{"id":53866,"date":"2026-04-13T17:08:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T17:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/53866\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T17:08:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T17:08:11","slug":"ze-ctyr-generaci-od-svetove-valky-k-autoritarum-tihne-spis-ta-nejstarsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/53866\/","title":{"rendered":"Ze \u010dty\u0159 generac\u00ed od sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky k\u00a0autorit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm t\u00edhne sp\u00ed\u0161 ta nejstar\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

K autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu l\u00eddrovi, kter\u00fd je nad z\u00e1konem, t\u00edhnou sp\u00ed\u0161 nejstar\u0161\u00ed generace. P\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu tak\u00e9 pocit v\u011bkov\u00e9 diskriminace. Postoj k\u00a0autorit\u00e1m ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed i\u00a0zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0totalitn\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f. Nejmlad\u0161\u00ed generaci pak nejm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda \u017eije v\u00a0demokratick\u00e9 zemi. Zjistili to v\u011bdci p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 generac\u00ed Evropan\u016f. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o\u00a0genera\u010dn\u00edm pohledu na autoritu v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu na konferenci o\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti rodiny p\u0159edstavila Kl\u00e1ra Plecit\u00e1 ze Sociologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci se zam\u011b\u0159ili na pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 baby boomery narozen\u00e9 v\u00a0letech 1946\u00a0a\u017e 1964, generaci X z\u00a0let 1965\u00a0a\u017e 1980, mileni\u00e1ly z\u00a0let 1981\u00a0a\u017e 1996\u00a0a\u00a0generaci Z\u00a0z let 1997\u00a0a\u017e 2012\u00a0v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Zji\u0161\u0165ovali jejich postoje k\u00a0autorit\u011b i\u00a0d\u016fvody podpory autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f. Vyu\u017eili \u00fadaje z\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu<\/a> ze t\u0159\u00ed des\u00edtek zem\u00ed a\u00a0z projektu Infra4NextGen.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo, co na aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch datech p\u0159ekvapuje, je preference siln\u00e9ho l\u00eddra nad z\u00e1konem u\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00ed generace. U\u00a0nejmlad\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ekvapuje to, \u017ee jim nejm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0demokratick\u00e9 zemi,\u201c uvedla Plecit\u00e1. Experti d\u016fvody p\u0159\u00edstupu mlad\u00fdch k\u00a0demokracii neznaj\u00ed a\u00a0nev\u011bd\u00ed, zda jsou jim jedno pom\u011bry ve vlasti, nebo by jim nevadilo \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0cizin\u011b v\u00a0autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b t\u0159eba kv\u016fli kari\u00e9\u0159e. Podle sociolo\u017eky je t\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum. \u201eStejn\u011b tak jako u\u00a0ot\u00e1zky, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se budou ub\u00edrat st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, jak se tam bude prom\u011b\u0148ovat postoj k\u00a0autorit\u011b a\u00a0zda v\u00a0budoucnu budou autorit\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed si ned\u011blaj\u00ed starosti s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem zem\u011b, tolerov\u00e1ni v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed 20, 30\u00a0\u010di 40\u00a0lety,\u201c podotkla v\u011bdkyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edklonu k\u00a0autorit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm hraje roli v\u011bk, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, postoj t\u0159eba ke klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b, migraci, p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm men\u0161in\u00e1m \u010di rovnosti \u017een a\u00a0mu\u017e\u016f, ale i\u00a0pocit v\u011bkov\u00e9 diskriminace. \u201e\u010c\u00edm jsou lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u00edc jsou k\u00a0autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed konformn\u00ed. Sna\u017e\u00ed se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l m\u00e9n\u011b proti autorit\u00e1m vystupovat a\u00a0opravovat je. Pak jsou to tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se c\u00edt\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti diskriminov\u00e1ni. Net\u00fdk\u00e1 se to jen star\u00fdch lid\u00ed. I\u00a0kdy\u017e pokud se zept\u00e1te, zda se c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt diskriminov\u00e1ni na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u011bku, tak odpov\u00ed nejv\u00edc lid\u00ed v\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00ed generaci,\u201c uvedla sociolo\u017eka. Dodala, \u017ee pocit diskriminace vede k\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed zm\u011bnu ve spole\u010dnosti. \u201eNaopak generace X a\u00a0mileni\u00e1lov\u00e9 se nec\u00edt\u00ed tak diskriminov\u00e1ni, autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u016fdce p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla expertka.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u00fdt spjati s\u00a0politick\u00fdmi stranami. \u201eHledaj\u00ed v\u016fdce, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed charisma, ne\u017e p\u0159edsedy s\u00a0ideov\u00fdm a\u00a0konzistentn\u00edm programem. Politici se neprezentuj\u00ed ve star\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch jako rozhlas a\u00a0televize \u010di na m\u00edtinku, ale na internetu. Stylizuj\u00ed se do role herce, n\u011bjak\u00e9 figury. Sami si \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, jak na n\u011b bude pohl\u00ed\u017eeno. Vede to k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 preferuj\u00ed v\u00edc charismatick\u00e9 ne\u017e zku\u0161en\u00e9 osobnosti s\u00a0programem,\u201c \u0159ekla sociolo\u017eka.<\/p>\n

