{"id":45765,"date":"2026-04-04T23:46:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T23:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/45765\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T23:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T23:46:09","slug":"dite-reklo-ai-hracce-ze-ji-ma-rado-chatbot-ho-odbyl-odbornici-volaji-po-regulaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/45765\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00edt\u011b \u0159eklo AI hra\u010dce, \u017ee ji m\u00e1 r\u00e1do, chatbot ho odbyl. Odborn\u00edci volaj\u00ed po regulaci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada AI hra\u010dek, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny pro d\u011bti od 3\u00a0let v\u011bku. V\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0jejich rozvojem ale existuje jen n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdm dopadem na d\u011btsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. <\/p>\n

T\u00fdm z\u00a0Cambridgesk\u00e9 univerzity jich na\u0161el celosv\u011btov\u011b jen sedm, z\u00a0toho ani jedna se nap\u0159\u00edklad nezab\u00fdvala samostatn\u011b hra\u010dkami pro batolata, tedy d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 3\u00a0let, uv\u00e1d\u00ed BBC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci z\u00a0Cambridgesk\u00e9 univerzity se p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ili na chytrou hra\u010dku s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Gabbo od americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Curio. Gabbo je ur\u010dena pro d\u011bti od t\u0159\u00ed let, obsahuje hlasem aktivovan\u00e9ho chatbota s\u00a0um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed od spole\u010dnosti OpenAI. Podle v\u00fdrobce je hra\u010dka navr\u017eena tak, aby povzbuzovala men\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti a\u00a0p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1ky k\u00a0mluven\u00ed a\u00a0hran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed zapojen\u00ed do studie se tak zam\u011b\u0159ili pr\u00e1v\u011b na jazykov\u00fd a\u00a0komunika\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l hra\u010dky. Jak se uk\u00e1zalo, samotn\u00e1 komunikace \u010dinila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Hra\u010dka nedok\u00e1zala reagovat na p\u0159eru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011btem, \u010dasto mluvila p\u0159es n\u011bj, stejn\u011b tak podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed neum\u011bla rozli\u0161ovat mezi d\u011btsk\u00fdm a\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00fdm hlasem a\u00a0podle toho komunikovat.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f tak\u00e9 velmi \u201eneobratn\u011b\u201c reagovala na projevy n\u00e1klonnosti. Kdy\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00edt\u011b \u0159eklo hra\u010dce, \u017ee ji m\u00e1 r\u00e1do, AI chatbot mu pr\u00fd \u201ep\u0159\u00e1telsky p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee interakce mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat nastaven\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b se pak sv\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee je smutn\u00e9. Hra\u010dka podle rodi\u010d\u016f odv\u011btila: \u201eNeboj, jsem \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd robot. Pokra\u010dujeme v\u00a0z\u00e1bav\u011b, o\u00a0\u010dem si budeme d\u00e1l pov\u00eddat?\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0160patn\u00e9 reakce v\u00a0citliv\u00e9m obdob\u00ed v\u00fdvoje<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 nejasn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi jsou podle spoluautorky Emily Goodacreov\u00e9 ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee ve v\u00fdsledku \u0161patn\u011b interpretuj\u00ed a\u00a0vyhodnocuj\u00ed emoce, a\u00a0to v \u201ekritick\u00e9m\u201c v\u00fdvojov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, kdy se d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed interakci s\u00a0okol\u00edm. <\/p>\n

\u201eZ historick\u00e9ho hlediska se v\u011bnuje v\u00a0tomto sektoru velk\u00e1 pozornost fyzick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti – nikdo nechce hra\u010dky, u\u00a0kter\u00fdch se daj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 d\u00edly odd\u011blit a\u00a0spolknout. Nyn\u00ed ale mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let i\u00a0o psychologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti,\u201c uvedla pro BBC Jenny Gibsonov\u00e1, profesorka v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 psychologie na Cambridgesk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a\u00a0spoluautorka studie.<\/p>\n

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e rok prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed studii odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny m\u011bly rozhodnout o\u00a0tom, aby hra\u010dky pro d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed p\u011bti let spl\u0148ovaly po\u017eadavky na psychologickou bezpe\u010dnost. <\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Curio d\u0159\u00edve spolupracovala se zp\u011bva\u010dkou Grimes, b\u00fdvalou partnerkou podnikatele a\u00a0vizion\u00e1\u0159e Elona Muska.<\/p>\n

\u201eAplikace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v\u00a0produktech pro d\u011bti s\u00a0sebou nese v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost, proto jsou na\u0161e hra\u010dky postaveny na z\u00e1klad\u011b souhlasu rodi\u010d\u016f a\u00a0transparentnosti. V\u00fdzkum, jak d\u011bti interaguj\u00ed s\u00a0hra\u010dkami poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi AI, pro n\u00e1s bude i\u00a0nad\u00e1le prioritou,\u201c uvedla ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dnost Curio.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 hra\u010dky se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0do \u0161kolek, kde se ale jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed ne v\u017edy setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0kladn\u00fdmi ohlasy.<\/p>\n

\u201eNena\u0161la jsem nic, co by m\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dilo o\u00a0tom, \u017ee by za\u0159azen\u00ed AI hra\u010dek v\u00a0na\u0161ich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch zlep\u0161ilo u\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed jejich u\u010den\u00ed se nov\u00fdm v\u011bcem. D\u011bti si pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vybudovat ucelenou sadu dovednost\u00ed a\u00a0podle m\u011b je efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tak \u010dinit komunikac\u00ed s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi lidmi a\u00a0d\u011btmi v\u00a0okol\u00ed ne\u017e formou AI hra\u010dek,\u201c dodala k\u00a0tomu June O’Sullivanov\u00e1, provozovatelka London Early Years Foundation, s\u00edt\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 40\u00a0\u0161kolek a\u00a0p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edch skupin v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Anketa<\/p>\n

Jsou podle v\u00e1s AI hra\u010dky vhodn\u00e9 pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti?<\/p>\n

Ano, pom\u016f\u017ee to jejich rozvoji.<\/p>\n

Celkem
\n\t\t\t\thlasovalo
\n\t\t\t\t411
\n\t\t\t\t\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada AI hra\u010dek, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny pro d\u011bti od 3\u00a0let v\u011bku. V\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0jejich…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45766,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,444,2351,6221,126],"class_list":{"0":"post-45765","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-deti","13":"tag-hracky","14":"tag-regulace","15":"tag-umela-inteligence-ai"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116349107105761903","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}