{"id":49791,"date":"2026-04-09T08:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T08:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/49791\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T08:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T08:49:10","slug":"nova-ruska-ucebnice-dejepisu-lze-o-konevovi-srpnu-1968-i-sametove-revoluci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/49791\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 u\u010debnice d\u011bjepisu. L\u017ee o\u00a0Kon\u011bvovi, srpnu 1968\u00a0i\u00a0sametov\u00e9 revoluci"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"e_bV\">Rozhovor si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Pokud by existovala sout\u011b\u017e o\u00a0nejrychleji sepsanou u\u010debnici, nov\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159svazkov\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 publikace pro star\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky a\u00a0studenty by aspirovala na zlatou medaili. Vznikla za n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00a0roce 2023, rok po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu. <\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">\u201eZrodila se pr\u00fd proto, aby pr\u00fd Rus\u016fm poskytla ochranu p\u0159ed \u0161\u00edpy z\u00e1padn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 historik David Svoboda z\u00a0Muzea pam\u011bti XX. stolet\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch publikac\u00ed je v\u00a0n\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd prostor v\u011bnov\u00e1n \u010cesku, respektive \u010ceskoslovensku. \u201eV\u00e1\u017ee se to ke jm\u00e9nu Vladimira Medinsk\u00e9ho, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho autora <a data-dot=\"atm-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.codastory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_11_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B8%CC%86_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.pdf\" class=\"e_n\">nov\u00e9 u\u010debnice<\/a>,\u201c konstatuje Svoboda.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Kdo to vlastn\u011b je a\u00a0jak se k\u00a0autorstv\u00ed u\u010debnice dostal?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Medinskij se narodil v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1970\u00a0v\u00a0\u010cerkask\u00e9 oblasti na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0rodin\u011b voj\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0roce 1968\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastnil okupace \u010ceskoslovenska. Vystudoval mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy, byl \u017eurnalistou, pracoval na ambas\u00e1d\u011b ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Pak za\u010dala jeho politick\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra, s\u00a0poslaneckou kari\u00e9rou postupn\u011b stoupal v\u00fd\u0161 a\u00a0bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0Vladimiru Putinovi. Pomysln\u00fdm vrcholem jeho cesty bylo, kdy\u017e se stal ministrem kultury.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Tehdy za\u010dal \u201efu\u0161ovat\u201c do historie?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Prvn\u00edch deset let na\u0161eho stolet\u00ed d\u011blal Medinskij politickou kari\u00e9ru za vl\u00e1dn\u00ed stranu Jednotn\u00e9 Rusko. U\u017e tehdy pracoval na seri\u00e1lu M\u00fdty o\u00a0Rusku. V\u00a0jeho pojet\u00ed bylo m\u00fdtem v\u0161e, co neslou\u017eilo Rusku ke cti. Jeho pr\u00e1ce se do\u010dkala i\u00a0kni\u017en\u00ed podoby, reagoval na to velmi kritick\u00fd sborn\u00edk Anti-Medinskij. Jeho kari\u00e9ra pokra\u010dovala, v\u00a0roce 2010\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u011b zasedl v\u00a0prezidentsk\u00e9 komisi proti pokus\u016fm fal\u0161ovat historii.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Nefal\u0161oval ov\u0161em historii pr\u00e1v\u011b on?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Medinskij ud\u00e1losti d\u00e1vn\u00e9 historie zveli\u010doval a\u00a0zpracov\u00e1val tak, aby zapadaly do konceptu oslavuj\u00edc\u00edho rusk\u00e9 velmocensk\u00e9 aspirace. Kritici jeho historick\u00fdch, v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b brakov\u00fdch rom\u00e1n\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad post\u0159ehli, \u017ee jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0postav z\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku 17.\u00a0stolet\u00ed vlo\u017eil anachronicky do \u00fast vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdrok, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159itom proslavil Putin, kdy\u017e na podzim 1999\u00a0zahajoval je\u0161t\u011b jako premi\u00e9r druh\u00e9 \u010de\u010densk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Posledn\u00edm Medinsk\u00e9ho d\u00edlem, na n\u011bm\u017e m\u011bl se spoluautory z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pod\u00edl, je pr\u00e1v\u011b nov\u00e1 jednotn\u00e1 u\u010debnice d\u011bjepisu. Ostatn\u011b mluv\u00ed se o\u00a0n\u00ed jako o\u00a0Medinsk\u00e9ho u\u010debnici.<\/p>\n<p>Autor u\u010debnice: Vladimir Rostislavovi\u010d Medinskij (55)<img fetchpriority=\"high\" height=\"1012\"   width=\"1800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vladimir-medinskij.