{"id":51710,"date":"2026-04-11T08:19:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/51710\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T08:19:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:19:37","slug":"srbsko-kvuli-upadku-demokracie-a-vztahum-s-ruskem-muze-prijit-o-miliardy-z-evropskych-penez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/51710\/","title":{"rendered":"Srbsko kv\u016fli \u00fapadku demokracie a\u00a0vztah\u016fm s\u00a0Ruskem m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt o\u00a0miliardy z\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Srbsko sice nen\u00ed \u010dlenem EU, ale o\u00a0vstupu do Unie za\u010dalo jednat u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2014, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na evropsk\u00e9 finance ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0podpo\u0159e p\u0159ijet\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch reforem nutn\u00fdch pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed. Uvnit\u0159 Evropsk\u00e9 komise ov\u0161em v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech s\u00edl\u00ed hlasy, kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby tyto finance byly Srbsku odep\u0159eny, sd\u011blili report\u00e9r\u016fm Politica<\/a> \u010dty\u0159i anonymn\u00ed unijn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eCo se d\u011bje v\u00a0Srbsku, n\u00e1s znepokojuje \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce. Od z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 podr\u00fdvaj\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost justice, po z\u00e1sahy proti demonstrant\u016fm a\u00a0opakovan\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla eurokomisa\u0159ka Kosov\u00e1, podle kter\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti vyhodnocuje, zda Srbsko podm\u00ednky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro obdr\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch financ\u00ed st\u00e1le spl\u0148uje. <\/p>\n

Justi\u010dn\u00ed reformy, je\u017e protla\u010dil srbsk\u00fd prezident Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1da dlouhodob\u011b \u010del\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm protest\u016fm, Evropsk\u00e1 unie kritizovala ji\u017e opakovan\u011b. Srbsk\u00fd velvyslanec p\u0159i EU Danijel Apostolovi\u0107 p\u0159esto uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee si je jist\u00fd, \u017ee do bodu p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed situace nedojde. Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 zem\u011b se podle n\u011bj t\u00e9\u017e \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0Unii st\u00e1le nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e1 komise, poradensk\u00fd org\u00e1n Rady Evropy, by m\u011bla na konci m\u011bs\u00edce zve\u0159ejnit fin\u00e1ln\u00ed posudek srbsk\u00fdch justi\u010dn\u00edch reforem. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 pak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tento posudek by mohl poslou\u017eit jako podn\u011bt ke zmra\u017een\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed B\u011blehradu. Pokud by srbsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da cht\u011bla evropsk\u00e9 finance z\u00edskat zp\u011bt, podle Kosov\u00e9 by musela zajistit, aby \u201ejej\u00ed justi\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kony odpov\u00eddaly doporu\u010den\u00edm Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 komise\u201c. Apostolovi\u0107 uvedl, \u017ee B\u011blehrad u\u017e avizoval, \u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b to hodl\u00e1 ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed Srbska do EU jsou dlouhodob\u011b jeho p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0Moskvou. Ty si B\u011blehrad udr\u017euje i\u00a0p\u0159esto, \u017ee ohro\u017euj\u00ed vztah s\u00a0Uni\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je pro n\u011bj nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm poskytovatelem finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory. Od roku 2021\u00a0do roku 2024\u00a0Srbsko od EU prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm grant\u016f obdr\u017eelo v\u00edce ne\u017e 586\u00a0milion\u016f eur (14,3\u00a0miliardy korun). Podle srbsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy balk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 zem\u011b od Bruselu od roku 2000\u00a0v\u00a0investic\u00edch a\u00a0grantech celkem obdr\u017eela v\u00edce ne\u017e 7\u00a0miliard eur (170,6\u00a0miliard korun).<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm \u00fadajn\u011b v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti se Srbskem doch\u00e1z\u00ed trp\u011blivost pot\u00e9, co listopadov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o\u00a0pokroku balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zem\u011b varovala, \u017ee B\u011blehrad naopak sv\u016fj dosavadn\u00ed pokrok bere zp\u011bt. V\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch patrech srbsk\u00e9 politiky se pak podle t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u201eprotievropsk\u00e9 narativy\u201c.<\/p>\n

Situace se je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ila pot\u00e9, co se Vu\u010di\u0107 v\u00a0prosinci rozhodl nez\u00fa\u010dastnit summitu EU se z\u00e1stupci st\u00e1t\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu. V\u00a0\u00fanoru pak se sv\u00fdm alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Bajramem Begajem ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku uvedli, \u017ee preferuj\u00ed rozvinut\u00ed bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0Bruselem, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0evropsk\u00e9mu trhu a\u00a0schengensk\u00e9mu prostoru, ale o\u00a0pln\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b z\u00e1jem nemaj\u00ed. Kosov\u00e1 tento n\u00e1vrh odm\u00edtla, proto\u017ee i\u00a0Vu\u010di\u0107em navrhovan\u00e9 kroky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zaveden\u00ed \u0159ady reforem.<\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu pak ze Srbska p\u0159i\u0161ly zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0n\u00e1silnostech a\u00a0nesrovnalostech b\u011bhem komun\u00e1ln\u00edch voleb, v\u010detn\u011b policejn\u00ed razie na jedn\u00e9 ze srbsk\u00fdch univerzit, kde se policist\u00e9 st\u0159etli se stovkami student\u016f. V\u0161echny tyto ud\u00e1losti pak p\u0159isp\u011bly ke zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed postoje Bruselu k\u00a0balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zemi. <\/p>\n

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