{"id":48028,"date":"2026-04-07T13:47:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/48028\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T13:47:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:47:09","slug":"openai-google-a-anthropic-spoji-sily-proti-kopirovani-modelu-umele-inteligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/48028\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenAI, Google a\u00a0Anthropic spoj\u00ed s\u00edly proti kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti OpenAI, Anthropic a\u00a0Google za\u010daly spolupracovat, aby zabr\u00e1nily \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm konkurent\u016fm kop\u00edrovat v\u00fdsledky z\u00a0nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) a\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1vat tak v\u00fdhodu na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu. S\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na informovan\u00e9 zdroje o\u00a0tom informovala<\/a> agentura Bloomberg.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti si vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed informace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm neziskov\u00e9 organizace Frontier Model Forum, kterou tyto firmy zalo\u017eily spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0firmou Microsoft v\u00a0roce 2023.\u00a0C\u00edlem Frontier Model Forum je odhalit pokusy o\u00a0tzv. adversarial distillation\u00a0\u2013 neautorizovan\u00e9 napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0podm\u00ednkami pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ojedin\u011bl\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce ukazuje, \u017ee firmy maj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy z\u00a0toho, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed napodobeniny jejich produkt\u016f. Takov\u00e9 napodobeniny mohou sni\u017eovat ceny, zp\u016fsobit odliv z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edstavovat riziko pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Neautorizovan\u00e9 kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed stoj\u00ed laborato\u0159e v\u00a0Silicon Valley ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b miliardy dolar\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed odhady americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/p>\n

Distillation, doslova destilace, je technika, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se star\u0161\u00ed model AI naz\u00fdvan\u00fd u\u010ditel pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0natr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho modelu\u00a0\u2013 studenta. Ten tak dok\u00e1\u017ee d\u011blat podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci jako p\u016fvodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ale \u010dasto mnohem levn\u011bji, ne\u017e by st\u00e1lo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho modelu od za\u010d\u00e1tku. N\u011bkter\u00e9 formy destilace jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a\u00a0podporovan\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e firmy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch model\u016f nebo umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm vyu\u017e\u00edt destilaci k\u00a0tvorb\u011b nekonkuren\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my ale nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e destilaci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed strany, jako je \u010c\u00edna a\u00a0Rusko, k\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. P\u0159edn\u00ed americk\u00e9 laborato\u0159e pro AI varuj\u00ed, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed konkurenti by touto technikou mohli vyv\u00edjet modely AI bez bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch omezen\u00ed, tedy \u017ee t\u0159eba tyto modely nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm vytvo\u0159it smrt\u00edc\u00ed virus nebo jin\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 technologie.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina model\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 laborato\u0159e, je tzv. open weight, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1sti jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu AI jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a\u00a0kdokoli si je m\u016f\u017ee zdarma st\u00e1hnout a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvat na sv\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch. To p\u0159edstavuje ekonomickou v\u00fdzvu pro americk\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 modely chr\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na to, \u017ee z\u00e1kazn\u00edci budou platit za p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0jejich produkt\u016fm. Takto se sna\u017e\u00ed pokr\u00fdt stovky miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 investovaly do datov\u00fdch center a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Destilace se dostala do pozornosti v\u00a0lednu 2025\u00a0po uveden\u00ed modelu R1\u00a0\u010d\u00ednskou firmou DeepSeek, kter\u00fd sv\u011bt um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ohromil. Brzy pot\u00e9 Microsoft a\u00a0OpenAI vy\u0161et\u0159ovaly, zda startup neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b vyu\u017eil data z\u00a0americk\u00fdch model\u016f. V\u00a0\u00fanoru spole\u010dnost OpenAI upozornila americk\u00fd Kongres, \u017ee DeepSeek pokra\u010duje v\u00a0sofistikovan\u00fdch pokusech z\u00edsk\u00e1vat v\u00fdsledky z\u00a0jej\u00edch model\u016f a\u00a0\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 destilaci k\u00a0v\u00fdvoji nov\u00e9 verze sv\u00e9ho chatbota.<\/p>\n

Sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed mezi americk\u00fdmi podniky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na um\u011blou inteligenci o\u00a0neautorizovan\u00e9m napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 b\u011b\u017enou praxi v\u00a0oblasti kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, kdy si firmy pravideln\u011b vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed data o\u00a0\u00fatoc\u00edch a\u00a0postupech \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, aby pos\u00edlily ochranu sv\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Spojen\u00edm sil se firmy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na AI sna\u017e\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji odhalovat tyto praktiky, zjistit, kdo za nimi stoj\u00ed, a\u00a0zabr\u00e1nit neautorizovan\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm v\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci dali najevo, \u017ee podporuj\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed mezi firmami zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na AI, aby omezily neautorizovan\u00e9 napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro AI, kter\u00fd loni p\u0159edstavil prezident Donald Trump, navrhoval vznik centra pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed a\u00a0anal\u00fdzu dat, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem. Dosud je v\u0161ak v\u00fdm\u011bna informac\u00ed omezen\u00e1, proto\u017ee firmy si nejsou jist\u00e9, co mohou sd\u00edlet podle antimonopoln\u00edch pravidel. Ocenily by jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sm\u011brnice od americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, uvedly zdroje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. Americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti OpenAI, Anthropic a\u00a0Google za\u010daly spolupracovat, aby zabr\u00e1nily \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm konkurent\u016fm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48029,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[5857,67,68,466,465,126],"class_list":{"0":"post-48028","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-anthropic","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-byznys","11":"tag-google","12":"tag-openai","13":"tag-umela-inteligence-ai"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116363738856641684","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48028\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}