Francouzsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Banque de France provedla unik\u00e1tn\u00ed operaci se zlatem. St\u00e1hla posledn\u00edch 129 tun zlata dr\u017een\u00fdch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a nahradila jej rezervami na dom\u00e1c\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed. Z\u00edskala modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ slitk\u016f a je\u0161t\u011b na tom vyd\u011blala 12,8 miliardy eur (313 miliard korun).<\/p>\n
Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Banque de France (BdF) postupn\u011b nahrazuje star\u0161\u00ed typy zlat\u00fdch slitk\u016f modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. BfF se m\u00edsto komplikovan\u00e9 p\u0159epravy zlata ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech rozhodla tamn\u00ed rezervy prodat. Zisk poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rozd\u00edlu mezi prodejn\u00ed a \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed cenou zlata. Sou\u010dasn\u011b nakoupila nov\u00e9 slitky na evropsk\u00e9m trhu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed na sv\u00e9m webu Radio France Internationale (RFI).<\/p>\n
V\u011bt\u0161inu st\u00e1hli v 60. letech<\/p>\n
V\u00fdm\u011bna zlata se odehr\u00e1la b\u011bhem 26 transakc\u00ed, proveden\u00fdch postupn\u011b od poloviny lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. BdF dos\u00e1hla v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho zisku, kdy\u017e vyu\u017eila rekordn\u011b vysok\u00fdch cen zlata na komoditn\u00edch burz\u00e1ch. V\u011bt\u0161inu zlat\u00fdch rezerv p\u0159itom Francouzi st\u00e1hli z USA a Brit\u00e1nie dom\u016f u\u017e b\u011bhem let 1963 a\u017e 1966. Te\u010f tedy \u201evy\u0159e\u0161ili\u201c zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 129 tun dr\u017een\u00fdch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Francie tradi\u010dn\u011b udr\u017euje vysok\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 rezervy, jejich celkov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e dosahuje zhruba 2437 tun. Tyto rezervy jsou \u010dtvrt\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Te\u010f, kdy\u017e jsou v\u0161echny zlat\u00e9 z\u00e1soby doma, zb\u00fdv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b \u00fakol nahradit 134 tun star\u0161\u00edch slitk\u016f modern\u00edmi typy. Banka chce tuto zm\u011bnu prov\u00e9st do roku 2028.<\/p>\n
N\u011bmci zat\u00edm v\u00e1haj\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00e1st sv\u00fdch zlat\u00fdch rezerv d\u00e1l dr\u017e\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v\u00edce evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bmeck\u00e1 Bundesbank m\u00e1 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v USA p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1236 tun zlata, co\u017e je asi t\u0159etina z celkov\u00e9ho objemu zlat\u00fdch rezerv. RFI p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 vyzvali spolkovou vl\u00e1du, aby st\u00e1hla zlato z USA kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z \u201enep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9\u201c politiky prezidenta Donalda Trumpa.<\/p>\n
\u201eTrump je nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd a d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby generoval p\u0159\u00edjmy. Proto na\u0161e zlato u\u017e nen\u00ed v bezpe\u010d\u00ed v trezorech Fedu,\u201c \u0159ekl Michael J\u00e4ger, \u0161\u00e9f Asociace n\u011bmeck\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f. Stefan Kornelius, mluv\u010d\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Friedricha Merze, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v lednu \u0159ekl, \u017ee sta\u017een\u00ed zlat\u00fdch rezerv z Ameriky nen\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v pl\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Francouzsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Banque de France provedla unik\u00e1tn\u00ed operaci se zlatem. St\u00e1hla posledn\u00edch 129 tun zlata dr\u017een\u00fdch ve…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47114,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[5671,17849,67,68,685,17850,378,113,558],"class_list":["post-47113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-bankovnictvi","tag-banque-de-france","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-centralni-banka","tag-devizove-rezervy","tag-francie","tag-usa","tag-zlato"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116358544351065860","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}