{"id":45985,"date":"2026-04-05T08:14:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/45985\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T08:14:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:14:11","slug":"cesi-se-chystaji-na-velkou-tmu-kterou-da-malokdo-extremni-dobrodruzstvi-tesi-se-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/45985\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010ce\u0161i se chystaj\u00ed na \u201eVelkou tmu“, kterou d\u00e1 m\u00e1lokdo. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, t\u011b\u0161\u00ed se \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eStandardn\u011b se tam moc neleze. \u0160ance na \u00fasp\u011bch neb\u00fdv\u00e1 kv\u016fli kombinaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktor\u016f moc velk\u00e1, pro \u0159adu horolezc\u016f je to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 sousto. A pro n\u00e1s obrovsk\u00e1 v\u00fdzva,\u201c p\u0159edstavuje Burda.<\/p>\n

Makalu, v p\u0159ekladu v\u00fdznamu sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu \u201eVelk\u00e1 tma\u201c, je hora vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 22 kilometr\u016f od Everestu a stejn\u011b jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrchol sv\u011bta tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159irozenou hranici mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Nep\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco za vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi vrcholy zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 Makalu pouze o des\u00edtky metr\u016f, \u0161est\u00e1 \u010co Oju je oproti n\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed bezm\u00e1la o 300 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eTa prvn\u00ed p\u011btka osmitis\u00edcovek je odsko\u010den\u00e1. Na Makalu je stra\u0161n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd vrcholov\u00fd den, kdy stoup\u00e1te 1000 v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch metr\u016f do obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky. Kdy\u017e se zkaz\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed, je to opravdu nel\u00edtostn\u00e9,\u201c popisuje Burda.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m m\u00e1 od\u0161krtnut\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i ze \u010dtrn\u00e1cti osmitis\u00edcovek, vylezl ji\u017e na Man\u00e1slu, Nanga Parbat, Ga\u0161erbrum II a Broad Peak. Makalu pro n\u011bj znamen\u00e1 \u00fatok na osobn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fd rekord.<\/p>\n

\u201eVrcholov\u00fd pokus se jde po takov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmse, kde je \u010dlov\u011bk vystaven\u00fd siln\u00e9mu v\u011btru. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017eete lehce ztratit orientaci, proto\u017ee zespoda je cesta sice kr\u00e1sn\u011b vid\u011bt, ale na tom kopci vid\u00edte maxim\u00e1ln\u011b za nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u0161utr,\u201c pokra\u010duje horolezec.<\/p>\n

\"\u010cesk\u00fd<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd horolezec Pavel BurdaFoto: Archiv Pavla Burdy<\/p>\n

\u201eMakalu je na pohled n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 pyramida, jen\u017ee znamen\u00e1 to hodn\u011b sk\u00e1ly, hodn\u011b ledu, hodn\u011b sn\u011bhu. Tak\u017ee kombinace, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed uplatnit v\u0161estrannost. Dohromady s tou obrovskou nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161kou to v\u011bt\u0161ina horolezc\u016f asi nechce absolvovat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Burda.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm \u010cechem na vrcholu byl Karel Schubert v roce 1976, po n\u011bm n\u00e1sledovali u\u017e jen Leopold Sulovsk\u00fd (1993), Josef \u0160im\u016fnek se So\u0148ou Bo\u0161t\u00edkovou (1998), Radek Jaro\u0161 (2008) a Luk\u00e1\u0161 Jasensk\u00fd (2023).<\/p>\n

\u201eNa leh\u010d\u00ed osmitis\u00edcovky proud\u00ed davy horolezc\u016f, ale tady moc lid\u00ed nebude. M\u011blo by to b\u00fdt o to ryzej\u0161\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed,\u201c t\u011b\u0161\u00ed se Burda.<\/p>\n

Na vrchol poleze se sv\u00fdm tradi\u010dn\u00edm par\u0165\u00e1kem Martinem Ksandrem z brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho Expedition Clubu, kter\u00fd v\u00fdpravu po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1, Pavlem Palonc\u00fdm a Mark\u00e9tou \u201ePeggy\u201c Marvanovou.<\/p>\n

