{"id":48791,"date":"2026-04-08T09:17:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/48791\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T09:17:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:17:10","slug":"kdo-je-nakamoto-new-york-times-tvrdi-ze-zna-tvurce-bitcoinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/48791\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo je Nakamoto? New York Times tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zn\u00e1 tv\u016frce bitcoinu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00ed investigativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zve\u0159ejnil americk\u00fd den\u00edk The New York Times (NYT) \u010dl\u00e1nek, ve kter\u00e9m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nalezl prav\u00e9ho a\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u201evyn\u00e1lezce\u201c bitcoinu. N\u011bkolik indici\u00ed podle autor\u016f jasn\u011b ukazuje na to, \u017ee za jm\u00e9nem Sato\u0161i Nakamoto se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 britsk\u00fd kryptograf Adam Back. Jde mimo jin\u00e9 o\u00a0podobn\u00fd odborn\u00fd a\u00a0osobnostn\u00ed profil \u010di toto\u017en\u00e9 chyby a\u00a0man\u00fdry v\u00a0psan\u00e9m projevu.<\/p>\n

Oba se siln\u011b anga\u017eovali v\u00a0hnut\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako cypherpunk, kter\u00e9 od ran\u00fdch 90.\u00a0let prosazuje soukrom\u00ed s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f kryptografie. \u201eV s\u00e9rii e-mail\u016f, kter\u00e9 si na konci 90.\u00a0let vym\u011b\u0148oval se sv\u00fdmi kolegy cypherpunkery, Back navrhl vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jak\u00e9si formy elektronick\u00e9 hotovosti, kter\u00e1 by lidem pomohla vyhnout se vl\u00e1dn\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm do finan\u010dn\u00edch transakc\u00ed,\u201c uvedl NYT.<\/p>\n

\u201eNast\u00ednil koncepci decentralizovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, neboli uzl\u016f, kter\u00e1 by fungovala i\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se n\u011bkolik z\u00a0nich pokusilo spolupracovat a\u00a0p\u0159evz\u00edt nad s\u00edt\u00ed kontrolu. P\u0159esn\u011b tak pozd\u011bji Sato\u0161i navrhl bitcoin,\u201c dodal newyorsk\u00fd list.<\/p>\n

Oba mu\u017ei jsou podle NYT mist\u0159i v\u00a0zabezpe\u010den\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u00a0Back je odborn\u00edkem na asymetrickou kryptografii, kterou Sato\u0161i Nakamoto zahrnul do bitcoinu. Oba mu\u017ei se podle NYT zab\u00fdvali e-mailov\u00fdm spamem a\u00a0navrhovali toto\u017en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, jak se spamu zbavit. Oba tak\u00e9 r\u00e1di vystupuj\u00ed na internetu anonymn\u011b a\u00a0jsou p\u0159\u00edznivci pseudonym\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e Sato\u0161i p\u0159edstavil sv\u016fj vyn\u00e1lez, str\u00e1vil dva a\u00a0p\u016fl roku jeho vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm. V\u00a0roce 2011\u00a0pak, jak je zn\u00e1mo, zmizel. Back postupoval podle stejn\u00e9ho vzorce, ale v\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed. V\u00edce ne\u017e deset let se Back t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy zapojoval do diskus\u00ed hnut\u00ed cypherpunk o\u00a0elektronick\u00fdch pen\u011bz\u00edch. Kdy\u017e ale byl koncem roku 2008\u00a0p\u0159edstaven bitcoin, nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed zhmotn\u011bn\u00ed vize, kterou nast\u00ednil, tak Back nebyl k\u00a0nenalezen\u00ed,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e NYT. \u0160est t\u00fddn\u016f po Sato\u0161iho zmizen\u00ed Back zve\u0159ejnil sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek o\u00a0bitcoinu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

O tom, \u017ee by Back mohl b\u00fdt osoba, kter\u00e1 se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za pseudonymem tv\u016frce bitcoinu, se spekuluje dlouho. \u201eNikdo nev\u00ed, kdo je Sato\u0161i. A\u00a0to je dob\u0159e,\u201c napsal<\/a> Back v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0na s\u00edti X. \u201eJsi to ty. Hned se p\u0159iznej!\u201c reagoval jeden z\u00a0u\u017eivatel\u016f. \u201eJ\u00e1 to nejsem,\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl Back.<\/p>\n

Back byl mezi prvn\u00edmi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed od Nakamota obdr\u017eeli e-mail. V\u00a0roce 2016\u00a0Backa jako mo\u017en\u00e9ho tv\u016frce bitcoinu jmenoval den\u00edk Financial Times (FT), a\u00a0to vedle dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f Nicka Szaboa a\u00a0Hala Finneyho.<\/p>\n

Bitcoin, jeho\u017e zkratka je BTC, je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed internetov\u00e1 m\u011bna. Jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm znakem je, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed autoritu, kter\u00e1 by \u0159\u00eddila nap\u0159\u00edklad mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz v\u00a0ob\u011bhu. Bitcoin je navr\u017een tak, aby nikdo, ani autor nebo jin\u00ed jednotlivci, skupiny \u010di vl\u00e1dy, nemohl m\u011bnu ovliv\u0148ovat, ni\u010dit, pad\u011blat, zabavovat \u00fa\u010dty, kontrolovat pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed toky nebo zp\u016fsobovat inflaci.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m bitcoinu vytvo\u0159il anonymn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 nebo skupina v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f pod pseudonymem Sato\u0161i Nakamoto. Poprv\u00e9 se objevil 3.\u00a0ledna 2009.\u00a0Nakamoto p\u0159i vytvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bny vych\u00e1zel ze sv\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku A\u00a0Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, ve kter\u00e9m v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2008\u00a0popsal technologii, na jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b vznikl bitcoin.<\/p>\n

V roce 2016\u00a0se k\u00a0autorstv\u00ed bitcoinu p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil australsk\u00fd podnikatel Craig Wright, ani\u017e poskytl d\u016fkazy. Wright tak\u00e9 \u017ealoval Backa za pomluvu, kdy\u017e Back \u0159ekl, \u017ee Wright nen\u00ed Nakamoto. Wright \u017ealobu pozd\u011bji st\u00e1hl a\u00a0musel Backovi uhradit soudn\u00ed poplatky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00ed investigativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zve\u0159ejnil americk\u00fd den\u00edk The New York Times (NYT) \u010dl\u00e1nek, ve kter\u00e9m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48792,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3244,17,21,12660,778,16,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-48791","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-bitcoin","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-it","12":"tag-kryptomeny","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-top-news","15":"tag-top-stories","16":"tag-udalosti-dne","17":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116368339361053839","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}