{"id":46614,"date":"2026-04-06T00:51:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T00:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/46614\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T00:51:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T00:51:09","slug":"ztracime-sami-sebe-chytre-telefony-meni-nas-pohled-na-svet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/46614\/","title":{"rendered":"Ztr\u00e1c\u00edme sami sebe? Chytr\u00e9 telefony m\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 pohled na sv\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stanfordsk\u00fd uzn\u00e1van\u00fd v\u011bdec a\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk B. J. Fogg vydal v\u00a0roce 2003\u00a0knihu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do (P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovac\u00ed technologie: Vyu\u017eit\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f ke zm\u011bn\u011b toho, co si mysl\u00edme a\u00a0d\u011bl\u00e1me). <\/p>\n

Jednou z\u00a0mnoha zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed byla i\u00a0ta, ve kter\u00e9 sed\u00ed studentka v\u00a0univerzitn\u00ed knihovn\u011b a\u00a0z kabelky vynd\u00e1v\u00e1 elektronick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u201eslou\u017e\u00ed jako telefon, informa\u010dn\u00ed port\u00e1l, z\u00e1bavn\u00ed platforma i\u00a0osobn\u00ed organiz\u00e9r\u201c. Bere si ho v\u0161ude s\u00a0sebou a\u00a0bez n\u011bj se c\u00edt\u00ed ztracen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

U\u017e tehdy odborn\u00edk argumentoval, \u017ee podobn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by se dala charakterizovat jako \u201esyst\u00e9my p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovac\u00edch technologi\u00ed\u201c. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Mohla by toti\u017e sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u010dlov\u011bka \u201epovzbuzovat, navrhovat mu r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bci i\u00a0odm\u011b\u0148ovat\u201c. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b odm\u011bny by mohly m\u00edt siln\u00fd vliv na vztah k\u00a0tomuto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako t\u0159eba p\u0159i hran\u00ed na automatech, uv\u00e1d\u00ed pro server Guardian spisovatel a\u00a0fotograf Will Storr<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00e1m to otisk sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta? Nen\u00ed se \u010demu divit, Foggova p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f byla a\u017e d\u011bsiv\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 pouh\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy byl p\u0159edstaven\u00a0prvn\u00ed iPhone.<\/p>\n

\u010cas na mobilu jako podstatn\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st dne<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm vid\u011bt v\u0161ude kolem sebe mal\u00e9 i\u00a0velk\u00e9, jak dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0ruce mobil. Nejv\u00edc se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b mluv\u00ed o\u00a0tom, jak maj\u00ed mobily a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b negativn\u00ed vliv na men\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti a\u00a0mladistv\u00e9. \u010cin\u00ed je pr\u00fd \u00fazkostliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, k\u0159eh\u010d\u00edmi, v\u00edce trp\u00ed depresemi.<\/p>\n

Ale ani dosp\u011bl\u00ed na tom nejsou o\u00a0moc l\u00e9pe. Ruku na srdce, kolik hodin denn\u011b sami str\u00e1v\u00edte hled\u00e1n\u00edm na mobilu, ba co v\u00edc, proch\u00e1zen\u00edm nepodstatn\u00e9ho obsahu?<\/p>\n

Vliv na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka maj\u00ed mobily nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi. Ten, kdo ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010dasto, je bez n\u011bj mnohdy ztracen\u00fd, pokud ho n\u011bkde zapomene nebo se mu nedej b\u016fh rozbije. Je tak\u00e9 prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee lid\u00e9 kv\u016fli u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed telefon\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dtou, komunikace s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi lidmi se v\u00edce odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159es mobily, h\u016f\u0159e se soust\u0159ed\u00ed, ve v\u00fd\u010dtu by se dalo jist\u011b je\u0161t\u011b dlouho pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n

Telefon jako vin\u00edk v\u0161eho zla?<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee telefon nen\u00ed hlavn\u00edm vin\u00edkem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s \u010din\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na s\u00edt\u00edch, rychl\u00e9m vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co pot\u0159ebujeme, chceme? Mo\u017en\u00e1 ne, jen\u017ee vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 \u201echytrosti\u201c a\u00a0mo\u017enosti m\u00edt ho u\u00a0sebe kdekoli a\u00a0kdykoli se p\u0159ipojit na internet, na\u0161e negativn\u00ed n\u00e1vyky dost prohlubuje.<\/p>\n

Popravd\u011b, pokud byste nem\u011bli po ruce mobil, tr\u00e1vili byste stejn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 minuty \u010di hodiny na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di doma kouk\u00e1n\u00edm na s\u00edt\u011b, psan\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f? Chv\u00edli ano, ale ne tak dlouho jako na mobilu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje reagovat v\u017edy a\u00a0v\u0161ude.<\/p>\n

