{"id":4946,"date":"2026-02-23T04:11:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/4946\/"},"modified":"2026-02-23T04:11:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T04:11:14","slug":"zmeny-americkych-cel-ceske-firmy-moc-neovlivni-zvysuji-vsak-nejistotu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/4946\/","title":{"rendered":"Zm\u011bny americk\u00fdch cel \u010desk\u00e9 firmy moc neovlivn\u00ed, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed v\u0161ak nejistotu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ekonomov\u00e9 tak reagovali na p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 sobotn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa o\u00a0zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch cel ve v\u00fd\u0161i 15\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed cla na EU pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed \u010dinila 15\u00a0procent, jejich v\u00fd\u0161e by tak m\u011bla z\u016fstat stejn\u00e1. Trump sice v\u00a0p\u00e1tek p\u016fvodn\u011b ozn\u00e1mil zaveden\u00ed cel ve v\u00fd\u0161i deseti procent, ale v\u00a0sobotu je zv\u00fd\u0161il na 15\u00a0procent. Nad\u00e1le nav\u00edc plat\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve uvalen\u00e1 cla nap\u0159\u00edklad na ocel a\u00a0hlin\u00edk ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50\u00a0procent a\u00a0na automobily ve v\u00fd\u0161i 25\u00a0procent, o\u00a0t\u011bch soud nerozhodoval.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed ekonom Portu Jan Berka upozornil na to, \u017ee pro \u010deskou ekonomiku jsou problematick\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na cla na automobily, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0platnosti. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b je nav\u00edc nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem nejistota kolem budoucnosti americk\u00fdch cel. Ta podle Berky m\u016f\u017ee omezit zahrani\u010dn\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po \u010desk\u00e9m zbo\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ale je, \u017ee se \u010de\u0161t\u00ed export\u00e9\u0159i dok\u00e1\u017eou relativn\u011b flexibiln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobit. USA pro n\u00e1s nejsou hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm odbyti\u0161t\u011bm, postupn\u011b navy\u0161ujeme pod\u00edl na dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch, ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad africk\u00fdch trz\u00edch,\u201c \u0159ekl Berka.<\/p>\n

Analytik skupiny Natland Petr Barto\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee jedna z\u00a0velk\u00fdch kategori\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00fdvoz\u016f do USA je v\u00a0leteck\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, na kter\u00e9 se dosud vztahovala v\u00fdjimka. \u201ePokud te\u010f nov\u00e1 cla budou skute\u010dn\u011b na v\u0161echno, pro tuto \u010d\u00e1st \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00fdvoz\u016f to m\u016f\u017ee znamenat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cla,\u201c podotkl Barto\u0148. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 firmy podle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e americk\u00e1 cla ovliv\u0148oval p\u0159\u00edtok \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f do EU. \u201eKdy\u017e te\u010f budou proudit do USA zase sn\u00e1ze, proto\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel na \u010c\u00ednu je v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na EU, tak by m\u011bly \u010desk\u00e9 firmy zase o\u00a0n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b str\u00e1dat kv\u016fli \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 konkurenci,\u201c dodal Barto\u0148.<\/p>\n

Mana\u017eer spole\u010dnosti Cyrrus Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pfeiler z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na \u010cesko v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 dob\u011b tak\u00e9 neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1. \u201ePrezident m\u00e1 toti\u017e mo\u017enost uvalit na 150\u00a0dn\u00ed cla, kter\u00e1 nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed Kongresem. Trouf\u00e1m si tvrdit, \u017ee v\u00a0mezi\u010dase se mu poda\u0159\u00ed cla op\u011bt zav\u00e9st na z\u00e1klad\u011b jin\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona,\u201c uvedl. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj sp\u00ed\u0161e vnitropolitick\u00e9 dopady v\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n

Podle hlavn\u00edho ekonoma Creditas Petra Dufka vneslo zru\u0161en\u00ed cel pro jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b do situace zmatek. Na trhu tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 nejistota, co bude d\u00e1l. \u201eDok\u00e1\u017eu si p\u0159edstavit situaci, kdy export\u00e9r vyprav\u00ed lo\u010f se zbo\u017e\u00edm do USA, av\u0161ak ne\u017e dopluje, bude v\u0161e zase jinak. Tak\u017ee nem\u00e1 smysl p\u0159ehnan\u011b posp\u00edchat,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Merz se chyst\u00e1 do Washingtonu<\/p>\n

Mnoho \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do USA nep\u0159\u00edmo, jako dodavatel\u00e9 firem z\u00a0jin\u00fdch unijn\u00edch zem\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na N\u011bmecka. Spolkov\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz v\u00a0sobotu ozna\u010dil p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd zru\u0161il plo\u0161n\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed cla zaveden\u00e1 Trumpem, za pozitivn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu. N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Lars Klingbeil ale poznamenal, \u017ee nejistota p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee \u0161\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00e1 cla na dovoz ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJde o\u00a0zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kdy mnoz\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vali, \u017ee Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud ve Washingtonu uk\u00e1\u017ee vl\u00e1d\u011b jej\u00ed hranice, co se t\u00fd\u010de celn\u00ed politiky,\u201c \u0159ekl Merz v\u00a0rozhovoru s\u00a0televiz\u00ed ARD. Verdikt pova\u017euje za \u201euklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed prvek\u201c, proto\u017ee \u201eto vypad\u00e1, \u017ee d\u011blba moci v\u00a0USA st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b funguje, a\u00a0to je dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kancl\u00e9\u0159e brzy \u010dek\u00e1 cesta do Washingtonu a\u00a0v t\u00e9to souvislosti p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee \u201eceln\u00ed politika je v\u011bc\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, ne jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c. Ne\u017e bude s\u00a0Trumpem jednat, EU se podle n\u011bj dohodne na jednotn\u00e9m postupu.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 kv\u016fli posledn\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji kolem cel Indie. S\u00a0odkazem na zdroj z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obchodu to uvedla agentura Reuters. <\/p>\n

Do Washingtonu se chystala indick\u00e1 delegace. \u201eRozhodnut\u00ed odlo\u017eit n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu bylo p\u0159ijato po jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi p\u0159edstaviteli obou zem\u00ed,\u201c uvedl zdroj. \u201eNov\u00e9 datum n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy nebylo stanoveno,\u201c up\u0159esnil a\u00a0dodal, \u017ee odklad zp\u016fsobila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nejistota, kter\u00e1 zavl\u00e1dla po p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm verdiktu americk\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n

Ten rozhodl, \u017ee Trump p\u0159ekro\u010dil sv\u00e9 pravomoci, kdy\u017e zavedl glob\u00e1ln\u00ed cla na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona o\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pravomoc\u00edch (IEEPA) z\u00a0roku 1977. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ekonomov\u00e9 tak reagovali na p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 sobotn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa o\u00a0zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4947,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1594,212,2700,17,21,16,18,19,22,3643,3644,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-4946","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-celni-poplatky-clo","9":"tag-donald-trump","10":"tag-export","11":"tag-headlines","12":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-top-news","15":"tag-top-stories","16":"tag-udalosti-dne","17":"tag-vyrobci","18":"tag-zahranicni-obchod","19":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}