{"id":52678,"date":"2026-04-12T12:17:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T12:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/52678\/"},"modified":"2026-04-12T12:17:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T12:17:07","slug":"amerika-zvazuje-odchod-z-nato-co-to-znamena-pro-cechy-a-pro-celkove-bezpeci-evropy-a-proc-by-to-bylo-dobre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/52678\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerika zva\u017euje odchod z NATO: Co to znamen\u00e1 pro \u010cechy a pro celkov\u00e9 bezpe\u010d\u00ed Evropy a pro\u010d by to bylo dob\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u00a0kdy\u017e se na prvn\u00ed pohled m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee d\u011bn\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9
\npolitick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b se b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f zas tak nedot\u00fdk\u00e1, opak je pravdou.
\nD\u011bn\u00ed kolem Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance se t\u00fdk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9
\nrepubliky, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed od 12.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 1999.\u00a0Jako\u017eto st\u00e1tu
\nn\u00e1m z\u00a0\u010dlenstv\u00ed plynou jist\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm
\nz\u00e1vazek vyd\u00e1vat ur\u010dit\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed obnos na obranu\u00a0\u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 2\u00a0% HDP.
\nTo jsme nap\u0159\u00edklad za lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok zvl\u00e1dli splnit.<\/p>\n

V\u00fddaje na obranu<\/p>\n

V\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce je ale situace odli\u0161n\u00e1. V\u00a0n\u00e1vaznosti na
\nkonfliktn\u00ed situace nejen v\u00a0Evrop\u011b se loni st\u00e1ty v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska rozhodly,
\n\u017ee do roku 2035\u00a0vzrostou obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na 3,5\u00a0% HDP a
\ndal\u0161\u00ed 1,5\u00a0% HDP bude putovat na souvisej\u00edc\u00ed nevojensk\u00e9 investice. Kabinet
\nminul\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Petra Fialy loni p\u0159ijal usnesen\u00ed, podle kter\u00e9ho m\u011bly
\nr\u016fst obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje do roku 2030\u00a0o\u00a00,2\u00a0% HDP ro\u010dn\u011b na 3\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak s\u00a0podobn\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.
\nPodle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed premi\u00e9ra Babi\u0161e letos \u010cesko na obranu vynalo\u017e\u00ed
\nzhruba 2,1\u00a0% HDP. Rad\u011bji se chce soust\u0159edit na zdrav\u00ed spoluob\u010dan\u016f
\na prodlou\u017een\u00ed jejich \u017eivot\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b sporn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu
\nu\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich jist\u00e1 pasivita p\u0159im\u011bly
\namerick\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa k\u00a0\u00favah\u00e1m o\u00a0odchodu z\u00a0NATO.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 \u00favahy o\u00a0odchodu<\/p>\n

Trumpovi vad\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm fakt, \u017ee se spojenci
\nnep\u0159idali k\u00a0jeho v\u00e1lce s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem. Dokonce v\u00a0rozhovoru pro
\nbritsk\u00fd den\u00edk The Daily Telegraph ozna\u010dil transatlantickou alianci za
\nnefunk\u010dn\u00ed. Kritika B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu se na spojence NATO sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed
\np\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli pasivit\u011b v\u016f\u010di americko-\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu konfliktu. Washington
\nnap\u0159\u00edklad opakovan\u011b \u017e\u00e1dal o\u00a0vojenskou podporu p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed
\nHormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fd je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm m\u00edstem z\u00a0hlediska dod\u00e1vek ropy.
\nZa norm\u00e1ln\u00ed situace tudy toti\u017e tankery p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zhruba p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00e9
\nprodukce ropy a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etinu zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu\u00a0(LNG).<\/p>\n

\t\t\t
\n
\n <\/a>Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump vyj\u00e1d\u0159il mo\u017en\u00fd odchod USA z NATO.
\n , …<\/p>\n

Pokud by Donald Trump na opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed NATO skute\u010dn\u011b trval, musel
\nby podniknout pom\u011brn\u011b dlouhou cestu. Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed severoatlantick\u00e9
\naliance toti\u017e z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho pohledu nen\u00ed tak jednoduch\u00e9. Podle
\nz\u00e1kona schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety je k\u00a0takov\u00e9mu kroku zapot\u0159eb\u00ed
\ndoporu\u010den\u00ed a souhlas dvout\u0159etinov\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny Sen\u00e1tu nebo legislativa
\nschv\u00e1len\u00e1 cel\u00fdm Kongresem. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b je k\u00a0tomu na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Kongresu
\nuvedeno toto: \u201eV\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0p\u0159ijal Kongres z\u00e1kon, jen\u017e prezidentovi
\nzakazuje ,pozastaven\u00ed, vypov\u011bzen\u00ed, zru\u0161en\u00ed nebo odstoupen\u00ed od
\nSeveroatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy\u2018\u00a0\u2013 j\u00ed\u017e byla zalo\u017eena Organizace
\nSeveroatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy (NATO)\u00a0\u2013 bez souhlasu Sen\u00e1tu nebo p\u0159ijet\u00ed
\nz\u00e1kona Kongresem.\u201c<\/p>\n

