Po\u010dty v\u0161ak nejsou to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed – Pentagon znepokojuje tak\u00e9 tempo, jak\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pokra\u010duje v\u00a0modernizaci a\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 technologick\u00e9 schopnosti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pos\u00edlit jej\u00ed schopnost \u201ebojovat a\u00a0vyhr\u00e1vat v\u00e1lky\u201c<\/a>.<\/p>\n Nen\u00ed proto vylou\u010deno, \u017ee zat\u00edmco v\u00a0minulosti byla studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka spojov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se soupe\u0159en\u00edm ve vzduchu a\u00a0ve vesm\u00edru, jej\u00ed nov\u00e1 kapitola se m\u016f\u017ee odehr\u00e1vat hluboko pod hladinou oce\u00e1n\u016f. Tuto zm\u011bnu si uv\u011bdomuje nejen Washington, ale tak\u00e9 Peking, kter\u00fd v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech sv\u00e9 ponorkov\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u00fdrazn\u011b posiluje.<\/p>\n O budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 tri\u00e1dy si p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte zde: Z na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga m\u00e1 \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u011b osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zam\u011b\u0159it v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost pr\u00e1v\u011b na rozvoj ponorkov\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed hr\u00e1t v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli v\u00a0budouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 strategii. B\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho sly\u0161en\u00ed<\/a> v\u00a0americk\u00e9m Kongresu to uvedl m\u00edstop\u0159edseda p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 komise Michael Kuiken.<\/p>\n Podle Pentagonu je dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem Pekingu vybudovat do roku 2049<\/a> \u201esv\u011btovou arm\u00e1du\u201c, kter\u00e1 bude schopn\u00e1 konkurovat nebo v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159ekonat ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00edna podle americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f z\u00e1rove\u0148 zrychluje zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ponorek s\u00a0jadern\u00fdm pohonem. <\/p>\n Mapov\u00e1n\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna<\/p>\n Podle nov\u00e9ho investigativn\u00edho reportu<\/a> agentury Reuters nav\u00edc \u010c\u00edna v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech systematicky mapuje mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno v\u00a0Pacifiku, Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu i\u00a0Arktid\u011b. Podle \u0159ady analytik\u016f t\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro budouc\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 operace.<\/p>\n \u201eData z\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu t\u011bchto plavidel by mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b boji\u0161t\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u011b neoceniteln\u00e1,\u201c uvedl Reuters b\u00fdval\u00fd velitel australsk\u00fdch ponorkov\u00fdch sil Peter Scott. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd vojensk\u00fd ponork\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd za n\u011bco stoj\u00ed, v\u011bnuje velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed tomu, aby porozum\u011bl prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m operuje.\u201c<\/p>\n \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 lod\u011b mapuj\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno i\u00a0v\u00a0okol\u00ed Tchaj-wanu, Guamu nebo Malack\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. Zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 na vojensky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 oblasti kolem Filip\u00edn \u010di Havaje a\u00a0na vody v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad na atolu Wake v\u00a0severn\u00edm Pacifiku.<\/p>\n Guam je p\u0159itom jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v\u00a0regionu a\u00a0Havaj p\u0159edstavuje druh\u00fd nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd uzel v\u00a0Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed Pacifik je podle expert\u016f<\/a> oblast\u00ed, kde by se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou odehr\u00e1valy nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ponorkov\u00e9 operace.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy se neomezuj\u00ed pouze na Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n. V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 lod\u011b se zam\u011b\u0159ily tak\u00e9 na australsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad okol\u00ed V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho ostrova, a\u00a0na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Ten je pro \u010c\u00ednu kl\u00ed\u010dovou dopravn\u00ed trasou pro dovoz ropy a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch surovin ze St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu a\u00a0Afriky.