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"e_aa e_Z\"\/>Foto: Profimedia.cz<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Vladimir Rostislavovi\u010d Medinskij v\u00a0roce 2014, kdy byl rusk\u00fdm ministrem kultury.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed autor nov\u00e9 jednotn\u00e9 u\u010debnice d\u011bjepisu.Narodil se v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1970 na Ukrajin\u011b.Vystudoval mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy, za\u010d\u00e1tkem 90. let p\u016fsobil jako diplomat ve Washingtonu.Od roku 2002 zast\u00e1val v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 funkce ve stran\u011b\u00a0Jednotn\u00e9 Rusko, byl i jej\u00edm ideologem.V\u00a0letech 2003 a 2007 byl zvolen poslancem Dumy.V\u00a0roce 2009 se stal \u010dlenem Prezidentsk\u00e9 komise Rusk\u00e9 federace proti pokus\u016fm o fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin na \u00fakor rusk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.V\u00a0letech 2012 a\u017e 2020 byl ministrem kultury. Pot\u00e9 se stal poradcem prezidenta Vladimira Putina.Od roku 2019 aktivn\u011b vystupoval proti odstran\u011bn\u00ed sochy mar\u0161\u00e1la Kon\u011bva v\u00a0Praze.Po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022 byl v\u016fdcem rusk\u00e9 delegace p\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s ukrajinskou delegac\u00ed v b\u011blorusk\u00e9m\u00a0Homelu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">U\u010debnice m\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i d\u00edly, dva jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny na sv\u011btovou a\u00a0dva na ruskou historii. Vznikala ve velmi rychl\u00e9m tempu, za n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f mezi jarem a\u00a0l\u00e9tem 2023\u00a0\u2013 aby se z\u00a0n\u00ed u\u017e od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mohli u\u010dit ru\u0161t\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1ci. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se hodn\u011b modern\u011b, jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad QR k\u00f3dy s\u00a0odkazy na multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje. Ur\u010dena je pro \u017e\u00e1ky zhruba ve v\u011bku 13\u00a0let a\u017e do maturity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Jak\u00e1 je Putinova role na vzniku t\u00e9to publikace?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Putin vznik jednot\u00edc\u00ed u\u010debnice, pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 poskytovat zavazuj\u00edc\u00ed pohled na d\u011bjiny, inicioval u\u017e deset let p\u0159edt\u00edm. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00edme, \u017ee Putin se o\u00a0d\u011bjiny velmi zaj\u00edm\u00e1, s\u00e1m se pou\u0161t\u00ed do divok\u00fdch v\u00fdklad\u016f historick\u00fdch etap. Jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vklad do diskutovan\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nezn\u00e1me, nen\u00ed v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 pochybovat, \u017ee ta pln\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 vkusu \u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho\u201c u\u017e jen vzhledem k\u00a0prostoru, jak\u00fd je v\u00a0n\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1n \u201eSpeci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operaci\u201c, tedy p\u0159epaden\u00ed Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Jak rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady vyd\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010debnice ve\u00a0druh\u00e9m roce rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu zd\u016fvod\u0148ovaly?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed korunovalo u\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bnou dlouhodobou snahu skoncovat s\u00a0pluralitou pohled\u016f ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm oboru\u00a0tak citliv\u00e9m pro re\u017eim. U\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch u\u010debnic\u00edch se role sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ve\u00a0druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce pod\u00e1vala ve v\u00fdhradn\u011b\u00a0oslavn\u00e9m t\u00f3nu, v\u00fdrazn\u011b se oslabovaly problematick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti jako pakt Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop, \u00fazemn\u00ed v\u00fdboje ke konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, praktikovan\u00e9 vrchnostenstv\u00ed Moskvy v\u016f\u010di jej\u00edm komunistick\u00fdm satelit\u016fm ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Ale to podstatn\u00e9 se do\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch samotn\u00e9ho Medinsk\u00e9ho d\u00edla. Sp\u00edl\u00e1 se tu \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00ed propagand\u011b\u201c, navozuje dojem, \u017ee Rusko je zah\u00e1n\u011bno do kouta. A\u00a0co je podstatn\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 klade se d\u016fraz na ot\u00e1zky zem\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu, postaru t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta, jako na vody, v\u00a0nich\u017e chce sou\u010dasn\u00e1 a\u00a0budouc\u00ed rusk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika lovit.