{"id":53962,"date":"2026-04-13T19:15:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T19:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/53962\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T19:15:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T19:15:10","slug":"jak-unie-bojuje-s-drahymi-palivy-recko-rozdava-poukazky-nemecko-snizuje-dane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/53962\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak Unie bojuje s\u00a0drah\u00fdmi palivy: \u0158ecko rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 pouk\u00e1zky, N\u011bmecko sni\u017euje dan\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmecko pat\u0159ilo mezi posledn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 proti zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed paliv nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b nezasahovaly. A\u00a0to i\u00a0p\u0159esto, \u017ee litr nafty u\u00a0na\u0161ich z\u00e1padn\u00edch soused\u016f st\u00e1l v\u00a0ned\u011bli v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 55,9\u00a0koruny. Spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nakonec u\u00a0benzinu i\u00a0nafty sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed energetickou da\u0148. A\u00a0to na dva m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

\u201eKonflikt s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem mo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed na\u0161e v\u00e1lka, ale je to n\u00e1\u0161 probl\u00e9m,\u201c uvedl bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r a\u00a0\u0161\u00e9f strany CSU Markus S\u00f6der. Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi koali\u010dn\u00edmi partnery\u00a0\u2013 Merzovou CDU a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi demokraty\u00a0\u2013 hledal \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed proti zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed paliv cel\u00fd v\u00edkend a\u00a0l\u00edd\u0159i stran se p\u0159i n\u011bm dostali na pokraj koali\u010dn\u00ed krize.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je kompromis, kter\u00fd podle ekonom\u016f moc \u00falevy nep\u0159inese.<\/p>\n

\u201eDo\u010dasn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed energetick\u00e9 dan\u011b na benzin a\u00a0naftu s\u00a0sebou nese riziko, \u017ee z\u00e1kazn\u00edci velkou \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to \u00falevy ani nepoc\u00edt\u00ed. Nam\u00edsto toho p\u0159istane na kontech ropn\u00fdch firem,\u201c varoval \u0161\u00e9f ekonomick\u00e9ho institutu DIW Marcel Fratzscher.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd st\u00e1t by tohle opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u011blo vyj\u00edt v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu asi na 40\u00a0miliard korun. Berl\u00edn si stejn\u00fd mechanismus u\u017e jednou vyzkou\u0161el, a\u00a0to b\u011bhem energetick\u00e9 krize v\u00a0roce 2022.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sazba na paliva tehdy platila t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce\u00a0\u2013 za cenu skoro 75\u00a0miliard korun z\u00a0rozpo\u010dtu\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0ihned po konci opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161el cenov\u00fd \u0161ok, kdy\u017e pumpy hromadn\u011b zdra\u017eily.<\/p>\n

Rakousko se vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdnosu z\u00a0dan\u00ed, \u0158ecko pos\u00edl\u00e1 vouchery<\/p>\n

Da\u0148ovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na pohonn\u00fdch hmot\u00e1ch ale v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila i\u00a0\u0159ada jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro It\u00e1lii jde\u00a0\u2013 stejn\u011b jako pro N\u011bmecko\u00a0\u2013 o\u00a0zat\u00edm nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fdm chce zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na pump\u00e1ch zastavit.<\/p>\n

Rumunsko nebo Polsko se sice tak\u00e9 vydaly cestou sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u00ed, ale oba st\u00e1ty to prolo\u017eily i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi prvky. Polsko sou\u010dasn\u011b zavedlo celost\u00e1tn\u00ed cenov\u00e9 stropy na benzin i\u00a0naftu a\u00a0tla\u010d\u00ed na st\u00e1tn\u00ed koncern Orlen, aby pracoval se skoro nulov\u00fdmi mar\u017eemi. Rumunsko je pro zm\u011bnu zastropovalo v\u0161em prodejc\u016fm paliv a\u00a0omezilo v\u00fdvoz pohonn\u00fdch hmot.<\/p>\n

Obavy z\u00a0toho, \u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed z\u00e1soby alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vykoup\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159isp\u011bly i\u00a0k netradi\u010dn\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na Slovensku. To pro auta s\u00a0ciz\u00edmi pozn\u00e1vac\u00edmi zna\u010dkami zavedlo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny paliv ne\u017e pro slovensk\u00e1 vozidla. T\u00edmto mechanismem se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise, podle kter\u00e9 jde o\u00a0diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

Bratislavsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vedle toho zavedla do\u010dasn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed p\u0159i tankov\u00e1n\u00ed nafty\u00a0\u2013 z\u00e1kazn\u00edk si j\u00ed na pump\u011b nesm\u00ed na\u010derpat za v\u00edc ne\u017e 400\u00a0eur (necel\u00fdch 10\u00a0tis\u00edc korun).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

K omezov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, kolik si \u0159idi\u010di mohou na stanic\u00edch natankovat, s\u00e1hlo tak\u00e9 Slovinsko. I\u00a0kv\u016fli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed jako It\u00e1lie \u010di Rakousko, pro kter\u00e9 byly slovinsk\u00e9 ceny atraktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rakousko p\u0159i zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed paliv spol\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na samotn\u00fd trh, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00e1hlo k\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00fdmi chce ve\u0159ejnosti vyslat i\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fd sign\u00e1l. V\u00edde\u0148 sice sn\u00ed\u017eila da\u0148 z\u00a0pohonn\u00fdch hmot, ale jen o\u00a05\u00a0cent\u016f za litr. Vl\u00e1da tento krok zd\u016fvodnila t\u00edm, \u017ee ze zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed paliv nechce sama profitovat\u00a0\u2013 st\u00e1t se proto dobrovoln\u011b vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdt\u011b\u017ek\u016f, kter\u00e9 mu z\u00a0prodeje paliv plynou na dan\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Rakousk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice se z\u00e1rove\u0148 dohodla, \u017ee v\u0161echny dodate\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy plynouc\u00ed ze zdra\u017een\u00ed paliv se maj\u00ed n\u011bjakou formou vr\u00e1tit spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Francie vyu\u017eila sv\u00e9ho vlivu na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energetickou firmu v\u00a0zemi. Koncern TotalEnergies na sv\u00fdch francouzsk\u00fdch pump\u00e1ch zastropoval ceny, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ale p\u0159il\u00e1kal i\u00a0mnoho z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f od konkurence a\u00a0\u0159ada jeho stanic se tak pot\u00fdkala s\u00a0nedostatky paliva.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko jde oproti tomu cestou ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch dan\u00ed za paliva a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 c\u00edlen\u00e9 podpory pro vybran\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed. St\u00e1t tak nap\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty pro dopravce, zem\u011bd\u011blce \u010di ryb\u00e1\u0159e. Tyto dotace vych\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu skoro na 5\u00a0korun za ka\u017ed\u00fd litr.<\/p>\n

\u0158ecko mezit\u00edm zavedlo podporu pro dom\u00e1cnosti s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Majitel\u016fm aut i\u00a0motocykl\u016f vyplat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kter\u00e9 jim maj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kompenzovat n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 se zdra\u017een\u00edm. \u0158ecko je toti\u017e na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ropy z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu mnohem z\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0159ada jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, a\u00a0to se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0na cen\u00e1ch za tankov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u010dt\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di tak dostanou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pouk\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 se odv\u00edjej\u00ed od jejich p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a\u00a0bydli\u0161t\u011b. Majitel\u00e9 aut na \u0159eck\u00fdch ostrovech dostanou v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu asi 1500\u00a0korun, zat\u00edmco na pevnin\u011b zhruba 1200\u00a0korun. \u0158idi\u010di motorek mohou po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika stovek korun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko pat\u0159ilo mezi posledn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 proti zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed paliv nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b nezasahovaly. A\u00a0to i\u00a0p\u0159esto, \u017ee litr nafty…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53963,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2621,114,19403,2622,375,1583,469,117,256,7526,54,11371,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-53962","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-benzin","9":"tag-friedrich-merz","10":"tag-markus-soder","11":"tag-nafta","12":"tag-nemecko","13":"tag-orlen","14":"tag-pohonne-hmoty","15":"tag-polsko","16":"tag-rakousko","17":"tag-recko","18":"tag-svet","19":"tag-tankovani","20":"tag-world","21":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116399002523787901","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}