V\u011bkovou diskriminaci zm\u00ednila polovina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch boomer\u016f a\u00a0t\u0159etina z\u00a0generace Z, dev\u011bt procent z\u00a0generace X a\u00a0osm procent mileni\u00e1l\u016f. Pocit odpov\u011bdnosti za zm\u011bnu klimatu m\u011bli nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci generace X a\u00a0mileni\u00e1lov\u00e9. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed budouc\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f i\u00a0za cenu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u011bch nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch byly nej\u010dast\u011bji dv\u011b nejmlad\u0161\u00ed generace, nejm\u00e9n\u011b boome\u0159i. Ti se c\u00edtili nejv\u00edc spjat\u00ed se svou zem\u00ed, s\u00a0klesaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem sep\u011bt\u00ed sl\u00e1blo. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch volily v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny Evropan\u016f z\u00a0pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 generace, t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny z\u00a0generace X, dv\u011b t\u0159etiny mileni\u00e1l\u016f a\u00a0necel\u00e9 dv\u011b p\u011btiny generace Z, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b p\u011btiny nejmlad\u0161\u00edch ale tak\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b volit nemohly.<\/p>\n

O tom, \u017ee by se d\u011bti m\u011bly u\u010dit respektu k\u00a0autorit\u00e1m, byli nejv\u00edc p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni boome\u0159i. S\u00a0klesaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem se pod\u00edl sni\u017eoval. Roli hr\u00e1ly i\u00a0zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0totalitou. V\u00a0\u010cesku \u010di Ma\u010farsku souhlas\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdchovou k\u00a0respektu k\u00a0autorit\u011b \u0161est lid\u00ed z\u00a0deseti, na Slovensku \u010di v\u00a0Chorvatsku sedm, ve Slovinsku a\u00a0Bulharsku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osm. V\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edly jsou v\u00a0seversk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, ale i\u00a0v \u0158ecku a\u00a0na Ukrajin\u011b. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed jsou naopak ve Francii \u010di Belgii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"K autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu l\u00eddrovi, kter\u00fd je nad z\u00e1konem, t\u00edhnou sp\u00ed\u0161 nejstar\u0161\u00ed generace. P\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu tak\u00e9 pocit v\u011bkov\u00e9 diskriminace. Postoj…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53867,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[19386,19385,3041,19387,3043,17,21,19384,16,1005,18,19,22,1601,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-53866","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-baby-boomers","9":"tag-boomer","10":"tag-generace","11":"tag-generace-x","12":"tag-generace-z","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","15":"tag-milenialove","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-pruzkum","18":"tag-top-news","19":"tag-top-stories","20":"tag-udalosti-dne","21":"tag-vek","22":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116398502853309939","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}