![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775760312_680_pakistan-usa-trump-sahbaz-sarif.jpeg\")
<\/a>Abb\u00e1s Arak\u010d\u00ed: Bazarov\u00e9 metody a\u00a0perfektn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775760312_511_iran.jpeg\")
Foto: Ramil Sitdikov\/Pool\/File Photo, Reuters<\/p>\n\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Arak\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Arak\u010d\u00ed m\u00e1 s\u00a0vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm s\u00a0americk\u00fdmi diplomaty bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Byl u\u017e u\u00a0rozhovor\u016f o\u00a0dohod\u011b o\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu z\u00a0roku 2015, kterou pak Trump vypov\u011bd\u011bl b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho mand\u00e1tu. U\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem leto\u0161n\u00edho roku jednal s\u00a0Witkoffem a\u00a0Kushnerem a\u00a0absolvoval i\u00a0spoustu rozhovor\u016f v\u00a0mezidob\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Do diplomacie si p\u0159inesl metody, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1 dob\u0159e z\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0obchodnick\u00e9 rodiny a\u00a0pr\u00fd r\u00e1d vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 jako na tr\u017ei\u0161ti. V\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e1 dohoda vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost a\u00a0\u010das.<\/p>\n
Podrobn\u011b to popsal ve sv\u00e9 knize S\u00edla vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kde ale varoval p\u0159ed p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm v\u00a0takov\u00e9m vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eKdy\u017e prod\u00e1v\u00e1te sn\u00edh na slunci, je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 smlouvat v\u00edc, ne\u017e je nutn\u00e9,\u201c citovala z\u00a0knihy agentura Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1padn\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu citovan\u00ed den\u00edkem Financial Times<\/a> (FT) si z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho taktu. B\u00fdval\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edm maj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, zase v\u00a0rozhovorech pro list The Wall Street Journal<\/a> (WSJ) ocenili jeho profesionalitu, klid a\u00a0pragmatismus. Vyznal se pr\u00fd i\u00a0v technick\u00fdch detailech jadern\u00e9ho programu.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 ale podle nich temnou stranu. Ob\u010das se pr\u00fd rozhodne p\u0159istoupit k\u00a0v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ek\u00e1m a\u00a0rozmyslet si \u00fastupky, u\u00a0kter\u00fdch u\u017e se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee na n\u011b p\u0159istoupil.<\/p>\n Hlavn\u00ed sporn\u00e9 body mezi USA a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem<\/p>\n \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program<\/p>\n Z\u0159ejm\u011b hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rozhodly proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu zas\u00e1hnout. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump u\u017e po lo\u0148sk\u00e9 dvan\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lce tvrdil, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program byl \u201ekompletn\u011b zni\u010den\u00fd\u201c, te\u010f Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n rozhodn\u011b n\u011bkolik let jadernou zbra\u0148 nevyrob\u00ed. Izrael a\u00a0USA se p\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch zam\u011b\u0159ily i\u00a0na jadern\u00e9 v\u011bdce.<\/p>\n \u00cdr\u00e1n ale trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu vyu\u017e\u00edvat jadernou energii a\u00a0obohacovat uran pr\u00e1v\u011b pro energetick\u00e9 a\u00a0tak\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. N\u011bkde pod sutinami \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 440\u00a0kilogram\u016f vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho uranu, USA by ho cht\u011bly zni\u010dit.<\/p>\n \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd raketov\u00fd a\u00a0dronov\u00fd program<\/p>\n Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159estal vyr\u00e1b\u011bt rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu a\u00a0tak\u00e9, aby p\u0159estal dod\u00e1vat st\u0159ely a\u00a0drony sv\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm po Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n \u00cdr\u00e1n v\u00a0minulosti odm\u00edtal o\u00a0sv\u00e9m raketov\u00e9m programu v\u016fbec diskutovat. Te\u010f u\u017e je ale podle Ameri\u010dan\u016f z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zni\u010den\u00fd: pry\u010d je pr\u00fd 80\u00a0% raketov\u00fdch za\u0159izen\u00ed, 80\u00a0% syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany i\u00a090\u00a0% tov\u00e1ren na zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n \u00cdr\u00e1n b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dovou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed tepnu efektivn\u011b uzav\u0159\u00edt a\u00a0ovlivnit tak sv\u011btov\u00e9 ceny ropy a\u00a0t\u00edm celou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku. T\u00e9to p\u00e1ky se nechce vzd\u00e1t, pohr\u00e1v\u00e1 si dokonce s\u00a0my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee by od lod\u00ed vyb\u00edral m\u00fdtn\u00e9.