{"id":48990,"date":"2026-04-08T12:27:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T12:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/48990\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T12:27:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T12:27:13","slug":"diagnozy-pro-invalidni-duchod-2026-kdo-ma-narok-na-ktery-stupen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/48990\/","title":{"rendered":"Diagn\u00f3zy pro invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod 2026: Kdo m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na kter\u00fd stupe\u0148?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00edskat invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee tabulky a seznamy nemoc\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b jako op\u011brn\u00fd bod pro posudkov\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem je ve fin\u00e1le v\u017edy to, jak moc v\u00e1s dan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed omezen\u00ed limituje v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a v mo\u017enosti vykon\u00e1vat zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Zjist\u011bte, jak samotn\u00e9 posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1, co p\u0159esn\u011b definuje jednotliv\u00e9 stupn\u011b invalidity a jak\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy k nim vedou nej\u010dast\u011bji.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Obsah:<\/p>\n

Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu pro invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod?<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00ed stav pro \u00fa\u010dely invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu posuzuje posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (\u010cSSZ). Tento l\u00e9ka\u0159 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, zdravotnick\u00e9 dokumentace, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z vlastn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u017eadatele. Proces posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Invalidita je definov\u00e1na jako pokles pracovn\u00ed schopnosti v d\u016fsledku dlouhodob\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu. Posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 schopnosti \u017eadatele se schopnostmi zdrav\u00e9 osoby a stanov\u00ed procentn\u00ed m\u00edru poklesu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za automaticky neznamen\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod \u2013 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je dopad nemoci. Dva lid\u00e9 se stejnou diagn\u00f3zou mohou b\u00fdt posouzeni odli\u0161n\u011b podle z\u00e1va\u017enosti pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a jejich vlivu na pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201ePro n\u00e1rok na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod je t\u0159eba splnit stanoven\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Jednou z nich je tzv. zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed invalidity, jemu\u017e p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed proces posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu. Dal\u0161\u00ed nezbytnou podm\u00ednkou je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 doba poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zji\u0161\u0165uje z obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed vznikem invalidity,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Podm\u00ednky n\u00e1roku stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kon o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pravidla pro posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu pro \u00fa\u010dely\u00a0invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu<\/a>\u00a0obsahuje vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 359\/2009 Sb., o posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed invalidity, kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed procentn\u00ed m\u00edry poklesu pracovn\u00ed schopnosti podle jednotliv\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch posti\u017een\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednky a rozd\u00edly: Co pat\u0159\u00ed do 1., 2. a 3. stupn\u011b invalidity?<\/p>\n

Rozli\u0161ujeme t\u0159i stupn\u011b invalidity podle m\u00edry poklesu pracovn\u00ed schopnosti. Tato \u00faprava je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 od roku 2010 a nahradila rozd\u011blen\u00ed na pln\u00fd a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Stupn\u011b invalidity podle poklesu pracovn\u00ed schopnosti:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Stupe\u0148 invalidityPokles pracovn\u00ed schopnostiInvalidita prvn\u00edho stupn\u011bo 35\u201349 procentInvalidita druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011bo 50\u201369 procentInvalidita t\u0159et\u00edho stupn\u011bnejm\u00e9n\u011b o 70 procent<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Institut posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 leh\u010d\u00edch omezen\u00ed, kdy je \u010dlov\u011bk schopen pracovat s omezen\u00edmi nebo na\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek<\/a>. Druh\u00fd stupe\u0148\u00a0znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed pracovn\u00edho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. T\u0159et\u00ed stupe\u0148 znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed omezen\u00ed schopnosti pracovat.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159izn\u00e1n trvale, ale zdravotn\u00ed stav podl\u00e9h\u00e1 pravideln\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m. M\u016f\u017ee tak doj\u00edt ke zm\u011bn\u011b stupn\u011b invalidity nebo odejmut\u00ed d\u016fchodu. Posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed invalidity ur\u010d\u00ed term\u00edn l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky, a to obvykle za 1 a\u017e 3 roky podle z\u00e1va\u017enosti zdravotn\u00edho stavu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 nemoci a diagn\u00f3zy jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou invalidity?<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Statistiky vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z evidence p\u0159iznan\u00fdch a vyplacen\u00fdch invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky \u010cSSZ z roku 2024 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny invalidity sledov\u00e1ny podle skupin diagn\u00f3z WHO. Podle sou\u010dt\u016f p\u0159iznan\u00fdch invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f v 1., 2. a 3. stupni k 31. 12. 2024 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi diagn\u00f3zami pro invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod skupiny diagn\u00f3z \u010d. 13, 5, 2 a 9. Jde o du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy, nemoci svalov\u00e9 a kostern\u00ed soustavy, novotvary a nemoci ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Invalidn\u00ed<\/a>Invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod a pr\u00e1ce v roce 2026: Kolik si sm\u00edte vyd\u011blat a jak o n\u011bj nep\u0159ij\u00edt?<\/a>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed tabulka nemoc\u00ed: Kde naj\u00edt p\u0159esn\u00fd seznam diagn\u00f3z?<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehled diagn\u00f3z s uveden\u00edm procentn\u00ed m\u00edry poklesu pracovn\u00ed schopnosti je obsa\u017een v p\u0159\u00edloze vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 359\/2009 Sb., o posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed invalidity. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka rozd\u011bluje onemocn\u011bn\u00ed podle jednotliv\u00fdch org\u00e1nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a uv\u00e1d\u00ed procentn\u00ed rozp\u011bt\u00ed podle z\u00e1va\u017enosti. Skute\u010dnou m\u00edru omezen\u00ed v\u017edy stanov\u00ed posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho stavu a funk\u010dn\u00edho omezen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy a poruchy chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