<\/p>\n Shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, jako je teplota vody, jej\u00ed slanost nebo informace o\u00a0oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch proudech, je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed sonarov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Tyto faktory toti\u017e ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zvuku ve vod\u011b a\u00a0t\u00edm i\u00a0schopnost ponorky skr\u00fdt se p\u0159ed detekc\u00ed nebo naopak odhalit protivn\u00edka. Podle americk\u00e9 oce\u00e1nografick\u00e9 agentury NOAA<\/a> pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto parametry v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost sonarov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n \u201eRozsah jejich \u010dinnosti p\u0159esahuje pouh\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f,\u201c uvedla pro Reuters b\u00fdval\u00e1 australsk\u00e1 d\u016fstojnice protiponorkov\u00e9ho boje Jennifer Parkerov\u00e1. \u201ePokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na samotn\u00fd rozsah t\u011bchto aktivit, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee maj\u00ed v\u00a0\u00famyslu vybudovat expedi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly pro operace na otev\u0159en\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 budou zalo\u017eeny tak\u00e9 na ponorkov\u00fdch operac\u00edch.\u201c<\/p>\n Pozornost vzbuzuje tak\u00e9 oblast tzv. prvn\u00edho ostrovn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce, kter\u00fd se t\u00e1hne od japonsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f p\u0159es Tchaj-wan a\u017e k\u00a0Borneu. Podle analytik\u016f z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho think tanku RAND<\/a> p\u0159edstavuje tato linie jednu z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch bari\u00e9r Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0jejich spojenc\u016f proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu.<\/p>\n Prvn\u00ed ostrovn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec je linie ostrov\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se od Japonska p\u0159es Tchaj-wan a\u00a0Filip\u00edny a\u017e k\u00a0Borneu, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0geopolitick\u00fdch a\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch \u00favah\u00e1ch tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159irozenou bari\u00e9ru mezi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm a\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdm Tich\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu mezi USA a\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou by pr\u00e1v\u011b tato oblast m\u011bla z\u00e1sadn\u00ed strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se \u010c\u00edna pokus\u00ed omezit p\u0159\u00edstup americk\u00fdch sil do tohoto prostoru a\u00a0naru\u0161it jejich schopnost zde operovat.<\/p>\n \u201eMaj\u00ed strach, \u017ee budou uzav\u0159eni v\u00a0r\u00e1mci prvn\u00edho ostrovn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce,\u201c uvedl<\/a> Peter Leavy, b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed ata\u0161\u00e9 Austr\u00e1lie ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159edseda Australsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho institutu. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 mapov\u00e1n\u00ed podle n\u011bj nazna\u010duje snahu l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ipravit se na operace mimo tuto oblast.<\/p>\n Velk\u00e1 podmo\u0159sk\u00e1 ze\u010f<\/p>\n Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed strategie je tak\u00e9 tzv. Velk\u00e1 podmo\u0159sk\u00e1 ze\u010f (Great Underwater Wall)\u00a0\u2013 pl\u00e1n na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b senzor\u016f na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila sledovat pohyb lod\u00ed a\u00a0ponorek v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vod.<\/p>\n Projekt byl p\u0159edstaven p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti lety a\u00a0jeho c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it infrastrukturu schopnou v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase detekovat povrchov\u00e9 i\u00a0podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 c\u00edle. Analytici jej \u010dasto p\u0159irovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00a0americk\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu SOSUS z\u00a0dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00fd pomoc\u00ed sonarov\u00fdch stanic na dn\u011b oce\u00e1nu dok\u00e1zal zachytit zvuky sov\u011btsk\u00fdch ponorek na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed by \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 senzorov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 mohla b\u00fdt rozm\u00edst\u011bna v\u00a0hloubk\u00e1ch kolem 2000\u00a0a\u017e 3000\u00a0metr\u016f. