{"id":46628,"date":"2026-04-06T03:26:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T03:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/46628\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T03:26:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T03:26:10","slug":"zbavit-se-googlu-amazonu-ci-mety-zaspali-jsme-ale-nesmime-to-prehnat-rekli-europoslanci-blesku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/46628\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbavit se googlu, amazonu \u010di mety? Zaspali jsme, ale nesm\u00edme to p\u0159ehnat, \u0159ekli europoslanci Blesku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cla, z\u00e1jem o Gr\u00f3nsko, invaze do Venezuely a do \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Nikdo nev\u00ed, co se Trumpovi hon\u00ed hlavou. Jist\u00e9 ale je, \u017ee jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed je naprosto nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9. Jednoho dne se klidn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee probudit a Evropu hodit p\u0159es palubu, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci obrann\u00e9 politiky se t\u00edmto z\u00e1m\u011brem ani netaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro Evropu je to probl\u00e9m z\u00a0mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f, v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 oblasti ale mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd \u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00edch. Star\u00fd kontinent je na americk\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch zcela z\u00e1visl\u00fd, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 komunikace prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159es americk\u00e9 platformy. Podle zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu dokonce v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent digit\u00e1ln\u00edch produkt\u016f, slu\u017eeb a infrastruktury, na kter\u00fdch je Evropa z\u00e1visl\u00e1, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze zem\u00ed mimo EU.<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdyby do\u0161lo k\u00a0jak\u00e9mukoliv kolapsu, a\u0165 u\u017e by m\u011bl technick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed, nebo geopolitick\u00e9, Evropa by se nedok\u00e1zala dostat ke sv\u00fdm dat\u016fm, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eby by nefungovaly v\u010detn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edepisov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch recept\u016f. Riziko je extr\u00e9mn\u00ed a moc tzv. Big Tech firem ohromn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\"Do<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Co se stane, kdy\u017e jedna z\u00a0t\u011bchto firem za\u017eije v\u00fdpadek, jsme v\u00a0minulosti mohli vid\u011bt.\u00a0V\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku na n\u011bkolik hodin vypadla cloudov\u00e1 slu\u017eba Amazon Web Services (AWS), na\u010de\u017e tis\u00edce slu\u017eeb po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159estaly fungovat. Byly mezi nimi i bankovn\u00ed aplikace. Podobn\u011b lo\u0148sk\u00fd v\u00fdpadek internetov\u00e9 infrastrukturn\u00ed slu\u017eby Cloudfare vy\u0159adil z\u00a0provozu s\u00edt X nebo aplikaci ChatGPT.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed p\u0159itom divu, \u017ee Evropa byla paralyzovan\u00e1. Podle odhad\u016f ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed americk\u00e9 cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby AWS, Microsoft Azure a Google Cloud v\u00a0Evrop\u011b 70 procent trhu. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di jen 15 procent.<\/p>\n

Co Evropa podcenila<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1vislost na omezen\u00e9m po\u010dtu dodavatel\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u017edy rizikem, bez ohledu na to, zda jde o firmy americk\u00e9 nebo jin\u00e9, a proto je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 mluvit o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed diverzifikaci a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch kapacit, zejm\u00e9na u kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury a citliv\u00fdch dat,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed europoslanec Ond\u0159ej Krut\u00edlek (ODS).<\/p>\n

Upozornil, \u017ee americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0EU v oblasti kyberbezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f podl\u00e9haj\u00ed na\u0161im pravidl\u016fm, tak\u017ee nejde o situaci bez regulace. \u201eJe ale pravda, \u017ee Evropa v minulosti podcenila budov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch cloudov\u00fdch, \u010dipov\u00fdch \u010di digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Krut\u00edlek pro Blesk Zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru je europoslanec Lud\u011bk Niedermayer (TOP 09), podle kter\u00e9ho m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m ekonomickou a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dimenzi. \u201eOpravdu plat\u00ed, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vrstvy digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury \u2013 cloud, mobiln\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b i AI \u2013 jsou v rukou n\u011bkolika americk\u00fdch firem,\u201c potvrzuje pro Blesk Zpr\u00e1vy s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Evropa dnes v\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch segmentech nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed alternativy.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\"Z\u00e1vislost<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eDokonce i mnoho firem, kter\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b vznikly, p\u0159e\u0161lo na druhou stranu Atlantiku. Nadto do\u0161lo k zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 s\u00edla n\u011bkter\u00fdch firem z t\u00e9to oblasti vedla k razantn\u00edmu poklesu tr\u017en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee a dal\u0161\u00ed koncentraci jejich moci,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Niedermayer. Evropa konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dominantn\u00ed pozice reagovala nap\u0159\u00edklad akty o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a trz\u00edch, ale to je podle europoslance b\u011bh na dlouhou tra\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 europoslankyn\u011b Mark\u00e9ta Gregorov\u00e1 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla i subjekty na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b sv\u011bta.\u00a0\u201eEvropa se skute\u010dn\u011b dostala do situace, kdy je digit\u00e1ln\u011b siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z USA; nem\u016f\u017eeme ale zapom\u00ednat ani na \u010d\u00ednskou Huawei v na\u0161ich 5G s\u00edt\u00edch,\u201c uvedla pro Blesk Zpr\u00e1vy. Podle n\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 infrastruktura je do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry mimo na\u0161i demokratickou kontrolu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle Niedermayera ov\u0161em nen\u00ed pravda, \u017ee by Evropa v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti nebyla p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 v\u016fbec. \u201eZejm\u00e9na na \u00farovni men\u0161\u00edch firem nebo parci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hraj\u00ed unijn\u00ed a n\u011bkdy i \u010desk\u00e9 firmy roli jasn\u00fdch market leader\u016f, ale na \u00farovni nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch, glob\u00e1ln\u011b dominuj\u00edc\u00edch firem tomu tak nen\u00ed,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 europoslanec.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1pady existuj\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u017de je se z\u00e1vislost\u00ed t\u0159eba n\u011bco d\u011blat, zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala v\u00a0lednu na Sv\u011btov\u00e9m ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru \u0161\u00e9fka Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1. Posilov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti d\u00e1vala do souvislosti s\u00a0posilov\u00e1n\u00edm bezpe\u010dnosti. C\u00edlem je podle n\u00ed \u201evytvo\u0159it novou formu nez\u00e1vislosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed kroky se v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti za\u010daly d\u00edt u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2024, kdy\u017e EU z\u0159\u00eddila post eurokomisa\u0159ky pro technologie. Stala se j\u00ed Henna Virkkunenov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed Komise. Hled\u00e1n\u00ed cest na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na USA m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0popisu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Vznikla tak\u00e9 iniciativa Eurostack, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je vybudovat nez\u00e1vislou evropskou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu v\u010detn\u011b vlastn\u00edch AI kapacit. Podle Niedermayera je tento pokus ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed, ale stoj\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tku. \u201eO jeho \u00fasp\u011bchu rozhodne, zda vznikne opravdu siln\u00e1 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed podpora ze strany velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vl\u00e1d EU, kter\u00e1 bude motivovat z\u00e1jem firem. Bohu\u017eel se shoda zem\u00ed EU na spole\u010dn\u00fdch projektech k na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kod\u011b hled\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b,\u201c neskr\u00fdv\u00e1 rozmrzen\u00ed europoslanec.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\"Do<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc think-tank\u00a0Bertelsmann Stiftung<\/a> odhadl, \u017ee aby Eurostack dos\u00e1hl sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, bude pot\u0159ebovat 300 miliard eur a deset let \u010dasu. Americk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed komora Chamber of Progress<\/a>, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, dokonce odhaduje n\u00e1klady na v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 bilion\u016f eur.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm projektem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00e9st ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti, je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e bychom nemuseli pou\u017e\u00edvat americk\u00e9 platebn\u00ed karty a syst\u00e9my jako VISA a MasterCard. I zde ale zat\u00edm podle Niedermayera dohoda v\u00e1zne.<\/p>\n