Du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy mohou z\u00e1sadn\u011b omezit schopnost pracovat a vykon\u00e1vat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 denn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dasto vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dlouhodobou l\u00e9\u010dbu nebo podporu. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v t\u00e9to skupin\u011b jsou deprese, \u00fazkostn\u00e9 poruchy, bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed porucha, schizofrenie. Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mezi v\u0161emi skupinami, zejm\u00e9na v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nemoci svalov\u00e9 a kostern\u00ed soustavy a pojivov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b<\/p>\n

Jde o typickou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu\u00a0invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f<\/a>,\u00a0zejm\u00e9na u st\u0159edn\u00edho a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku, a zahrnuje chronick\u00e1 a degenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pohybov\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zahrnuje nemoci jako artr\u00f3za kolenn\u00edch nebo ky\u010deln\u00edch kloub\u016f, revmatoidn\u00ed artritida, v\u00fdh\u0159ez meziobratlov\u00e9 plot\u00e9nky, chronick\u00e9 bolesti p\u00e1te\u0159e, Becht\u011brevova nemoc. Po\u010det vypl\u00e1cen\u00fdch d\u016fchod\u016f v t\u00e9to skupin\u011b je vysok\u00fd, zejm\u00e9na u st\u0159edn\u00edch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Novotvary, tj. zhoubn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory a jejich n\u00e1sledky<\/p>\n

Tato skupina zahrnuje\u00a0zhoubn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory<\/a>\u00a0a jejich n\u00e1sledky. Invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159izn\u00e1n nejen b\u011bhem aktivn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby (chemoterapie, radioterapie, operace), ale i po n\u00ed, pokud p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edpady jsou karcinom prsu a plic, lymfom, kolorekt\u00e1ln\u00ed karcinom.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nemoci ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy<\/p>\n

Zahrnuje onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v, kter\u00e1 mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit fyzickou v\u00fdkonnost a schopnost pracovat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jde o ischemickou chorobu srde\u010dn\u00ed, arytmie nebo stavy po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Abecedn\u00ed p\u0159ehled: Vybran\u00e9 nemoci a diagn\u00f3zy pro invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod<\/p>\n

