{"id":51220,"date":"2026-04-10T15:29:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T15:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/51220\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T15:29:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T15:29:14","slug":"argentina-snizi-ochranu-ledovcu-milei-chce-tezit-med","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/51220\/","title":{"rendered":"Argentina sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ochranu ledovc\u016f. Milei chce t\u011b\u017eit m\u011b\u010f"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Argentin\u011b jsou tis\u00edce ledovc\u016f, kter\u00e9 pro okol\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou z\u00e1sobu pitn\u00e9 vody. V\u00a0jejich podlo\u017e\u00ed je ale \u010dasto nerostn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jihoamerick\u00e1 zem\u011b podle prezidenta Mileie dostate\u010dn\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eArgentina nevyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ani jedin\u00fd gram m\u011bdi, zat\u00edmco Chile, kter\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00e1mi sd\u00edl\u00ed stejn\u00e9 poho\u0159\u00ed, j\u00ed vyexportuje za 20\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b,\u201c uvedl argentinsk\u00fd prezident loni v\u00a0prosinci na byznysov\u00e9m f\u00f3ru v\u00a0Miami. Na tom sam\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b lobboval za nov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 by to zm\u011bnily.<\/p>\n

\u0158ada pl\u00e1n\u016f ale nar\u00e1\u017eela na dosavadn\u00ed z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165ovaly \u00fazem\u00edm s\u00a0ledovci vysok\u00fd stupe\u0148 ochrany. T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed firmy i\u00a0samotn\u00fd Milei a\u00a0jemu sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00e9 strany tak usilovali o\u00a0jejich zm\u011bnu.<\/p>\n

Novela, kter\u00e1 tento \u010dtvrtek pro\u0161la parlamentem, d\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm voln\u00e9 ruce. P\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b tak budou moct ud\u011blit povolen\u00ed i\u00a0pro ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 byly dosud plo\u0161n\u011b zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed sporn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona prov\u00e1zela nejen dlouh\u00e1 debata v\u00a0parlamentu, ale i\u00a0demonstrace p\u0159ed jeho budovou. Tis\u00edce lid\u00ed protestovaly kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00fdm ekologick\u00fdm \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00edm dopad\u016fm t\u011b\u017eby.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Policie zadr\u017eela i\u00a0sedm aktivist\u016f hnut\u00ed Greenpeace, kte\u0159\u00ed vylezli na sochu p\u0159ed parlamentem a\u00a0rozvinuli velk\u00fd plak\u00e1t, j\u00edm\u017e poslance nab\u00e1dali, aby \u201enezradili argentinsk\u00fd lid\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pitn\u00e1 voda vs. nerostn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed<\/p>\n

V Argentin\u011b bylo podle posledn\u00edho s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed skoro 17\u00a0tis\u00edc ledovc\u016f, ale jejich plocha se dlouhodob\u011b zmen\u0161uje. Na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b, kde je u\u017e v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli nejv\u00edc t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch projekt\u016f, se zaledn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du zmen\u0161ilo o\u00a017\u00a0procent. Podle argentinsk\u00e9ho institutu IANIGLA to bylo zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bda mluv\u00ed jasn\u011b. Neexistuje naprosto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak v\u00a0periglaci\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed (oblasti v\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti ledovc\u016f – pozn. red.) vytvo\u0159it cokoliv, jako je udr\u017eiteln\u00fd d\u016fl,\u201c cituje agentura AFP ekologickou aktivistku Falvii Broffoniovou, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edv p\u016fsobila i\u00a0ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Broffoniov\u00e1 t\u011bmito slovy odm\u00edtla teze Mileiov\u00fdch lid\u00ed, podle kter\u00fdch se bude kolem ledovc\u016f t\u011b\u017eit i\u00a0s pln\u00fdm ohledem na ekologii.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Javier Milei nicm\u00e9n\u011b podle sv\u00fdch slov nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee za zm\u011bnou klimatu stoj\u00ed \u010dinnost lid\u00ed, a\u00a0ekologick\u00e9 aktivisty vin\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed zemi p\u0159ipravit o\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159skou prosperitu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

