{"id":54134,"date":"2026-04-14T03:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T03:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/54134\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T03:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T03:49:10","slug":"ockovani-zdravotniku-cesko-patri-mezi-nejhorsi-v-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/54134\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edk\u016f? \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejhor\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se dostalo v\u00a0nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b pod tlak. I\u00a0kdy\u017e jde o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vyn\u00e1lez\u016f v\u00a0historii lidstva, proto\u017ee zachr\u00e1nilo 150\u00a0milion\u016f \u017eivot\u016f. Proti propagaci o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na proti ch\u0159ipce\u00a0\u2013 se stav\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed SPD. Ani u\u00a0premi\u00e9ra Andreje Babi\u0161e (ANO) ale nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 zast\u00e1n\u00ed, i\u00a0kdy\u017e se t\u0159eba jeho ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Adam Vojt\u011bch (za ANO) za o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b stav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proo\u010dkovanost v\u00a0\u010cesku proti ch\u0159ipce je p\u0159itom dlouhodob\u011b \u0161patn\u00e1, a\u00a0to i\u00a0v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m je to i\u00a0v nemocnic\u00edch, kde jde p\u0159itom o\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost pacient\u016f. Posledn\u00ed, co senior le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0u\u017e tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v\u00a0nemocnici chce, je, aby se nakazil ch\u0159ipkou od zam\u011bstnance nemocnice.<\/p>\n

Plo\u0161n\u00e1 data o\u00a0tom, jak m\u00e1me proo\u010dkovan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edky v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch, ale v\u00a0\u010cesku k\u00a0dispozici nejsou. Odhady tak je mo\u017en\u00e9 stav\u011bt jen na proo\u010dkovanosti obecn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 populace, kter\u00e1 je na \u00farovni tristn\u00edch sedmi\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

\u201eJde p\u0159itom o\u00a0jedno z\u00a0krit\u00e9ri\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti z\u00a0pohledu pacienta. Nemocnice, kter\u00e1 je bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, by za to m\u011bla b\u00fdt ohodnocena,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Daniel Dra\u017ean, \u010dlen v\u00fdboru \u010cesk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, \u017ee by zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny v\u00a0\u00fahrad\u00e1ch m\u011bly finan\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fdhod\u0148ovat nemocnice, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00edce proo\u010dkovan\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e, zdravotn\u00ed sestry i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd a\u00a0nezdravotnick\u00fd person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd p\u0159ijde do styku s\u00a0pacienty.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edln\u011b se k\u00a0proo\u010dkovanosti stav\u00ed i\u00a0samotn\u00e9 nemocnice, jak Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy zjistily z\u00a0dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed 25\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u010ceskem. N\u011bkter\u00e9 si z\u00e1kladn\u00ed statistiky vedou, v\u011bt\u0161ina ale proo\u010dkovanost person\u00e1lu podrobn\u011bji nesleduje. Stejn\u011b tak \u0159ada nemocnic propaguje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi zam\u011bstnanci, naopak dal\u0161\u00ed to nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dist\u011b na osobn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce.<\/p>\n

\u201eFN Bulovka m\u00e1 jeden z\u00a0nejobs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch program\u016f pro zam\u011bstnance na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed hrazen\u00e9 z\u00a0Fondu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u00a0kulturn\u00edch pot\u0159eb.\u00a0Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b o\u010dkujeme na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed:\u00a0hepatitida A, hepatitida B, \u010dern\u00fd ka\u0161el, kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 meningoencefalitida, pneumokokov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, meningokokov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed komplet, ch\u0159ipka.\u00a0K\u00a0tomu dle pot\u0159eby n\u00e1razov\u011b dopl\u0148ujeme\u00a0\u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0spalni\u010dky\u00a0p\u0159i hroz\u00edc\u00ed epidemii,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed nemocnice Eva Stolejda Libigerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eRozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce \u010di dal\u0161\u00edch dobrovoln\u00fdch vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch\u00a0je v\u011bc\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance,\u201c dopl\u0148uje pak mluv\u010d\u00ed \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 nemocnice Andrea \u0160torchov\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdjimkou je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence B na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch, kde je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko p\u0159enosu t\u00e9to nemoci.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko ztr\u00e1c\u00ed<\/p>\n

