{"id":50892,"date":"2026-04-10T10:10:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/50892\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T10:10:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:10:09","slug":"nova-zirafa-se-zabydluje-v-zoo-praha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/50892\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 \u017eirafa se zabydluje v Zoo Praha"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


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\n\"Prvn\u00ed<\/a>
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\nPrvn\u00ed kontakt nov\u00e9 \u017eirafy a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha <\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dirafa zvan\u00e1 Niara k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161la na doporu\u010den\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho koordin\u00e1tora chovu tohoto druhu. Jej\u00ed p\u0159evoz souvis\u00ed s\u00a0omlazen\u00edm na\u0161eho st\u00e1da p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00e9ho chovn\u00e9ho samce, kter\u00e9ho o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 kur\u00e1torka kopytn\u00edk\u016f Zoo Praha Barbora Dobi\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tak\u00e9, \u017ee jde o prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod \u017eirafy do\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 zoo od dubna 2017: \u201eNaposledy k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161la \u201anov\u00e1 krev\u2018 skoro p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed dev\u00edti lety, kdy\u017e dorazila samice Nsia ze zoo v\u00a0anglick\u00e9m Marwellu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed kroky nov\u00e9 \u017eirafy sm\u011b\u0159ovaly z\u00a0p\u0159epravn\u00edho vozu do z\u00e1zem\u00ed Africk\u00e9ho domu. Tam se sezn\u00e1mila s m\u00edstn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami a tak\u00e9 nav\u00e1zala kontakt \u2013 nejprve vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0druh\u00fd den teprve bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed \u2013 se sv\u00fdm pra\u017esk\u00fdm st\u00e1dem.<\/p>\n

\"T\u0159\u00edlet\u00e1<\/p>\n

T\u0159\u00edlet\u00e1 \u017eiraf\u00ed samice Niara v\u00a0z\u00e1zem\u00ed pavilonu Africk\u00fd d\u016fm. V\u00a0pozad\u00ed vrchn\u00ed veterin\u00e1\u0159 Zoo Praha Roman Vodi\u010dka. Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dirafy novou \u010dlenku st\u00e1da p\u0159ijaly po sv\u00e9m, tedy v\u00a0konzervativn\u00edm a\u00a0rozv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m duchu. Vesm\u011bs v\u0161ak p\u0159es opatrnost projevily pozitivn\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Drobn\u011b ned\u016ftkliv\u00e1 byla jen samice Faraa, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0reakci na nezn\u00e1m\u00fd element za\u010dala br\u00e1nit svou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dosp\u011blou dceru Johanku. Z\u00e1hy i ona uznala, \u017ee j\u00ed nic nehroz\u00ed,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Dobi\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"Seznamov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

Seznamov\u00e1n\u00ed Niary s\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00fdmi samicemi. Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha<\/p>\n

Niara je dcerou \u017eiraf\u00edho samce Maty\u00e1\u0161e, kter\u00fd se narodil v\u00a0Zoo Praha v\u00a0roce 2019, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce zam\u00ed\u0159il do Zoo Lipsko. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je tak vnu\u010dkou legend\u00e1rn\u00edho samce Johana a samice Eli\u0161ky. V\u00a0Zoo Praha se proto nyn\u00ed potkala se\u00a0sv\u00fdmi tetami, \u017eirafami Ani\u010dkou a Johankou. Tyto t\u0159i mlad\u00e9 \u017eirafy by mohly v\u00a0budoucnu p\u0159iv\u00e9st na sv\u011bt p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u00e1sledovn\u00edka Johana, kter\u00fd za 18 let \u017eivota v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 zoo zplodil 29 potomk\u016f a stal se tak reproduk\u010dn\u011b nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edm samcem \u017eirafy v\u00a0jej\u00ed historii, te\u010f zoo rovn\u011b\u017e vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Dorazit by m\u011bl v \u010dervnu z\u00a0nizozemsk\u00e9ho Safariparku Beekse Bergen.<\/p>\n

Zoo Praha byla prvn\u00ed zahradou v \u010ceskoslovensku, kter\u00e1 \u017eirafy vystavovala. Chov\u00e1 je u\u017e od roku 1954, kdy se zde mohli n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci pod\u00edvat na samici \u017eirafy masajsk\u00e9 Lenku. Pot\u00e9 se v zoo vyst\u0159\u00eddalo je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f \u010di poddruh\u016f a od 70. let chov\u00e1 pra\u017esk\u00e1 zoo \u017eirafy severn\u00ed n\u00fabijsk\u00e9 (d\u0159\u00edve ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako \u017eirafy Rothschildovy). Poddruh je dnes na \u010cerven\u00e9m seznamu ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f IUCN v\u00a0kategorii \u201ekriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd\u201c. Na sv\u011bt zde p\u0159i\u0161lo p\u0159es 80 ml\u00e1\u010fat. T\u00edm posledn\u00edm byla samice Johanka v\u00a0\u010dervenci 2024. Pra\u017esk\u00e9 st\u00e1do \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 k\u00a0dne\u0161ku osm samic.<\/p>\n

\u017dirafy jsou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dnes \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed samci m\u011b\u0159\u00ed na v\u00fd\u0161ku b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159es p\u011bt metr\u016f, vz\u00e1cn\u011b byli zaznamen\u00e1ni i \u0161estimetrov\u00ed. Samice jsou o\u00a0n\u011bco men\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00edvaj\u00ed do \u010dty\u0159 a p\u016fl metru. Jednotliv\u00e9 poddruhy \u017eiraf se li\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zbarven\u00edm i tvarem, hustotou a barvou skvrn. Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e svou kresbu individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 podobn\u011b jako hmatov\u00e9 linie na konc\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch prst\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"V<\/p>\n

V rozlehl\u00e9 Africk\u00e9 savan\u011b se Niara (na sn\u00edmku v pop\u0159ed\u00ed vlevo) zat\u00edm jev\u00ed nejklidn\u011bji. Dostate\u010dn\u00fd prostor j\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost vzdalovat \u010di p\u0159ibli\u017eovat se k ostatn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm dle libosti. Pom\u016f\u017ee j\u00ed to adaptovat se a pochopit sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v hierarchii st\u00e1da. Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Prvn\u00ed kontakt nov\u00e9 \u017eirafy a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50893,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[693,616,695,98,99,697,694,696,691,103,692],"class_list":{"0":"post-50892","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-gorily","9":"tag-ochrana-zvirat","10":"tag-park","11":"tag-prague","12":"tag-praha","13":"tag-prohlidky","14":"tag-sloni","15":"tag-vylet","16":"tag-zoo","17":"tag-zoo-praha","18":"tag-zvirata"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116379872705694877","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}