{"id":54265,"date":"2026-04-14T06:32:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T06:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/54265\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T06:32:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T06:32:10","slug":"kolumbie-schvalila-odstrel-desitek-escobarovych-hrochu-nici-mistni-ekosystemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/54265\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbie schv\u00e1lila odst\u0159el des\u00edtek Escobarov\u00fdch hroch\u016f, ni\u010d\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kolumbie schv\u00e1lila pl\u00e1n odst\u0159elu des\u00edtek voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch hroch\u016f, kter\u00e9 do zem\u011b p\u0159ivezl n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed narkobaron Pablo Escobar. Ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Irene V\u00e9lezov\u00e1 se tak rozhodla, proto\u017ee ostatn\u00ed metody kontroly populace t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159at selhaly. Utraceno by tak m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80\u00a0kus\u016f. Podle posledn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f z\u00a0roku 2022\u00a0v\u00a0Kolumbii \u017eije p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 170\u00a0hroch\u016f, informovala agentura AP.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud to neud\u011bl\u00e1me, nebudeme schopni jejich populaci kontrolovat,\u201c \u0159ekla V\u00e9lezov\u00e1. \u201eMus\u00edme toto opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijmout, abychom zachovali na\u0161e ekosyst\u00e9my,\u201c dodala. \u00da\u0159ady pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0Kolumbii tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tito savci p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro vesni\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed se s\u00a0nimi setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na farm\u00e1ch a\u00a0v okol\u00ed \u0159ek. Soupe\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 o\u00a0potravu a\u00a0prostor s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi druhy, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad kapust\u0148\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Kolumbie je jedinou zem\u00ed mimo Afriku s\u00a0populac\u00ed voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch hroch\u016f. V\u0161echny m\u00edstn\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e jsou potomky \u010dty\u0159 hroch\u016f, kter\u00e9 Escobar do zem\u011b p\u0159ivezl v\u00a0osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata se stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho soukrom\u00e9 zoologick\u00e9 zahrady na statku Hacienda N\u00e1poles.<\/p>\n

Navzdory environment\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm se hro\u0161i stali turistickou atrakc\u00ed. Obyvatel\u00e9 vesnic v\u00a0okol\u00ed statku nab\u00edzej\u00ed prohl\u00eddky s\u00a0pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm hroch\u016f a\u00a0prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed suven\u00fdry s\u00a0hro\u0161\u00ed tematikou. Hro\u0161i jsou tak\u00e9 jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch atrakc\u00ed na ran\u010di N\u00e1poles, kter\u00fd byl zabaven kolumbijskou vl\u00e1dou a\u00a0nyn\u00ed funguje jako z\u00e1bavn\u00ed park s\u00a0plaveck\u00fdmi baz\u00e9ny, tobogany a\u00a0zoologickou zahradou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Aktivist\u00e9 na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at v\u00a0Kolumbii se dlouhodob\u011b stav\u011bj\u00ed proti n\u00e1vrh\u016fm na eliminaci hroch\u016f s\u00a0argumentem, \u017ee si tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00edt. Kolumbie se sna\u017e\u00ed probl\u00e9m s\u00a0hrochy vy\u0159e\u0161it posledn\u00edch 12\u00a0let. Vl\u00e1da nap\u0159\u00edklad zah\u00e1jila program jejich kastrace, ale ten se uk\u00e1zal jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladn\u00fd a\u00a0neefektivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou kolumbij\u0161t\u00ed hro\u0161i kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu \u00fazk\u00e9mu genofondu nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed pro jin\u00e9 populace t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159at, proto\u017ee by mohli p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et r\u016fzn\u00e9 nemoci. Kv\u016fli tomu nemohou b\u00fdt navr\u00e1ceni do sv\u00e9ho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0Africe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kolumbie schv\u00e1lila pl\u00e1n odst\u0159elu des\u00edtek voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch hroch\u016f, kter\u00e9 do zem\u011b p\u0159ivezl n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed narkobaron Pablo Escobar. Ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54266,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[19532,14094,19533,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-54265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-hroch","tag-kolumbie","tag-pablo-escobar","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116401664621183232","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54265\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}