V nemocnic\u00edch, kde proo\u010dkovanost sleduj\u00ed, se pohybuje od jednotek procent a\u017e ke skoro t\u0159etin\u011b vakcinovan\u00fdch. A\u00a0je zn\u00e1t, kdy\u017e se tomu nemocnice v\u011bnuje. T\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 Bulovka m\u00e1 proo\u010dkovanost jednu z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch\u00a0\u2013\u00a0celkov\u011b 27,5\u00a0procenta, u\u00a0zdravotn\u00edk\u016f dokonce 35\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Krajsk\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00ed 13procentn\u00ed proo\u010dkovanost v\u0161ech zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, podobn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo pak plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici Plze\u0148 a\u00a0Moravskoslezskou nemocnici Opava. Na deseti procentech je Masaryk\u016fv onkologick\u00fd \u00fastav, p\u011btiprocentn\u00ed proo\u010dkovanost mezi zdravotn\u00edky m\u00e1 FN Olomouc.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cesko tak pat\u0159\u00ed nejen v\u00a0proo\u010dkovanosti obecn\u00e9 populace, ale i\u00a0zdravotn\u00edk\u016f k\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. A\u00a0to ani nem\u00e1me pohromad\u011b data. Chorvatsko je nap\u0159\u00edklad na 22\u00a0procentech, Litva na 25\u00a0procentech\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to jsou je\u0161t\u011b ty hor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. \u0160pan\u011blsko eviduje 40procentn\u00ed proo\u010dkovanost, Irsko 45\u00a0procent a\u00a0Norsko 51\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Na zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 \u00farovni je pak Finsko, kde plat\u00ed povinnost o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce pro person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd pracuje se zraniteln\u00fdmi pacienty. Proo\u010dkovanost mezi zam\u011bstnanci nemocnic je tak v\u00fdrazn\u011b nad 80\u00a0procenty. Podobn\u011b jsou na tom tak\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9, kde o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, a\u00a0tak v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch dosahuje proo\u010dkovanost 90\u00a0a\u017e 95\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

\u201eA\u0165 to pacienti vid\u00ed\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eByl bych pro to, aby ka\u017ed\u00e1 nemocnice zve\u0159ej\u0148ovala, jak m\u00e1 proo\u010dkovan\u00fd person\u00e1l. Bez n\u011bjak\u00e9 sankce. Ale a\u0165 pacienti t\u0159eba na nemocni\u010dn\u00edm webu vid\u00ed, jak bezpe\u010dn\u00fd\u00a0\u2013\u00a0z\u00a0hlediska nemocni\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159enosu preventabiln\u00edch infek\u010dn\u00edch chorob (zejm\u00e9na ch\u0159ipky)\u00a0\u2013 pro n\u011b pobyt v\u00a0nemocnici bude,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed epidemiolog Petr Smejkal z\u00a0Institutu klinick\u00e9 a\u00a0experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b k\u00a0tomu Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed za\u010dalo letos u\u017e p\u0159istupovat. Zve\u0159ejnilo v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 statistiky o\u00a0kvalit\u011b p\u00e9\u010de jmenovit\u011b a\u017e na \u00farove\u0148 jednotliv\u00fdch nemocnic, a\u00a0to v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mrtvic a\u00a0t\u0159\u00ed typ\u016f rakovin\u00a0\u2013\u00a0plic, prsu a\u00a0slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A to se zcela stejn\u00fdm argumentem, kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u00ed Smejkal. Nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba za hor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky nemocnice n\u011bjak sankcionovat. D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee jsou data zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 transparentn\u011b pro v\u0161echny pacienty, funguj\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e sama o\u00a0sob\u011b. Nikdo nechce b\u00fdt nejhor\u0161\u00ed, naopak v\u0161ichni se r\u00e1di pochlub\u00ed dobr\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

A i\u00a0data k\u00a0proo\u010dkovanosti by mohla b\u00fdt v\u00a0\u010cesku za pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u011bhlou sezonu k\u00a0dispozici. Chyst\u00e1 se je zpracovat \u00dastav zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a\u00a0statistiky (\u00daZIS).<\/p>\n

\u201eAnal\u00fdzu chyst\u00e1m,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editel \u00daZIS Ladislav Du\u0161ek sm\u011brem k\u00a0uplynul\u00e9 ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 sezon\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm m\u00e1me v\u00a0\u010cesku jen \u00fatr\u017ekovit\u00e9 informace. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0prob\u011bhl velk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum ve FN Motol, a\u00a0to mezi zam\u011bstnanci a\u00a0studenty. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee vylo\u017een\u011b negativn\u00ed postoj v\u016f\u010di o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce m\u00e1 asi 23\u00a0procent respondent\u016f. Zbytek si um\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavit nebo u\u017e vakcinaci absolvoval. Na p\u0159\u00edkladu Motola je tak vid\u011bt, \u017ee potenci\u00e1l ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed proo\u010dkovanosti je pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ani ve\u0159ejnost se nav\u00edc proti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b nestav\u00ed. Jak by se snad mohlo zd\u00e1t z\u00a0kritiky, kter\u00e1 se na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu agentury Ipsos pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee odp\u016frc\u016f o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pouze 16\u00a0procent. Naopak pozitivn\u011b jeho dopad hodnot\u00ed 60\u00a0procent lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se dostalo v\u00a0nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b pod tlak. I\u00a0kdy\u017e jde o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vyn\u00e1lez\u016f v\u00a0historii lidstva, proto\u017ee zachr\u00e1nilo 150\u00a0milion\u016f \u017eivot\u016f.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54135,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,3002,41,40,343,346,2192,19454,342],"class_list":{"0":"post-54134","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-chripka","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-ministerstvo-zdravotnictvi-mzcr","14":"tag-nemocnice","15":"tag-ockovani","16":"tag-ockovani-proti-chripce","17":"tag-zdravotnictvi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116401023479093236","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54134\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}