<\/p>\n<p>Historik David Svoboda (49)<img height=\"2001\"   width=\"3000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/612e.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"e_aa e_Z\"\/>Foto: Michal Turek, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">David Svoboda p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b studia v\u00a0Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Historik a ukrajinista.Vystudoval politologii na Fakult\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd Univerzity Karlovy, historii na St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Budape\u0161ti a kulturn\u00ed antropologii na Fakult\u011b humanitn\u00edch studi\u00ed UK.Pracoval jako redaktor \u010dasopisu P\u0159\u00edtomnost, pozd\u011bji dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta v\u00a0\u00dastavu pro studium totalitn\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f, vyu\u010doval d\u011bjepis na Gymn\u00e1ziu Jana Nerudy v Praze.Nyn\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0Muzeu pam\u011bti XX. stolet\u00ed a extern\u011b vyu\u010duje na Institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch studi\u00ed FSV UK.<a data-dot=\"mol-article-card-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/clanek\/audio-podcast-ptam-se-ja-upraveny-mirovy-plan-co-bude-pro-ukrajinu-nejtezsi-prekousnout-292315\" class=\"e_n f_lY\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img height=\"2304\"   width=\"4096\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/putin.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"e_aa e_Z\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">\u010c\u00edm je tedy Medinsk\u00e9ho u\u010debnice jin\u00e1 ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed d\u011bjepisn\u00e9 publikace pro \u0161kol\u00e1ky?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je jej\u00ed p\u0159esah do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f. V\u00a0nads\u00e1zce jde vlastn\u011b o \u201eu\u010debnici p\u0159\u00edtomnosti\u201c, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdvody jsou podlo\u017eeny interpretac\u00ed d\u011bjin posledn\u00edho stolet\u00ed. Dne\u0161ek a\u00a0minulost jsou v\u00a0n\u00ed spojeny do jednoho duchovn\u00edho celku.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Zaujme pozornost zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na \u010desk\u00fd \u201enevd\u011bk\u201c, manifestovan\u00fd\u00a0demont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Kon\u011bvova pomn\u00edku v\u00a0Praze 6\u00a0v\u00a0roce 2020.\u00a0Byl to vlastn\u011b prvn\u00ed projev hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v\u016f\u010di \u010cesk\u00e9 republice formou takzvan\u00e9 weaponizace historie, kdy je historie \u00fa\u010delov\u011b p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1na a\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako zbra\u0148 geopolitiky.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Medinskij byl tehdy je\u0161t\u011b ministrem a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho \u00fasty vzkazovala rusk\u00e1 strana \u010cech\u016fm sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky. Medinskij sestavoval pro rusk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ovatele seznam \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za odstran\u011bn\u00ed pomn\u00edku. A\u010d nebylo sd\u011bleno, kdo v\u0161echno se na seznamu objevil, byli tito na\u0161i ob\u010dan\u00e9 v\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ni podle z\u00e1kona o \u201erehabilitaci nacismu\u201c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Je tato ud\u00e1lost zachycena i\u00a0v\u00a0jeho u\u010debnici?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Ano, doty\u010dn\u00fd d\u00edl u\u010debnice tuto ud\u00e1lost je\u0161t\u011b rozv\u00edj\u00ed a\u00a0roubuje na sv\u016fj v\u00fdklad kv\u011btnov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku 1945.\u00a0Kniha zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nejde d\u00e1l ne\u017e u\u010debnice p\u0159ed n\u00ed, kdy\u017e \u010desk\u00fdm povstalc\u016fm a\u00a0vlasovc\u016fm bere jejich z\u00e1sluhy a\u00a0vyzdvihuje jen rudoarm\u011bjce. Kon\u011bv je fantaskn\u011b prezentov\u00e1n jako humanista, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed mati\u010dky stov\u011b\u017eat\u00e9 a\u00a0uchr\u00e1nil ji p\u0159ed zni\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Je n\u00e1m p\u0159edlo\u017eeno kontrastn\u00ed sousedstv\u00ed dvou fotografi\u00ed: na prvn\u00ed, \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9, Pra\u017ean\u00e9 v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1945\u00a0v\u00edtaj\u00ed sv\u00e9ho osvoboditele, na druh\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed snesen\u00e1 socha. A\u00a0l\u017ee se d\u00e1l: pomn\u00edk pr\u00fd vzty\u010dili po v\u00e1lce vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Pravda je takov\u00e1, \u017ee byl vzty\u010den a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1980, za vrchol\u00edc\u00ed