Palonc\u00fd a Marvanov\u00e1 jsou v prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho extr\u00e9mn\u00edho sportu zn\u00e1mou dvojic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 t\u0159eba p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety v Alp\u00e1ch na kole v sou\u010dtu p\u0159ekonala v\u00fd\u0161ku v\u0161ech \u010dtrn\u00e1cti osmitis\u00edcovek. S v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdm horolezectv\u00edm zku\u0161enosti nemaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNecht\u011bli jsme l\u00e9zt jen ve dvou, to smrd\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. Pavel s Mark\u00e9tou jsou Martinovi kamar\u00e1di, ur\u010dit\u011b jsou fyzicky nadupan\u00ed, ale bude to t\u0159eba o tom, aby nep\u0159ep\u00e1lili tempo,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Burda.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u011blo mus\u00ed v hor\u00e1ch dostat \u010das a trp\u011blivost, aby se p\u0159ipravilo na ten vrcholov\u00fd den. A pak u\u017e se vsad\u00ed v\u0161e na jednu kartu. Do t\u00e9 doby nesm\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk sp\u011bchat, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt trp\u011bliv\u00fd. Jinak si m\u016f\u017ee odbouchnout celou expedici,\u201c vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b m\u00e1 expedice deset \u010dlen\u016f. C\u00edlem zbyl\u00e9 \u0161estice je vrchol Makalu II, na kter\u00e9m je\u0161t\u011b nestanul dokonce \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010cech.<\/p>\n

\u201eMy p\u016fjdeme kolem a uvid\u00edme, jak\u00e1 bude situace. M\u00e1 to snad jen 90 v\u00fdstup\u016f, byly tam jen \u010dty\u0159i \u017eeny a my m\u00e1me v expedici t\u0159i. Je to n\u011bco, co stoj\u00ed za zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. Pokud bude dostatek sil, m\u016f\u017ee si \u010dlov\u011bk odbo\u010dit,\u201c usm\u00edv\u00e1 se Burda.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm dechem v\u0161ak dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eVedle Makalu sice m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed hora, ale taky je obrovsk\u00e1, m\u00e1 skoro 7700 metr\u016f. Rozhodn\u011b nic nepodcen\u00edme.\u201c<\/p>\n

Expedice z\u00e1rove\u0148 uct\u00ed pam\u00e1tku zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho Karla Schuberta, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed 50 lety prvn\u00edm \u010cechem na vrcholu Makalu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstup ho ale st\u00e1l ve\u0161ker\u00e9 s\u00edly a dol\u016f se bohu\u017eel nevr\u00e1til. Ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 expedice ho je\u0161t\u011b zahl\u00e9dli \u017eiv\u00e9ho ve v\u00fd\u0161ce kolem 8300 metr\u016f, do t\u00e1bora u\u017e nesestoupil. O osm let pozd\u011bji na\u0161li jeho t\u011blo Britov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eMartinu Ksandrovi se ozvala rodina Karla Schuberta, \u017ee shodou okolnost\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1 do Him\u00e1laj\u00ed n\u011bkoho, kdo tam vyv\u011bs\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00ed plaketu na p\u0159ipom\u00ednku toho 50let\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed,\u201c reaguje Burda.<\/p>\n

\u201eTak\u017ee i od n\u00e1s to bude takov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1n\u00ed \u00facty. M\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s velkou hodnotu j\u00edt ve \u0161l\u00e9p\u011bj\u00edch n\u011bkoho, kdo d\u011blal tu pion\u00fdrskou pr\u00e1ci p\u0159ed 50 lety v naprosto nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed p\u016flstolet\u00edm Schubert, tak\u00e9 leto\u0161n\u00ed expedice poleze na Makalu bez pou\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9ho kysl\u00edku.<\/p>\n

\u201eMy \u010ce\u0161i a Slov\u00e1ci jsme v tom trochu extr\u00e9mist\u00e9. P\u0159itom dnes je to ve sv\u011bt\u011b him\u00e1lajsk\u00e9ho horolezectv\u00ed paradoxn\u011b velk\u00e1 rarita. P\u0159ijedete na jakoukoliv osmitis\u00edcovku a 95 procent lid\u00ed bude m\u00edt um\u011bl\u00fd kysl\u00edk,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Burda.<\/p>\n

Pro n\u011bj je lezen\u00ed stylem, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk spol\u00e9h\u00e1 jen na vlastn\u00ed fyzi\u010dku, ot\u00e1zkou jak\u00e9si horolezeck\u00e9 cti.<\/p>\n

\u201eRad\u0161i nevyl\u00e9zt ne\u017e si vz\u00edt na pusu ten kysl\u00edk. To je takov\u00e9 moje motto a podobn\u011b to m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd v na\u0161\u00ed expedici. Jinak se z toho bohu\u017eel takov\u00e9 to dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed trochu vytr\u00e1c\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 horolezec.<\/p>\n

Expedice s dev\u00edti \u010desk\u00fdmi \u010dleny a jednou Slovenkou odlet\u00ed za sv\u00fdm dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm na p\u00e1tou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horu sv\u011bta u\u017e za t\u00fdden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eStandardn\u011b se tam moc neleze. \u0160ance na \u00fasp\u011bch neb\u00fdv\u00e1 kv\u016fli kombinaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktor\u016f moc velk\u00e1, pro \u0159adu horolezc\u016f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45986,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2207,6278],"class_list":{"0":"post-45985","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-horolezectvi","13":"tag-ostatni-sporty"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116351104596439977","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}