \u201eZat\u00edmco cenov\u00e9 dno v\u00a0hodin\u00e1ch p\u0159ebytku by z\u016fstalo na podobn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch, ve\u010dern\u00ed cenov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky by se d\u00edky uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 energii sn\u00ed\u017eily. Ve v\u00fdsledku by mohlo doj\u00edt ke zlevn\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch kontrakt\u016f na burze, kter\u00e9 jsou prim\u00e1rn\u00edm faktorem ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm sazebn\u00edk dodavatel\u016f pro spot\u0159ebitele,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Krej\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee postupem \u010dasu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edchod v\u00edcedenn\u00ed akumulace energie. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku mohou baterie roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0vnitrodenn\u00edho trhu na denn\u00ed trh, na kter\u00e9m se obchoduje den dop\u0159edu. \u010casem by v\u0161ak baterie mohly zvl\u00e1dnout i\u00a0del\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n Co dok\u00e1\u017eou baterie budoucnosti<\/p>\n Koncept bateri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by v\u00edcedenn\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017enily, je zat\u00edm na za\u010d\u00e1tku. R\u00fdsuj\u00ed se ale prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 projekty. Nad\u011bjn\u011b vypadaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad baterie na b\u00e1zi oxidace \u017eeleza. Americk\u00fd start-up Form Energy loni na podzim p\u0159ipojil prvn\u00ed baterii, kter\u00e1 udr\u017e\u00ed energii a\u017e sto hodin. Firma, kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed chce zam\u011b\u0159it na \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby, p\u0159itom nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd Don Quijote, kter\u00fd by cht\u011bl bojovat s\u00a0v\u011btrn\u00fdmi ml\u00fdny, respektive fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi z\u00e1kony. Dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 to z\u00e1stup jej\u00edch velk\u00fdch investor\u016f, mezi kter\u00e9 se \u0159ad\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad ameri\u010dt\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159i Bill Gates \u010di Jeff Bezos.<\/p>\n Ve fin\u00e1le se m\u016f\u017ee prosadit kombinace lithium-iontov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na vnitrodenn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy a\u00a0\u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 typu \u017eelezo-vzduch, kter\u00e1 jsou p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159edur\u010dena pro v\u00edcedenn\u00ed v\u00fdpadky obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Na sezonn\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie je zas vhodn\u00fd vod\u00edk, ten je ale zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fd.<\/p>\n Krej\u010d\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd rozmach bateri\u00ed nen\u00ed pro sou\u010dasnou energetiku samosp\u00e1sn\u00fd. I\u00a0nad\u00e1le bude pot\u0159eba udr\u017eovat mix r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f zdroj\u016f. \u201eAby elekt\u0159ina ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren ulo\u017een\u00e1 do bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 vydr\u017eela pro celou tuzemskou energetiku a\u017e do druh\u00e9ho dne, muselo by b\u00fdt k\u00a0dispozici sto gigawatthodin bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165, a\u00a0to i\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho letn\u00edho proslun\u011bn\u00e9ho dne,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 Krej\u010d\u00ed. Baterie tak nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm svat\u00fdm gr\u00e1lem, ale jen d\u00edlkem do skl\u00e1da\u010dky budouc\u00ed energetiky, i\u00a0kdy\u017e \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Masivn\u00ed n\u00e1stup velkokapacitn\u00edch bateri\u00ed, d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 technologie, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nev\u00eddanou dynamiku do jinak sp\u00edc\u00edho energetick\u00e9ho trhu. D\u00edky novele energetick\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4576,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[3457,625,67,68,1697,150,491,3459,3456,3460,3455,3458],"class_list":{"0":"post-4575","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-bill-gates","9":"tag-bloomberg","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-byznys","12":"tag-elektrina","13":"tag-energetika","14":"tag-energie","15":"tag-goldman-sachs","16":"tag-greenbuddies","17":"tag-jaderna-elektrarna-temelin","18":"tag-jan-fousek","19":"tag-jeff-bezos"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Po](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7774473.jpg\" "\\"Po")
<\/a>Po \u010cEZ koketuje s \u010c\u00ed\u0148any tak\u00e9 E.ON. S Huawei testuje bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/a><\/p>\n