A v\u00fdsledek? \u010clov\u011bku to neubere mo\u017enost spojit se s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi, proto\u017ee kontakt s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi lidmi pot\u0159ebujeme, jen komunikaci z\u00a0restaurac\u00ed, ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f, sraz\u016f v\u00a0parku a\u00a0podobn\u011b soust\u0159ed\u00edme v\u00edce na s\u00edt\u011b, esemesky atd. <\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee v\u00a0online sv\u011bt\u011b se n\u00e1m m\u00e1lokdy dostane takov\u00e9ho uspokojen\u00ed, jak\u00e9 chceme. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tam jsou n\u00e1m v\u00a0mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny dokonal\u00e9 verze jin\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f, kter\u00fdm se chceme podv\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit a\u00a0sklidit d\u00edky tomu obdiv. A\u00a0co na tom, \u017ee to mnohdy nen\u00ed pravda, ale upraven\u00e1 realita. I\u00a0tak se j\u00ed chceme p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit, ale nejde to. A\u00a0pak se c\u00edt\u00edme frustrovan\u00ed, na\u0161tvan\u00ed a\u00a0podez\u0159\u00edvav\u00ed jeden k\u00a0druh\u00e9mu. Tak mobily a\u00a0jejich mo\u017enost udr\u017eet n\u00e1s v\u00a0kontaktu s\u00a0okoln\u00edm sv\u011btem m\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161e vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00e9 reality<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fd chytr\u00fd telefon, s\u00a0n\u00edm ur\u010dit\u011b u\u017e n\u011bkdy fotil. A\u00a0ten, kdo to alespo\u0148 trochu um\u00ed, si u\u017e tak\u00e9 nejednou n\u011bjakou fotku v\u00a0telefonu upravil. Proto\u017ee ne v\u017edy je zachycen\u00fd obr\u00e1zek tak dokonal\u00fd, jak bychom si p\u0159\u00e1li. A\u00a0tak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu \u00faprava. Ano, c\u00edlen\u00e1, ud\u011bl\u00e1me si ji sami, ale po\u0159\u00e1d \u00faprava.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee t\u00edm to nekon\u010d\u00ed. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1le chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou i\u00a0n\u00e1stroje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na pozad\u00ed a\u00a0u\u017e p\u0159i zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho okam\u017eiku dok\u00e1\u017eou bez na\u0161eho z\u00e1sahu vyzdvihnout detaily, zaost\u0159it, vylep\u0161it barvy, zlep\u0161it jas atd. A\u00a0to je situace, kdy mobily m\u011bn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed reality. Opravdu je ta kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 fotka, kterou jste si pr\u00e1v\u011b po\u0159\u00eddili a\u00a0ulo\u017eili v\u00a0mobilu, autentick\u00e1?<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e na telefonu kliknete na tla\u010d\u00edtko k\u00a0po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fotky, nepo\u0159\u00edd\u00edte ve skute\u010dnosti jen jeden sn\u00edmek, ale hned n\u011bkolik. Z\u00a0nich pak r\u016fzn\u00e9 procesy na pozad\u00ed opravuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Opraven\u00ed zrnitosti, korekce barev, \u00faprava sv\u011btla atd. V\u00fdsledkem je fotka, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 za jasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek ost\u0159e a\u00a0jasn\u011b,\u201c popisuje pro BBC<\/a> Ziv Attar, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Glass Imaging, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdvojem pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho softwaru zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na AI, jen\u017e vylep\u0161uje kvalitu fotografi\u00ed a\u00a0vide\u00ed u\u00a0chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch kamerov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le se najdou lid\u00e9, kter\u00fdm to vyhovuje, v\u00edce ale p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 i\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli \u201ep\u0159ehnan\u00e9 dokonalosti\u201c vracej\u00ed ke star\u0161\u00edm model\u016fm. Proto\u017ee jak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed telefony st\u00e1le v\u00edc a\u00a0v\u00edc zkresluj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fd \u017eivot. <\/p>\n

Anketa<\/p>\n

Dovedete si p\u0159edstavit \u017eivot bez mobilu?<\/p>\n

Ne, je mou ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ne, i kdy\u017e ho nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m tak \u010dasto.<\/p>\n

Ano, asi bych to bez n\u011bj p\u0159e\u017eil\/a.<\/p>\n

Ano, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ani nem\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

HLASOV\u00c1N\u00cd SKON\u010cILO: Celkem
\n\t\t\t\thlasovalo
\n\t\t\t\t0
\n\t\t\t\t\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

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