Pomoci m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 tzv. 28. re\u017eim, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 usnadnit podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na startup\u016fm, nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d EU. \u201ePokud v tomto usp\u011bjeme, vzniknou lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch firem, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed i know-how do nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ligy v t\u00e9to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 oblasti,\u201c hodnot\u00ed Niedermayer.<\/p>\n

\u201eIniciativy jako Eurostack nebo debata o digit\u00e1ln\u00edm euru jsou podle m\u011b krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Pokud maj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, mus\u00ed ale stav\u011bt na principech otev\u0159en\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed a dostupnosti pro v\u0161echny u\u017eivatele, nikoliv jen kop\u00edrovat sou\u010dasn\u00fd model digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky zalo\u017een\u00fd na monopoln\u00edm postaven\u00ed n\u011bkolika firem,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Gregorov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle sv\u00fdch slov s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi europoslanci vyzvala p\u0159edsedkyni Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Robertu Metsolaovou, aby evropsk\u00e9 instituce postupn\u011b za\u010daly v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvat evropsk\u00e9 nebo open-source alternativy.\u00a0\u201eTakov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 firmy ji\u017e nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Schwarz, jde o to jim sv\u011b\u0159it d\u016fv\u011bru,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ideologie a\u0165 jde stranou<\/p>\n

Pokusy pos\u00edlit nez\u00e1vislost prob\u00edhaj\u00ed i na n\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Francie, N\u011bmecko a Nizozemsko za\u010daly investovat do open-source platforem. Nejd\u00e1l do\u0161la asi n\u011bmeck\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 republika \u0160lesvicko-Hol\u0161t\u00fdnsko, kter\u00e1 ve svoj\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b zru\u0161ila 80 procent licenc\u00ed Microsoftu a nahradila je open-source syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Krut\u00edlek ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm nen\u00ed protekcionismus ani ideologick\u00e9 odst\u0159ih\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se od USA, kter\u00e9 jsou na\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fdm partnerem. \u201eN\u00fdbr\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro evropsk\u00e9 firmy, aby p\u0159ich\u00e1zely s konkurenceschopn\u00fdmi produkty a slu\u017ebami, investice do v\u00fdzkumu, inovac\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence,\u201c je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj jak\u00e9koliv digit\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy mohou d\u00e1vat smysl tehdy, pokud zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a konkurenceschopnost Evropy. \u201eAle nesm\u00ed se to p\u0159ehnat s po\u017eadavky na \u010dist\u011b evropsk\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tam, kde nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, a nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako politick\u00e9 gesto proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako sou\u010d\u00e1st dlouhodob\u00e9 modernizace evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky,\u201c varuje Krut\u00edlek.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Evropa<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cla, z\u00e1jem o Gr\u00f3nsko, invaze do Venezuely a do \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Nikdo nev\u00ed, co se Trumpovi hon\u00ed hlavou. Jist\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46629,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[891,3863,212,109,108,17685,106,571,466,17686,11325,13891,17687,113,4078],"class_list":{"0":"post-46628","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-amazon","9":"tag-blesk","10":"tag-donald-trump","11":"tag-europa","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-europoslanec","14":"tag-evropa","15":"tag-evropska-unie","16":"tag-google","17":"tag-ludek-niedermayer","18":"tag-meta","19":"tag-mety","20":"tag-ondrej-krutilek","21":"tag-usa","22":"tag-zavislost"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116355634565676750","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46628\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}