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem z\u00a0obdob\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky by v\u0161ak vyu\u017e\u00edvala modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie a\u00a0byla propojen\u00e1 s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi monitorovac\u00edmi syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n Transparentn\u00ed oce\u00e1n<\/p>\n Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch analytik\u016f buduje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku rozs\u00e1hlou \u201eneviditelnou s\u00ed\u0165\u201c senzor\u016f sahaj\u00edc\u00ed od mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna a\u017e po satelity. Tento syst\u00e9m, n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako strategie \u201eTransparent Ocean\u201c, m\u00e1 zt\u00ed\u017eit americk\u00fdm a\u00a0spojeneck\u00fdm ponork\u00e1m jejich hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu\u00a0\u2013 schopnost operovat skryt\u011b.<\/p>\n Podle anal\u00fdzy serveru Defense One<\/a> by syst\u00e9m mohl umo\u017enit sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu lod\u00ed a\u00a0ponorek v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 The West called it \u201cChina\u2019s ocean trap.\u201d The \u201cTransparent Ocean\u201d project builds a five-layer real-time network, While others still send\u2026 pic.twitter.com\/CyuYeYs9V0<\/a><\/p>\n \u2014 \ud835\ude0a\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude26 (@OopsGuess) October 23, 2025<\/a><\/p>\n Projekt je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho konceptu ozna\u010dovan\u00e9ho jako \u201ekill web\u201c, tedy propojen\u00e9 soustavy senzor\u016f, datov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u00a0zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Jakmile n\u011bco detekuje, m\u016f\u017ee rychle p\u0159edat informace zbra\u0148ov\u00fdm platform\u00e1m. <\/p>\n \u201ePravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem nebude transparentnost podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed prostoru pro utajen\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edst, opera\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch tras,\u201c uvedl pro Washington Times<\/a> viceadmir\u00e1l Richard Seif, velitel ponorkov\u00fdch sil americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/p>\n Navenek je projekt prezentov\u00e1n jako syst\u00e9m pro oce\u00e1nografick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu nebo varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed tsunami. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro protiponorkov\u00fd boj nebo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu ciz\u00edch lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1v\u011b propojen\u00ed civiln\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdmi technologiemi je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 strategie, kterou Peking ozna\u010duje jako civiln\u011b-vojenskou f\u00fazi.<\/p>\n V\u00fdzva pro USA<\/p>\n Podle americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 aktivity na mo\u0159i st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu. <\/p>\n Kontradmir\u00e1l Mike Brookes z\u00a0\u00da\u0159adu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed rozv\u011bdky uvedl, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi plavidly p\u0159edstavuje strategick\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n \u201eJe up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed vid\u011bt obrovsk\u00fd rozsah \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu,\u201c uvedl<\/a> Ryan Martinson z\u00a0U.S. Naval War College.<\/p>\n Podle n\u011bj mohlo americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo po desetilet\u00ed spol\u00e9hat na v\u00fdraznou v\u00fdhodu v\u00a0oblasti znalost\u00ed o\u00a0n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy ji v\u0161ak mohou postupn\u011b oslabovat.<\/p>\n Pokud by se Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm nepoda\u0159ilo tuto p\u0159evahu udr\u017eet, mohlo by to podle analytik\u016f zkomplikovat schopnost americk\u00fdch ponorek operovat v\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech a\u00a0oslabit d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost americk\u00e9ho odstra\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n Viceadmir\u00e1l Seif proto vyzval k\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit a\u00a0\u00fadr\u017eby americk\u00fdch ponorek a\u00a0k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Budouc\u00ed ponorkov\u00e9 s\u00edly podle n\u011bj pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou tvo\u0159eny pouze klasick\u00fdmi ponorkami s\u00a0pos\u00e1dkou. \u201eBudou kombinac\u00ed plavidel s\u00a0pos\u00e1dkou a\u00a0robotick\u00fdch \u010di autonomn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f,\u201c dodal<\/a>.<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ponorka-cina-namornictvo.jpeg\")
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Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n
China calls it knowing what moves beneath the waves.<\/p>\n
from satellites to seabed sensors,
from surface drones to AI command cores.<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771532827_510_ledoborec-arktida-rusko-severni-pol.jpeg\")
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