{"id":50635,"date":"2026-04-10T06:14:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T06:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/50635\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T06:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T06:14:08","slug":"komentar-skolstvi-se-nam-zaseklo-proc-prijimacky-brzdi-promenu-vyuky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/50635\/","title":{"rendered":"Koment\u00e1\u0159: \u0160kolstv\u00ed se n\u00e1m zaseklo. Pro\u010d p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dky brzd\u00ed prom\u011bnu v\u00fduky?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 des\u00e1t\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch test\u016f z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny a\u00a0matematiky na \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9 maturitn\u00ed obory. Podle st\u00e1tn\u00edho Cermatu, kter\u00fd zkou\u0161ku po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1, se k\u00a0nim p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo p\u0159es 96\u00a0tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edch asi 26\u00a0tis\u00edc m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na v\u00edcelet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia: p\u0159ijdou na \u0159adu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Jednotn\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ka (JPZ) zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 rodiny u\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Hlavn\u011b u\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edprava neobejde bez soustavn\u00e9ho dohledu rodi\u010d\u016f. Pokud na to sami nesta\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0maj\u00ed dost pen\u011bz, d\u00edt\u011b putuje do placen\u00fdch kurz\u016f. Tam se u\u010d\u00ed rozum\u011bt jazyku \u00faloh i\u00a0opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se typ\u016fm zad\u00e1n\u00ed. Mus\u00ed pochopit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed strategie a\u00a0pe\u010dliv\u011b je nadrilovat. Kdy\u017e je ovl\u00e1dne, z\u00edsk\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1skok p\u0159ed konkurenty, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u011bj\u00ed \u201epouze\u201c u\u010divo.<\/p>\n

Po deseti letech je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed podle za\u0161krt\u00e1vac\u00edch test\u016f \u201enesni\u017euje nerovnosti v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu ke kvalitn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0neumo\u017e\u0148uje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj potenci\u00e1lu d\u011bt\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0student\u016f\u201c. Tento syst\u00e9m v\u00a0praxi nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 ani \u201ezam\u011b\u0159it vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na kompetence pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro aktivn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd, profesn\u00ed a\u00a0osobn\u00ed \u017eivot\u201c.<\/p>\n

Past, do kter\u00e9 jsme se chytili sami<\/p>\n

Nab\u00edz\u00ed se logick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Pro\u010d \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00a0p\u011bti ministr\u016f \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme od t\u00e9 doby m\u011bli, nena\u0161el odvahu JPZ zru\u0161it, p\u0159esto\u017ee \u0161kod\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee by to znamenalo p\u0159iznat, \u017ee jsme se\u00a0\u2013 rodi\u010de i\u00a0politici\u00a0\u2013 stali ob\u011bt\u00ed klamu utopen\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de: \u201eM\u011bs\u00edce jsme platili dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, ka\u017edou ned\u011bli se tr\u00e1pili nad testy, st\u00e1lo n\u00e1s to mo\u0159e sil. P\u0159ece to neozna\u010d\u00edme za nesmysl, kter\u00fd by se m\u011bl zru\u0161it. To by znamenalo, \u017ee na\u0161e ob\u011b\u0165 byla zbyte\u010dn\u00e1.\u201c<\/p>\n

Politici: \u201eVybudovali jsme Cermat, m\u00e1me datab\u00e1ze, st\u0159e\u017eenou tisk\u00e1rnu, procesy i\u00a0z\u00e1stupy vy\u0161kolen\u00fdch lid\u00ed. P\u0159ece nep\u0159izn\u00e1me, \u017ee stovky milion\u016f a\u00a0roky pr\u00e1ce byly investic\u00ed do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky.\u201c<\/p>\n

Situace je o\u00a0to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f ke st\u0159edn\u00edm \u0161kol\u00e1m technicky funguje. Alespo\u0148 tedy soud\u011b podle bodov\u00fdch zisk\u016f u\u00a0p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dek a\u00a0z\u00e1jmu o\u00a0obory. K\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0testech m\u00e1 ov\u0161em devastuj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na v\u00fduku i\u00a0na p\u0159edstavy ve\u0159ejnosti o\u00a0jej\u00edch c\u00edlech, proto\u017ee v\u00fdsledky z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed osudy \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy: hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed v\u00a0tom, koho testy vyberou, ale co se kv\u016fli nim \u017e\u00e1ci u\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vlk se na\u017eral, koza z\u016fstala v\u00a0k\u0159e\u010di<\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vis\u00ed u\u017e des\u00edtky let plak\u00e1t p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed hladce funguj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161kolu: u\u010ditel\u00e9, rodi\u010de a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1ci na n\u011bm jako ozuben\u00e1 kola udr\u017euj\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0pohybu. Jen\u017ee se to neto\u010d\u00ed. Kdo nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, a\u0165 si sestav\u00ed model z\u00a0Merkuru\u00a0\u2013 t\u0159i zaklesnut\u00e1 kola nepohnou ani \u0161roubkem. Soustroj\u00ed o\u017eije, a\u017e kdy\u017e jedno odstran\u00edte. Tak to v\u00a0duchu ud\u011blal jeden mal\u00fd kluk: jeho \u0161kola sn\u016f byla bez \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Kole\u010dka se rozto\u010d\u00ed, ale bez d\u011bt\u00ed postr\u00e1d\u00e1 cel\u00fd stroj smysl.<\/p>\n