normalizace. P\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eel velitel okupa\u010dn\u00edch vojsk Dmitrij Jazov, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0roce 1991\u00a0p\u0159idal na stranu pu\u010dist\u016f v\u00a0marn\u00e9 snaze zvr\u00e1tit demokratizaci skom\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a\u00a0byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd i\u00a0za krvav\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti t\u00e9ho\u017e roku v\u00a0Litv\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><a data-dot=\"mol-article-card-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/clanek\/magazin-historie-bude-treti-svetova-na-to-se-me-posledni-roky-ptaji-casto-rika-politolog-298583\" class=\"e_n f_lY\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img height=\"2304\"   width=\"4096\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/znScc.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"e_aa e_Z\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">A co \u00fanor 1948, objevuje se tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Medinsk\u00e9ho u\u010debnici?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Ano, a\u00a0\u201e\u0161lape\u201c do toho opravdu neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b. Ud\u00e1lost je popisov\u00e1na jako v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Moskv\u011b loaj\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u00a0vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch komunistick\u00fdch sil nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed diverz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017eila n\u00e1sil\u00edm zvr\u00e1tit chod d\u011bjin. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se tu, \u017ee p\u0159es hranice proudily americk\u00e9 a\u00a0britsk\u00e9 zbran\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 pro pravici za Bene\u0161ova tich\u00e9ho souhlasu. \u017de za spolupr\u00e1ce \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch a\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek bylo zadr\u017eeno na 400\u00a0diverzant\u016f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">V\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti je je\u0161t\u011b zapot\u0159eb\u00ed zm\u00ednit, \u017ee se u\u010debnice zmi\u0148uje rovn\u011b\u017e o\u00a0pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m Marshallov\u011b pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd je popisov\u00e1n jako americk\u00fd n\u00e1tlak, snaha podlomit levici a\u00a0dosadit do vl\u00e1d proamerick\u00e9 s\u00edly. Tv\u016frci se nezdr\u017eovali t\u00edm, \u017ee za Evropu projevil o\u00a0americkou v\u00fdpomoc z\u00e1jem britsk\u00fd socialista Ernest Bevin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">A dopustili se ve sv\u00e9m z\u00e1palu trapn\u00e9ho protimluvu. Pakli\u017ee byla Praha donucena nab\u00edzenou americkou ruku odm\u00edtnout, postr\u00e1d\u00e1 smysl jejich dov\u011btek, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u011b Moskva mohutn\u00fdmi obiln\u00edmi dod\u00e1vkami zachr\u00e1nila \u010ceskoslovensko p\u0159ed hroz\u00edc\u00edm hladem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed byla srpnov\u00e1 invaze v\u00a0roce 1968.\u00a0Tu si asi Medinskij nemohl nechat uj\u00edt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Pra\u017esk\u00e9 jaro je l\u00ed\u010deno jako o\u00a0snaha o\u00a0socialismus s\u00a0lidskou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e se ov\u0161em vymklo kontrole, na\u010de\u017e se Z\u00e1pad pokusil vyu\u017e\u00edt toho pro geopolitick\u00fd zvrat a\u00a0vyrv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska ze socialistick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Tak\u00e9 se do\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me, \u017ee se po sov\u011btsk\u00e9m vp\u00e1du objevoval n\u00e1siln\u00fd odpor, ale okupanti z\u016fstali v\u00a0klidu. Doslova se uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eSov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci na provokace neodpov\u00eddali.\u201c T\u011bch 137\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed stovky ran\u011bn\u00fdch by jist\u011b souhlasilo\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">V\u00a0pracovn\u00ed sekci\u00a0u\u010debnice je jako studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1l p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n bez pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9ho uveden\u00ed do kontextu tak\u00e9 nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd zvac\u00ed dopis. Studenti s\u00a0n\u00edm ov\u0161em maj\u00ed pracovat jako s\u00a0dokumentem nez\u00e1vadn\u011b rozeb\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edm pro Bre\u017en\u011bva \u010deskoslovenskou situaci.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">To zn\u00ed jako z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho paraleln\u00edho sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">V\u0161echny rusk\u00e9 akce, by\u0165 ty nejzlo\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jsou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny za vynucenou odpov\u011b\u010f na agresi Ameriky. To je jednot\u00edc\u00ed, a\u017e ban\u00e1ln\u011b pr\u016fhledn\u00e1 linie. Jsou tam v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee o\u00a090.