Posouzen\u00ed stupn\u011b invalidity u dan\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze skute\u010dn\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho omezen\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 tak je, jak konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed nemoc ovliv\u0148uje pracovn\u00ed schopnost a b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot \u010dlov\u011bka na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyhodnocen\u00ed posudkov\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Astma\u00a0\u2013\u00a0chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m je z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed pr\u016fdu\u0161ek zp\u016fsobeno z\u00e1n\u011btem a sta\u017een\u00edm sval\u016f obklopuj\u00edc\u00edch d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty, co\u017e vede k du\u0161nosti, s\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed, ka\u0161li a pocitu tlaku na hrudi.\u00a0Becht\u011brevova nemoc \u2013\u00a0chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1n\u011btu a postupn\u00e9mu tuhnut\u00ed kloub\u016f p\u00e1te\u0159e, co\u017e omezuje hybnost.\u00a0Boreli\u00f3za (lymsk\u00e1 boreli\u00f3za)\u00a0\u2013\u00a0infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 bakteriemi rodu Borrelia, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee po akutn\u00ed f\u00e1zi vyvolat dlouhodob\u00e9 neurologick\u00e9 \u010di kloubn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee.\u00a0Celiakie\u00a0\u2013\u00a0autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tenk\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e konzumace lepku vede k po\u0161kozen\u00ed st\u0159evn\u00ed sliznice a poru\u0161e vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivin.\u00a0Cukrovka (diabetes mellitus)\u00a0\u2013\u00a0chronick\u00e9 metabolick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e t\u011blo neum\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b regulovat hladinu cukru v krvi a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k po\u0161kozen\u00ed nerv\u016f, zraku \u010di c\u00e9v.\u00a0Crohnova choroba\u00a0\u2013\u00a0chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee postihnout jakoukoli \u010d\u00e1st tr\u00e1vic\u00ed trubice a \u010dasto vede k opakovan\u00fdm relaps\u016fm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f.\u00a0Deprese\u00a0\u2013\u00a0du\u0161evn\u00ed porucha charakterizovan\u00e1 p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed smutnou n\u00e1ladou, ztr\u00e1tou z\u00e1jmu o b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 aktivity, poruchami sp\u00e1nku a soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eenou energi\u00ed; je jednou z \u010dast\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din invalidity.\u00a0Epilepsie\u00a0\u2013\u00a0neurologick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed charakterizovan\u00e9 opakovan\u00fdmi z\u00e1chvaty zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed elektrickou aktivitou mozku.\u00a0Karp\u00e1ln\u00ed tunel (syndrom karp\u00e1ln\u00edho tunelu)\u00a0\u2013\u00a0onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 tlakem na st\u0159edov\u00fd nerv v z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, co\u017e vede k brn\u011bn\u00ed, bolesti a slabosti ruky.\u00a0Lup\u00e9nka\u00a0\u2013\u00a0chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se projevuje \u0161upinat\u00fdmi, zarudl\u00fdmi lo\u017eisky a m\u016f\u017ee postihnout i klouby.\u00a0Meni\u00e9rova choroba\u00a0\u2013\u00a0onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho ucha zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 z\u00e1vrat\u011b, hu\u010den\u00ed v u\u0161\u00edch a kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed sluchu.\u00a0 Skoli\u00f3za\u00a0\u2013 later\u00e1ln\u00ed zak\u0159iven\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech omezovat d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a pohyb.\u00a0Vyh\u0159ezl\u00e1 plot\u00e9nka \u2013\u00a0stav, kdy meziobratlov\u00e1 plot\u00e9nka vysune sv\u00e9 j\u00e1dro ven a m\u016f\u017ee tla\u010dit na nervov\u00e9 struktury, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje bolest a omezen\u00ed pohybu.\u00a0\"Kalkula\u010dka<\/a>Kalkula\u010dka invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu 2026: V\u00fdpo\u010det m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky podle stupn\u011b invalidity<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00edskat invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee tabulky a seznamy nemoc\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b jako op\u011brn\u00fd bod pro…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48991,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[2566,67,68,15161,18311,18316,6600,18312,18313,18314,12481,18315,15375,12436,18317],"class_list":{"0":"post-48990","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-2566","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-byznys","11":"tag-ceska-sprava-socialniho-zabezpeceni","12":"tag-diagnozy","13":"tag-invalidita","14":"tag-invalidni-duchod","15":"tag-invalidni-duchod-1-stupne","16":"tag-invalidni-duchod-2-stupne","17":"tag-invalidni-duchod-3-stupne","18":"tag-lekar","19":"tag-nemoci","20":"tag-posudek","21":"tag-tabulka","22":"tag-zdravotni-stav"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116369086479746312","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}