Foto: Old\u0159ich Botl\u00edk, AI vizualizace<\/p>\n

Soustroj\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nefunguje.<\/p>\n

To\u010dit se nem\u016f\u017ee ani p\u0159evod vpravo na ilustra\u010dn\u00edm obr\u00e1zku. Ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed ned\u00e1vno odsunul o\u00a0rok \u00fa\u010dinnost nov\u00e9 reformy (Revize RVP<\/a>). Jen\u017ee v\u00fduka se k\u00a0on\u011bm slibovan\u00fdm kompetenc\u00edm pro aktivn\u00ed \u017eivot ani nep\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, dokud plo\u0161n\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky neza\u010dnou tyto dovednosti ov\u011b\u0159ovat.<\/p>\n

Ty za\u0161krt\u00e1vac\u00ed to ov\u0161em z\u00a0principu nedok\u00e1\u017eou. V\u00a0aktivn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b toti\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk nek\u0159\u00ed\u017ekuje spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi, ale tvo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obsahuj\u00ed snad dne\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed testy nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00falohy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed manipulativn\u00edch technik a\u00a0argumenta\u010dn\u00edch faul\u016f? Nebo zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry si \u017e\u00e1k uv\u011bdomuje vlastn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Promazat soukol\u00ed nepom\u016f\u017ee<\/p>\n

V ekonomii se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eNep\u0159ihazujte dobr\u00e9 pen\u00edze za \u0161patn\u00fdmi.\u201c V\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed by se dalo \u0159\u00edct: \u201eNep\u0159ihazujte dal\u0161\u00ed generace d\u011bt\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 u\u017e syst\u00e9m semlel.\u201c P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed testy zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed povahu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, j\u00edm\u017e jsme pro\u0161li my dosp\u011bl\u00ed. Kdy n\u00e1m kone\u010dn\u011b dojde, \u017ee na\u0161e d\u011bti vn\u00edmaj\u00ed \u0161kolu jako skanzen, kter\u00fd jim u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nem\u00e1 co \u0159\u00edct?<\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m uv\u00edzl na m\u00edst\u011b, proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni iracion\u00e1ln\u011b lp\u00edme na minul\u00fdch omylech. Kdy\u017e jsme chodili do \u0161koly my, nep\u0159ipadaly n\u00e1m jako chyby\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0dnes si jejich existenci odm\u00edt\u00e1me p\u0159iznat. Cel\u00fd mechanismus se ale m\u016f\u017ee op\u011bt rozh\u00fdbat. Strategie 2030+ je sm\u011br, revize u\u010diva, mapa. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 posledn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka: bari\u00e9ra za\u0161krt\u00e1vac\u00edch test\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme opustit z\u00e1klady, na nich\u017e stoj\u00ed testovac\u00ed mentalita. Pokud chceme, aby se soukol\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b rozto\u010dilo, mus\u00edme z\u00a0n\u011bj tuhle zreziv\u011blou sou\u010d\u00e1stku vyhodit. D\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e v\u00a0n\u011bm uv\u00e1znou dal\u0161\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dnes za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 des\u00e1t\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch test\u016f z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny a\u00a0matematiky na \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9 maturitn\u00ed obory. Podle st\u00e1tn\u00edho Cermatu, kter\u00fd zkou\u0161ku po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7917,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,443,4242,4243,16,445,5416,18663,446,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-50635","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","10":"tag-jednotna-prijimaci-zkouska-jpz","11":"tag-ministerstvo-skolstvi","12":"tag-mladeze-a-telovychovy-msmt","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-prijimaci-zkousky","15":"tag-robert-plaga","16":"tag-skolni-prijimaci-zkouska","17":"tag-stredni-skoly","18":"tag-top-news","19":"tag-top-stories","20":"tag-udalosti-dne","21":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116378944342129749","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}