\u00a0letech, hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 hodin\u011b Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edklonu st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00ed. Zase: geopolitick\u00e1 hra proti Rusku. V\u00a0t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi ale u\u017e \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny trochu \u0159\u00eddnou.<\/p>\n<p><a data-dot=\"mol-article-card-media\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/clanek\/magazin-historie-vlci-maky-v-cesku-pripominaji-az-300-tisic-padlych-za-prvni-svetove-valky-291199\" class=\"e_n f_lY\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img height=\"964\"   width=\"1714\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cs-legionari-rusko.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"e_aa e_Z\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">V\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti je velmi kritizov\u00e1n tehdej\u0161\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Michail Gorba\u010dov, kter\u00fd situaci pr\u00fd nezvl\u00e1dl a\u00a0zavinil rozpad Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Sametovou revoluci m\u011blo usnadnit nepromy\u0161len\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed st\u00e1hnout sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojska z\u00a0\u010ceskoslovenska. A\u010d v\u00edme, \u017ee bylo pracn\u00e9 vypakovat je odsud je\u0161t\u011b dva roky po p\u0159evratu. Tato revoluce i\u00a0s ostatn\u00edmi byla pak revan\u0161\u00ed \u201enacionalistick\u00fdch\u201c a \u201eantisov\u011btsk\u00fdch sil\u201c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Jak si \u010ce\u0161i stoj\u00ed v\u00a0u\u010debnici v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody b\u00fdval\u00e9ho sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho bloku?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">P\u0159it\u00ed\u017eili jsme si Kon\u011bvem, jinak se vymyk\u00e1me jen pra\u017esk\u00fdm jarem. Zaujme, \u017ee na nehor\u00e1znosti Medinsk\u00e9ho autorsk\u00e9ho kolektivu jako jedin\u00ed prudce zareagovali na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 \u00farovni Ma\u010fa\u0159i. Ti samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed co proto za rok 1956, kdy povstali proti komunismu, a\u00a0jsou zn\u00e1zor\u0148ov\u00e1ni jako pohrobci fa\u0161ismu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">V\u00a0tomto ale p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 d\u00edlo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevybo\u010duje; o\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00e9 revoluci se p\u00ed\u0161e ve shodn\u00e9m odsuzuj\u00edc\u00edm t\u00f3nu v\u00a0nejednom u\u010debn\u00edm textu p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch let. Zm\u00ednil bych je\u0161t\u011b znovusjednocen\u00ed N\u011bmecka, kter\u00e9 je v\u00a0u\u010debnici popisov\u00e1no jako \u201eanexe\u201c NDR ze strany z\u00e1padn\u00edho souseda. Doslova se p\u00ed\u0161e o \u201ean\u0161lusu\u201c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Jak\u00fd dojem na v\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00e1 cel\u00e9 vyzn\u011bn\u00ed u\u010debnice?<\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">M\u00e1m pocit, jako by kremelsk\u00fd re\u017eim p\u0159ipravoval mladou generaci na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed st\u0159et se Z\u00e1padem, jeho\u017e \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt n\u00e1vrat Ruska na pozici, kter\u00e1 mu p\u0159in\u00e1le\u017eela v\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch. Ostatn\u011b Medinskij je se sv\u00fdmi\u00a0historizuj\u00edc\u00edmi promluvami, odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0159e\u010d od podstaty v\u011bci, pravideln\u011b vys\u00edl\u00e1n na imitovan\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ukrajinskou stranou. <\/p>\n<p class=\"e_bV\">Vid\u00edme, \u017ee weaponizace historie, jakou Rusko praktikuje, se v\u00a0jeho osob\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 vskutku v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delovou. Anebo m\u00e1 u\u010debnice pouze vychov\u00e1vat ml\u00e1de\u017e k\u00a0poslu\u0161nosti? To u\u017e n\u00e1m vylo\u017e\u00ed \u201eu\u010debnice\u201c jm\u00e9nem budoucnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rozhovor si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. Pokud by existovala sout\u011b\u017e o\u00a0nejrychleji sepsanou u\u010debnici, nov\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159svazkov\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 publikace pro&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49792,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,15439,441,10626,1555,61],"class_list":{"0":"post-49791","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-dejepis","13":"tag-historie","14":"tag-marsal-ivan-stepanovic-konev","15":"tag-propaganda","16":"tag-rusko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116373891822959813","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}