{"id":47854,"date":"2026-04-07T11:12:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/47854\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T11:12:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:11","slug":"prehledne-polystyren-leky-mobily-na-cem-se-uzavreni-hormuzu-podepise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/47854\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ehledn\u011b: Polystyren, l\u00e9ky, mobily. Na \u010dem se uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzu podep\u00ed\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno proplouvalo 135\u00a0lod\u00ed denn\u011b. Provoz se sice kv\u016fli hrozb\u011b \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zastavil, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rejda\u0159i jsou ale ochotni plavbu \u00fa\u017einou riskovat, a\u00a0jin\u00ed se s\u00a0Teher\u00e1nem dohodli na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm povolen\u00ed k\u00a0plavb\u011b.<\/p>\n

O uplynul\u00e9m v\u00edkendu se p\u0159es pr\u016fliv dostal zat\u00edm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det plavidel od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu. On\u011bch 21\u00a0lod\u00ed ale jen t\u011b\u017eko vykryje ztr\u00e1tu dod\u00e1vek, na kter\u00fdch z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u0159ada odv\u011btv\u00ed ve v\u0161ech koutech sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Drah\u00e1 ropa se st\u00e1le v\u00edc podepisuje t\u0159eba na cen\u00e1ch ve stavebnictv\u00ed, kde hroz\u00ed nedostatek asfaltu \u010di polystyrenu. Tlak ale roste i\u00a0na zem\u011bd\u011blce a\u00a0potravin\u00e1\u0159e, na kter\u00e9 dopad\u00e1 nejen zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed paliv, ale i\u00a0hnojiv.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b ta jsou v\u00a0po\u0159ad\u00ed druhou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komoditou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv putovala do sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Na tamn\u00ed produkci mo\u010doviny \u010di s\u00edry, kter\u00e9 jsou pro v\u00fdrobu hnojiv kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, spol\u00e9haly zejm\u00e9na zem\u011b v\u00a0Asii a\u00a0v Africe. Omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek ale vedlo k\u00a0r\u016fstu jejich cen po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud bude konflikt pokra\u010dovat, tlakov\u00e9 vlny z\u00a0n\u011bj poputuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d planetou,\u201c varoval Carl Skau ze Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho potravinov\u00e9ho programu, spadaj\u00edc\u00edho pod OSN.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd potravinov\u00fd program varuje, \u017ee pokud v\u00e1lka s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem neskon\u010d\u00ed do poloviny roku a\u00a0ceny ropy neklesnou, pak m\u016f\u017ee akutn\u00ed nedostatek potravin poc\u00edtit rekordn\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed. Zhruba 363\u00a0milion\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1hrada za dod\u00e1vky hnojiv z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu se nav\u00edc ned\u00e1 sehnat rychle, a\u00a0to i\u00a0kv\u016fli nedostatku voln\u00fdch kapacit.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Rusko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v\u00a0jejich v\u00fdrob\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli, u\u017e omezilo jejich export a\u00a0hodl\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce. A\u00a0kv\u016fli sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti se tak vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 i\u00a0vidiny v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zisk\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mu r\u016fst cen hnojiv na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch p\u0159inesl.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco pro bohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b znamen\u00e1 zdra\u017een\u00ed hnojiv zejm\u00e9na obavy z\u00a0dodate\u010dn\u00e9 inflace, pro chud\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty to znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko hladomoru.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i by letos mohli do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159ej\u00edt na m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 plodiny a\u00a0konflikt s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem by se tak mohl odrazit i\u00a0na dostupnosti n\u011bkter\u00fdch potravin v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. Dotknout se to m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0161enice, r\u00fd\u017ee a\u00a0kuku\u0159ice.<\/p>\n

Zdra\u017eit mohou i\u00a0l\u00e9ky, mobily nebo auta<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nci ale zablokov\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u016flivu omezili i\u00a0dod\u00e1vky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch surovin pro v\u00fdrobu l\u00e9\u010div. Ty z\u00a0regionu odeb\u00edr\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad Indie, kter\u00e1 pak do Evropy a\u00a0USA dod\u00e1v\u00e1 velkou \u010d\u00e1st generik proti bolesti \u010di antibiotik a\u00a0vakc\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Jejich akutn\u00ed nedostatek by vzhledem k\u00a0mnoha alternativn\u00edm dodavatel\u016fm hrozit nem\u011bl. Vylou\u010deno ale nen\u00ed, \u017ee ceny n\u011bkter\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f porostou.<\/p>\n

Uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 podepisovat i\u00a0na v\u00fdrob\u011b modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Ze dne na den odpadla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dod\u00e1vek h\u00e9lia, vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b polovodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Konflikt tak m\u016f\u017ee mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00e9st i\u00a0k dal\u0161\u00edmu zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0t\u00edm p\u00e1dem i\u00a0mnoha druh\u016f elektroniky, v\u010detn\u011b mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f a\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b dodate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0k r\u016fstu ceny wolframu. Hodnota tohoto vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho kovu stoup\u00e1 u\u017e od lo\u0148ska, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli omezov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho exportu z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b wolframu dominuje. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fader\u016f na \u00cdr\u00e1n ale cena t\u00e9to komodity roste je\u0161t\u011b rychleji. Oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu \u010dervnu je na sedmin\u00e1sobku.<\/p>\n

Wolfram je kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm vlastnostem d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd ve stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, zbrojn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu anebo v\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00e9 elektronice. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se taky p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f do spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f. <\/p>\n

Zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u017einy, kter\u00e1 propojuje Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv se zbytkem sv\u011bta, je pro automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou i\u00a0z mnoha jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Zdaleka p\u0159itom nejde jen o\u00a0rostouc\u00ed ceny ropy, kter\u00e9 mohou ovlivnit n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a\u00a0\u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm toti\u017e rostou n\u00e1klady za suroviny a\u00a0sou\u010d\u00e1stky, kter\u00e9 nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Vedle ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u00a0hlin\u00edk. Zem\u011b Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi dodavateli chemick\u00fdch produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b bateri\u00ed do elektroaut.<\/p>\n

Krize v\u00a0regionu bohat\u00e9m na ropu se tak m\u016f\u017ee paradoxn\u011b odrazit i\u00a0na cen\u00e1ch vozidel, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na tomto fosiln\u00edm palivu omezit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno proplouvalo 135\u00a0lod\u00ed denn\u011b. Provoz se sice kv\u016fli hrozb\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47855,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1079,4920,202,605,708,991,10299,11208,6387,2374,686,17746,7825,18058,10105,3837,54,113,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-47854","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-automobilovy-prumysl","9":"tag-chemicky-prumysl","10":"tag-cina","11":"tag-cipy","12":"tag-ekonomika","13":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","14":"tag-hladomor","15":"tag-hnojivo","16":"tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","17":"tag-indie","18":"tag-inflace","19":"tag-komodity","20":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","21":"tag-leciva","22":"tag-lodni-doprava","23":"tag-stavebnictvi","24":"tag-svet","25":"tag-usa","26":"tag-world","27":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116363129301768744","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}