<\/p>\n Trump z\u0159ejm\u011b takov\u00e9 platby zcela nevylu\u010duje. V\u00a0rozhovoru pro stanici ABC p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee by je Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1n mohly vyb\u00edrat spole\u010dn\u011b. Pro samotn\u00e9 USA u\u017e m\u00e1 ropa z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu mal\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Poplatky by ale po\u0161kodily americk\u00e9 spojence v\u00a0regionu i\u00a0odb\u011bratele ropy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n Od ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed informace, jestli je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dohody i\u00a0v\u00e1lka mezi Izraelem a\u00a0libanonsk\u00fdm radik\u00e1ln\u00edm hnut\u00edm Hizball\u00e1ch, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd spojenec \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Teher\u00e1n trv\u00e1 na zastaven\u00ed boj\u016f i\u00a0na t\u00e9to front\u011b. Izrael ale trv\u00e1 na likvidaci Hizball\u00e1hu a\u00a0d\u00e1l bombarduje Libanon. Washington zat\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u011b stoj\u00ed na stran\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n B\u00fdval\u00e1 americk\u00e1 diplomatka Wendy Shermanov\u00e1 pro WSJ vzpom\u00ednala, jak si na jednu stranu s\u00a0Arak\u010d\u00edm vz\u00e1jemn\u011b ukazovali fotky vnou\u010dat, ale pak Arak\u010d\u00ed vedl \u201ejedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve stylu z\u00e1kopov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c, a\u017e j\u00ed vzteky tekly slzy. Podle n\u00ed Arak\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0jadern\u00e9 dohod\u011b znovu otev\u0159el u\u017e vy\u0159e\u0161enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/p>\n Podobn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti listu popsali diplomat\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. V\u00a0t\u00fddnech p\u0159ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lkou pr\u00fd Arak\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0jednu chv\u00edli Sa\u00fad\u016fm \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n by v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky za\u00fato\u010dil na Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s\u00a0Rij\u00e1dem spory. Jindy ale za c\u00edl ozna\u010dil i\u00a0samotnou Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii.<\/p>\n B\u011bhem americko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu pak pat\u0159il Arak\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1vali na Z\u00e1pad ostr\u00e9 vzkazy.<\/p>\n Uvnit\u0159 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho establishmentu je diplomat vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd svou st\u0159edovou pozic\u00ed – vych\u00e1z\u00ed dob\u0159e s\u00a0reform\u00e1tory okolo prezidenta Mas\u00fada Peze\u0161kj\u00e1na i\u00a0radik\u00e1ly z\u00a0Revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard a\u00a0byl obl\u00edbencem zabit\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho.<\/p>\n I to je jeho v\u00fdhoda pro dal\u0161\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak p\u0159ed \u010dasem p\u0159ipomn\u011bly FT, kdy\u017e se domlouvala jadern\u00e1 dohoda z\u00a0roku 2015, m\u011bli na tom pod\u00edl zejm\u00e9na reform\u00e1to\u0159i (Arak\u010d\u00ed tehdy zast\u00e1val ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pozici), co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0jejich \u00fastupu do pozad\u00ed, kdy\u017e pak dohoda zkrachovala.<\/p>\n \u201eArak\u010d\u00ed se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 sv\u00e1r\u016fm politiky,\u201c poznamenal k\u00a0tomu pro FT analytik Rahman Ghahremanpour, kter\u00fd m\u011bl bl\u00edzko k\u00a0d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozhovor\u016fm. \u201eI zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00e9 linie te\u010f c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed v\u00a0rozhovorech zastoupen\u00ed, ne jako p\u0159edt\u00edm, kdy\u017e se c\u00edtili vynechan\u00ed a\u00a0pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n M\u00e1 pov\u011bst \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd um\u00ed stav\u011bt mosty mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi frakcemi. \u201eV\u017edy byl sp\u00ed\u0161e \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd v\u011bci napl\u0148oval. Ne n\u011bkdo, kdo by utv\u00e1\u0159el politiku,\u201c zhodnotil jeho \u00fakol pro WSJ specialista na \u00cdr\u00e1n Ali Vaez z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho think tanku International Crisis Group.<\/p>\n Arak\u010d\u00ed je oddan\u00fd st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu re\u017eimu. B\u011bhem isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revoluce v\u00a0roce 1979\u00a0mu bylo 17\u00a0let a\u00a0podporoval v\u00a0ulic\u00edch n\u00e1stup ajatoll\u00e1h\u016f. V\u00a080.\u00a0letech byl dobrovoln\u00edkem Revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard a\u00a0z\u00fa\u010dastnil se \u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. S\u00e1m pr\u00fd v\u00a0minulosti p\u0159iznal, \u017ee jeho sv\u011bton\u00e1zor vznikal v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b.