Sv\u011bt se od v\u00e1lkou trp\u00edc\u00ed Ukrajiny pomalu odvrac\u00ed. Objem vojensk\u00e9 pomoci, kter\u00fd vloni zem\u011b obdr\u017eela, byl ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m roce konfliktu o 13 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br z\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed let. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci byl pokles po zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed inflace zhruba p\u011btiprocentn\u00ed. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed anal\u00fdzy Europe Aid Tracker, kterou pravideln\u011b p\u0159ipravuje Kielsk\u00fd institut.<\/p>\n
Americk\u00e1 stopka a aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Brusel<\/p>\n
Pro Kyjev v\u0161ak mohlo b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159e. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve zaji\u0161\u0165ovali t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu pomoci, toti\u017e vloni svou podporu ukon\u010dili. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e tak z\u016fstala na Evropanech. \u201eNov\u00e1 p\u016fj\u010dka ve v\u00fd\u0161i 90 miliard eur dohodnut\u00e1 koncem roku 2025 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obecn\u00e9ho trendu. Rostouc\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 pot\u0159eby Ukrajiny jsou nyn\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti financov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u016fj\u010dek a grant\u016f na \u00farovni EU,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed projektu Christoph Trebesch. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00edky p\u0159enosu na unijn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 je nyn\u00ed b\u0159\u00edm\u011b rozd\u011blov\u00e1no spravedliv\u011bji.<\/p>\n
To v\u0161ak neplat\u00ed pro vojenskou pomoc. Ta je st\u00e1le z\u00e1visl\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch darech. Okruh d\u00e1rc\u016f se st\u00e1le zu\u017euje. \u0160t\u011bd\u0159\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed N\u011bmci, Britov\u00e9 a zejm\u00e9na Seve\u0159an\u00e9, zat\u00edmco pod\u00edl ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy vloni klesl na t\u0159i procenta. V\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159isp\u011bly na celkovou vojenskou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b pouh\u00fdmi dv\u011bma procenty.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu na s\u00edlu sv\u00fdch ekonomik jsou rekordmany zem\u011b le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na b\u0159ehu Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. \u0160v\u00e9dsko dosud na bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc vynalo\u017eilo 1,7 procenta sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho HDP, Loty\u0161sko 1,9 procenta, Litva 2,4 procenta, Estonsko 3 procenta a D\u00e1nsko dokonce 3,3 procenta HDP. V\u00a0absolutn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1ch tak \u0161estimilionov\u00e9 D\u00e1nsko v\u00a0pomoci Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dilo 68milionovou Francii i 123milionov\u00e9 Japonsko. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u010ce\u0161i na \u00fastupu<\/p>\n
Naopak \u010ce\u0161i za\u010dali zaost\u00e1vat. Zp\u016fsobily to hlavn\u011b posledn\u00ed korekce \u00fadaj\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 tran\u0161e toti\u017e byly p\u0159esunuty ze zrealizovan\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek do kategorie zat\u00edm nenapln\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch polo\u017eek byly p\u016fvodn\u00ed cenov\u00e9 odhady sn\u00ed\u017eeny na re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ceny, \u010d\u00e1st \u010desk\u00e9 pomoci analytici Kielsk\u00e9ho institutu p\u0159esunuli pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed programy. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci aktualizac\u00ed byly odstran\u011bny duplicity, nap\u0159\u00edklad tanky T-72 zakoupen\u00e9 Nizozemskem a USA p\u0159es \u010cesko coby prost\u0159edn\u00edka.<\/p>\n
Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b tak \u010din\u00ed \u201epouze\u201c 632 milion\u016f eur (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15,3 miliardy korun), co\u017e p\u0159i zohledn\u011bn\u00ed inflace odpov\u00edd\u00e1 t\u0159em promile \u010desk\u00e9ho HDP z\u00a0roku 2021. A to je podobn\u00fd pod\u00edl jako u zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 Francie nebo Japonska.<\/p>\n
Pokud se ov\u0161em k\u00a0t\u00e9to bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b 1,36 miliardy eur (33 miliard korun), tedy \u010desk\u00fd pod\u00edl v\u00a0r\u00e1mci unijn\u00ed podpory, a hlavn\u011b n\u00e1klady na 374 tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 Kielsk\u00fd institut odhaduje dokonce na 9,69 miliardy eur (235 miliard korun), hodnota \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku dramaticky naroste na 283 miliard korun. To u\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 4,3 procenta ro\u010dn\u00edho HDP \u010ceska a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeden z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f na kontinentu. \u010ce\u0161i nav\u00edc z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed vd\u011b\u010dnost Ukrajinc\u016f svou muni\u010dn\u00ed iniciativou a aktivn\u00ed rol\u00ed p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed rekonstrukce zem\u011b po v\u00e1lce. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sv\u011bt se od v\u00e1lkou trp\u00edc\u00ed Ukrajiny pomalu odvrac\u00ed. Objem vojensk\u00e9 pomoci, kter\u00fd vloni zem\u011b obdr\u017eela, byl ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4799,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[2405,17,21,16,61,18,19,22,110,711,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-4798","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-datavize","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-rusko","13":"tag-top-news","14":"tag-top-stories","15":"tag-udalosti-dne","16":"tag-ukrajina","17":"tag-valka-na-ukrajine","18":"tag-zpravy"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}