{"id":53525,"date":"2026-04-13T11:02:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T11:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/53525\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T11:02:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T11:02:11","slug":"e15-longevity-index-kde-se-cesi-dozivaji-nejvyssiho-veku-ve-zdravi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/53525\/","title":{"rendered":"e15 longevity index: Kde se \u010ce\u0161i do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku ve zdrav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu e15 Longevity indexu jsme se inspirovali konceptem Blue Zones, jak jej definoval americk\u00fd spisovatel a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Dan Buettner. Jde o oblasti s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed dlouhov\u011bk\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se takov\u00e9ho v\u011bku do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v lep\u0161\u00edm zdrav\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vitalit\u011b, ne\u017e je tomu ve zbytku zem\u011b. \u010cesk\u00e9 \u201emodr\u00e9 z\u00f3ny\u201c jsme se v e15 rozhodli identifikovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u0159\u00ed indik\u00e1tor\u016f, je\u017e dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdsledn\u00fd e15 longevity index. Pou\u017eit\u00e1 data v\u017edy zahrnuj\u00ed mu\u017ee i \u017eeny.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 nad\u011bje do\u017eit\u00ed od narozen\u00ed v letech 2015\u20132024<\/p>\n

Indik\u00e1tor \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, kde se populace v pr\u016fm\u011bru do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku od narozen\u00ed. Desetilet\u00e9 obdob\u00ed jsme zvolili z d\u016fvodu snahy o umen\u0161en\u00ed vlivu pandemie covidu-19, jako zdrojov\u00e1 pro desetilet\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br byla pou\u017eita data \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl osob nad 90 let ze skupiny lid\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u011bku v roce 2024<\/p>\n

Indik\u00e1tor m\u011b\u0159\u00ed koncentraci osob ve velmi vysok\u00e9m v\u011bku nad 90 let v r\u00e1mci celkov\u00e9 se\u00adniorsk\u00e9 populace, tedy osob star\u0161\u00edch 65 let, v dan\u00e9 oblasti. V\u00fdpo\u010det jsme postavili na nejaktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch datech<\/a>\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, kter\u00e1 zachycuj\u00ed rok 2024.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota\u00a0ve zdrav\u00ed po 70 letech v\u011bku za roky 2014\u20132023<\/p>\n

Tento indik\u00e1tor je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro zachycen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 kvality \u017eivota ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e je nosn\u00e1 my\u0161lenka p\u016fvodn\u00edch modr\u00fdch z\u00f3n: nesta\u010d\u00ed se pouze do\u017e\u00edt vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku, podstatn\u00e9 je pro\u017e\u00edt ho v dobr\u00e9 kondici a vitalit\u011b. Pro jeho v\u00fdpo\u010det jsme vyu\u017eili unik\u00e1tn\u00ed data<\/a> z expertn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum socio\u00adekonomick\u00fdch dopad\u016f nemoc\u00ed\u00a0a syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch rizik (SYRI) z roku 2025. Ukazatel vyjad\u0159uje, jak velkou \u010d\u00e1st ze sv\u00e9ho zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho \u017eivota po 70. narozenin\u00e1ch pro\u017eij\u00ed senio\u0159i v dan\u00e9 oblasti v takzvan\u00e9m \u00fapln\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1 tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 Jilemnice hodnotu 28,5 procenta, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd sedmdes\u00e1tn\u00edk v t\u00e9to oblasti pro\u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtinu sv\u00e9ho zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho \u017eivota bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u00e1 data o nemocnosti jsou dostupn\u00e1 na \u00farovni 77 okres\u016f, p\u0159i\u0159adili jsme proto jejich hodnoty v na\u0161em indexu jednotliv\u00fdm spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvod\u016fm obc\u00ed s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed (SO ORP), kter\u00e9 do dan\u00fdch okres\u016f spadaj\u00ed. Desetilet\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br (2014\u20132023) pak zaji\u0161\u0165uje vysokou stabilitu a v\u011brohodnost v\u00fdsledk\u016f v cel\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n

Jak jsme stav\u011bli e15 longevity index<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpo\u010det byl proveden na \u00farovni nejmen\u0161\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch jednotek SO ORP, k nim\u017e byla p\u0159id\u00e1na Praha. Z metodologick\u00e9ho hlediska je nutn\u00e9 upozornit na rozd\u00edlnou velikost porovn\u00e1van\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed: zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 SO ORP reprezentuj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed celky s tis\u00edci a\u017e desetitis\u00edci obyvatel, Praha do indexu vstupuje s v\u00edce ne\u017e milionovou populac\u00ed. Proto\u017ee pro jednotliv\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nejsou pln\u011b dostupn\u00e1 srovnateln\u00e1 data, v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 sk\u00f3re hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta pr\u016fm\u011bruje r\u016fznorod\u00e9 podm\u00ednky z cel\u00e9ho jeho \u00fazem\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee srovn\u00e1n\u00ed Prahy s men\u0161\u00edmi a homogenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi regiony m\u00edrn\u011b zkreslovat.<\/p>\n

Abychom t\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 metriky mohli spravedliv\u011b kombinovat, p\u0159evedli jsme v\u00fdsledky v\u0161ech 206 SO ORP v\u010detn\u011b Prahy u ka\u017e\u00add\u00e9ho indik\u00e1toru na normalizovan\u00e9 sk\u00f3re od 1 do 10, kde hodnota 10 p\u0159edstavuje nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek v r\u00e1mci \u010ceska. Celkov\u00fd index dlouhov\u011bkosti je pak d\u00e1n pr\u016fm\u011brem t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch sk\u00f3re.<\/p>\n

V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 obec dos\u00e1hla 28,5 procenta, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd sedmdes\u00e1tn\u00edk tu pro\u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtinu sv\u00e9ho zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho \u017eivota bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch chronick\u00fdch chorob.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu e15 Longevity indexu jsme se inspirovali konceptem Blue Zones, jak jej definoval americk\u00fd spisovatel a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53526,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,12196,41,40,19318,19317,16550,99,13762,19316,394,597],"class_list":{"0":"post-53525","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-cesky-statisticky-urad","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-dan-buettner","14":"tag-jilemnice","15":"tag-pandemie-covidu-19","16":"tag-praha","17":"tag-semily","18":"tag-senilita","19":"tag-starnuti","20":"tag-zdravi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116397063959796117","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}