<\/p>\n Podle WSJ Arak\u010d\u00ed nikdy nedal najevo podporu politick\u00fdm nebo spole\u010densk\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Naopak ve\u0159ejn\u011b podpo\u0159il pravideln\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy proti dom\u00e1c\u00edmu odporu. K\u00a0Revolu\u010dn\u00edm gard\u00e1m m\u00e1 st\u00e1le bl\u00edzko, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 posilovat jeho vliv.<\/p>\n Mohammad K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1f: Mu\u017e tvrd\u00e9 ruky, kter\u00fd v\u00ed, jak dr\u017eet moc P\u0159edseda \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Mohammad K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1f.<\/p>\n Vliv p\u0159edsedy \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Mohammada K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1fa v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky narostl<\/a> s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak Izraelci a\u00a0Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 zab\u00edjeli dal\u0161\u00ed vysoce postaven\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele. Server Politico<\/a> u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve napsal, \u017ee ho v\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako \u201efunk\u010dn\u00edho partnera\u201c.<\/p>\n K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1f b\u00fdval velitelem vlivn\u00fdch Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard, policejn\u00edm \u0161\u00e9fem, starostou Teher\u00e1nu a\u00a0\u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t se uch\u00e1zel o\u00a0prezidentsk\u00e9 k\u0159eslo. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky opakovan\u011b komentuje jej\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a\u00a0p\u0159es m\u00e9dia<\/a> vys\u00edl\u00e1 ostr\u00e9 vzkazy Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm i\u00a0Izraeli a\u00a0slibuje jim pomstu.<\/p>\n \u201e\u0158\u00edk\u00e1m t\u011bmto dv\u011bma \u0161pinav\u00fdm zlo\u010dinc\u016fm (Trumpovi a\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9mu premi\u00e9rovi Benjaminu Netanjahuovi, pozn. red.) a\u00a0jejich agent\u016fm: \u0160l\u00e1pli jste na na\u0161e \u010derven\u00e9 linie a\u00a0mus\u00edte za to zaplatit,\u201c h\u0159\u00edmal v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0projev\u016f.<\/p>\n K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1f je podle izraelsk\u00e9ho den\u00edku Jerusalem Post<\/a> (JP) skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u201esynem revoluce\u201c. Kdy\u017e ajatoll\u00e1hov\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1979\u00a0svrhli \u0161\u00e1ha a\u00a0zalo\u017eili isl\u00e1mskou republiku, bylo mu 18\u00a0let. Kr\u00e1tce na to vstoupil k\u00a0Revolu\u010dn\u00edm gard\u00e1m a\u00a0b\u011bhem ir\u00e1cko-\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se stal jedn\u00edm z\u00a0velitel\u016f.<\/p>\n \u201eToto vojensk\u00e9 pozad\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladem jeho moci,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu izraelsk\u00fd list. Revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy maj\u00ed v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu dlouhodob\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vojenskou i\u00a0ekonomickou moc, na starosti maj\u00ed i\u00a0jadern\u00fd program.<\/p>\n \u201e(K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1f) byl vrstevn\u00edkem a\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fdm spolupracovn\u00edkem zem\u0159el\u00e9ho K\u00e1sima Solejm\u00e1n\u00edho, co\u017e mu d\u00e1v\u00e1 uvnit\u0159 Revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost, jak\u00e9 civilista nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout,\u201c \u0159ekl pro JP Raz Zimmt, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk z\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9ho Institutu pro n\u00e1rodn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed studia.<\/p>\n Zm\u00ednil jm\u00e9no b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa Revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el p\u0159i americk\u00e9m \u00faderu v\u00a0roce 2020, tedy v\u00a0dob\u011b prvn\u00edho Trumpova mand\u00e1tu. Re\u017eim ho dodnes oslavuje jako mu\u010dedn\u00edka.<\/p>\n O vlivu revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard: Jako velitel gardist\u016f se K\u00e1l\u00edb\u00e1f pod\u00edlel na tvrd\u00e9m potla\u010den\u00ed studentsk\u00fdch protest\u016f v\u00a0roce 1999.\u00a0Spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159ed\u00e1ky podepsal<\/a> dopis tehdej\u0161\u00edmu reformn\u00edmu prezidentu Muhammadu Ch\u00e1tam\u00edmu a\u00a0vyhro\u017eoval mu sesazen\u00edm, pokud demonstrace nezastav\u00ed.<\/p>\n Pot\u00e9 se stal \u0161\u00e9fem \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 policie, kdy op\u011bt prosazoval tvrd\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy proti odporu. B\u011bhem jeho mand\u00e1tu re\u017eim p\u0159itvrdil v\u016f\u010di novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm nebo opozi\u010dn\u00edm blogger\u016fm. U\u00a0potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed protest\u016f byl i\u00a0jako starosta Teher\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774881190_756_donald-trump-trump.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775760314_764_iran.jpeg\")
Foto: Amr Abdallah Dalsh\/File Photo, Reuters<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775760314_598_libanon.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774378151_209_irgc.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n