O t\u011b\u017ebu m\u011bdi v\u00a0Argentin\u011b se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00ed jm\u00e9na cel\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 firmy Glencore, BHP Group anebo First Quantum. Argentinsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by se objem t\u011b\u017eby mohl jen do konce tohoto desetilet\u00ed ztrojn\u00e1sobit.<\/p>\n

\u00dapravu dosavadn\u00edho z\u00e1kona v\u00edtaj\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdch provinci\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed budou m\u00edt nov\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed slovo p\u0159i schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch projekt\u016f\u00a0\u2013 i\u00a0mana\u017ee\u0159i t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. A\u00a0to v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 u\u017e v\u00a0zemi p\u016fsob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro projekty t\u011b\u017eby m\u011bdi to z\u016fst\u00e1valo i\u00a0nad\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee to poskytuje mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed i\u00a0regula\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost,\u201c \u0159ekl den\u00edku Wall Street Journal Nicol\u00e1s Mu\u00f1oz z\u00a0poradensk\u00e9 firmy CRU Group.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj teprve p\u0159ijet\u00ed novely ukon\u010dilo obavy firem z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch \u017ealob, kter\u00e9 by mohly t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny brzdit \u010di zcela zastavit.<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017ea\u0159i sm\u00ed platit v\u00a0natur\u00e1li\u00edch, dan\u011b budou n\u00edzk\u00e9<\/p>\n

Argentina soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm zavedla i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi chce t\u011b\u017ea\u0159e p\u0159il\u00e1kat. Mimo jin\u00e9 jim slibuje n\u00edzk\u00e9 dan\u011b, zafixovan\u00e9 na 30\u00a0let dop\u0159edu, anebo nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ealob, kter\u00e9 by se nemusely automaticky \u0159e\u0161it v\u00a0jurisdikci, kde je \u017ealobce podal.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Prezident Javier Milei se zdaleka nesoust\u0159ed\u00ed jen na rozvoj t\u011b\u017eby. P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny prosadil i\u00a0v\u00fdznamnou reformu trhu pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 pos\u00edlila pozici zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f. Tak\u00e9 tento krok doprov\u00e1zely hromadn\u00e9 protesty a\u00a0v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i\u00a0st\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm z\u00e1konem se v\u00a0Argentin\u011b nar\u00e1z prodlou\u017eila zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba, umo\u017enily se platby v\u00a0natur\u00e1li\u00edch, sn\u00ed\u017eilo se odstupn\u00e9 a\u00a0tak\u00e9 se omezilo pr\u00e1vo na st\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Prezidentova vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strana zm\u011bny obhajovala t\u00edm, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed produktivitu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed pravidla mohla z\u00e1rove\u0148 firmy odrazovat od toho, aby pracovn\u00edky zam\u011bstn\u00e1valy p\u0159\u00edmo, a\u00a0to i\u00a0kv\u016fli povinn\u00e9mu vysok\u00e9mu odstupn\u00e9mu, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu se pak u\u017e jen m\u00e1lokdy propou\u0161t\u00ed. Podle agentury AP tak nyn\u00ed pracuje skoro polovina v\u0161ech Argentinc\u016f \u201ena\u010derno\u201c bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed smlouvy.<\/p>\n

Mileiova vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strana proto \u00fapravu pracovn\u00edho z\u00e1kona ozna\u010duje za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reformu za posledn\u00ed p\u016flstolet\u00ed. Podle levicov\u00fdch stran \u010di odbor\u016f ale pozice zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b utrp\u011bla.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V Argentin\u011b jsou tis\u00edce ledovc\u016f, kter\u00e9 pro okol\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou z\u00e1sobu pitn\u00e9 vody. V\u00a0jejich podlo\u017e\u00ed je ale…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51221,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[856,2044,1209,6385,13017,1640,54,3199,18797,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-51220","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-argentina","9":"tag-javier-milei","10":"tag-jizni-amerika","11":"tag-latinska-amerika","12":"tag-ledovce","13":"tag-nerostne-suroviny","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-tezba","16":"tag-tezebni-prumysl","17":"tag-world","18":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116381126714518300","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51220\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}