Co by potencion\u00e1ln\u00ed odchod USA znamenal<\/p>\n

Jakmile by k\u00a0tomuto hypotetick\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i do\u0161lo, museli by
\nse l\u00edd\u0159i NATO i\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zab\u00fdvat ot\u00e1zkou, zda je
\nmo\u017en\u00e9, aby NATO bez Ameri\u010dan\u016f d\u00e1l fungovalo, \u010di zda by dokonce nehrozil
\nrozpad cel\u00e9 aliance.<\/p>\n

Po\u0159\u00e1d je ale t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1
\no\u00a0bezprecedentn\u00ed situaci, na kterou je v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9
\nodpov\u011bd\u011bt. Je to podobn\u00e9, jako kdybychom se za\u010dali pt\u00e1t, co by se
\nmohlo st\u00e1t, kdyby se rozpadla Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik Vojt\u011bch
\nBahensk\u00fd z\u00a0Institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch studi\u00ed Fakulty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd
\nUniverzity Karlovy k\u00a0tomu dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eV\u00a0moment\u011b, kdy se k\u00a0tomu
\nschylovat bude, budou st\u00e1ty hledat zp\u016fsoby \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Je zde n\u011bkolik
\nsc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 ale nejsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9. Nepochybn\u011b budou zem\u011b,
\nkter\u00e9 budou cht\u00edt pos\u00edlit obrannou dimenzi Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Budou tak\u00e9
\nst\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 budou v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 podob\u011b cht\u00edt zachovat NATO, by\u0165 to je
\ns\u00a0velk\u00fdm otazn\u00edkem, nebo\u0165 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dnes p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zhruba polovinu
\njeho vojensk\u00fdch kapacit. Paraleln\u011b bych tak\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1val, \u017ee \u0159ada st\u00e1t\u016f
\nbude hledat nov\u00e9, bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed garance se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, \u010di
\npravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ijde rozvoj men\u0161\u00edch multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch
\nalianc\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Co na to \u010ce\u0161i<\/p>\n

Podle prezidenta Petra Pavla nen\u00ed Trump\u016fv po\u017eadavek na
\n\u00fa\u010dast ostatn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edm konfliktu
\nrelevantn\u00ed. \u201eNATO bylo zalo\u017eeno jako obrann\u00e1 aliance.
\nSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nikdo nenapadl, proto zapojen\u00ed ostatn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f
\nnespl\u0148uje to, na jak\u00fdch parametrech byla aliance zalo\u017eena. Odchod Spojen\u00fdch
\nst\u00e1t\u016f by znamenal z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zkou\u0161ku pro zbytek aliance,\u201c uvedl ve
\nsv\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed prezident.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t
\n
\n <\/a>Zanedlouho se bude konat summit NATO v Turecku.
\n , …<\/p>\n

Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Petr Macinka se\u00a0zat\u00edm zdr\u017eel
\nkoment\u00e1\u0159e. Dodal, \u017ee si nemysl\u00ed, \u017ee by Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9
\ncht\u011bly NATO po\u0161kodit sv\u00fdm odchodem. Tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednil, \u017ee s\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159em
\nsou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace po\u010dk\u00e1 a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed summitu NATO, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhne
\n7.\u00a0a 8.\u00a0\u010dervence v\u00a0tureck\u00e9 Anka\u0159e.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee zat\u00edmco v\u00a0teoretick\u00e9
\nrovin\u011b by mohl b\u00fdt odchod USA impulsem k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samostatnosti a
\n\u201edosp\u011blosti\u201c Evropy, v\u00a0praxi by se kontinent bezprost\u0159edn\u011b
\npot\u00e9 ocitl v\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 pozici, proto\u017ee na takovou m\u00edru
\nodpov\u011bdnosti zat\u00edm nen\u00ed vojensky ani politicky p\u0159ipraven, z\u00e1rove\u0148 by v\u0161ak
\nmohl tento krok v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu urychlit investice do obrany, pos\u00edlit
\nspolupr\u00e1ci mezi evropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a v\u00e9st k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9
\nnez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"I\u00a0kdy\u017e se na prvn\u00ed pohled m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee d\u011bn\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b se b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f zas tak…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52679,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19141,109,108,106,895,3038],"class_list":{"0":"post-52678","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-dusledky","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-nato","13":"tag-odchod"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116391696371022741","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}