{"id":54588,"date":"2026-04-14T12:28:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T12:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/54588\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T12:28:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T12:28:10","slug":"evropa-investuje-do-zbrojeni-a-cesko-drzi-krok-zatim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/54588\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa investuje do zbrojen\u00ed a\u00a0\u010cesko dr\u017e\u00ed krok. Zat\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Think tank Globsec, kter\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 stejnojmennou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konferenci, se zam\u011b\u0159il na des\u00edtku\u00a0zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed u\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edch hranic Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance.<\/p>\n

Tahounem zbrojen\u00ed v\u00a0regionu je moment\u00e1ln\u011b Polsko. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina jeho ro\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu putovala do nov\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010ceska to bylo zhruba jen 31\u00a0procent arm\u00e1dn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko podle Globsecu z\u00e1rove\u0148 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b, u\u00a0kter\u00fdch se p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0v\u00fddaj\u016fm na zbrojen\u00ed velmi \u010dasto m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na politick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji, rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm \u0161krt\u016fm \u010di v\u00e1znouc\u00ed modernizaci.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko v\u00a0tomto ohledu skon\u010dilo ve stejn\u00e9 skupin\u011b s\u00a0Bulharskem, Slovenskem a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i\u00a0s Ma\u010farskem a\u00a0Rumunskem. Praha tak sice nen\u00ed konzistentn\u00ed, z\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9ho pohledu je ale ve v\u00fddaj\u00edch na obranu nicm\u00e9n\u011b vid\u011bt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun.<\/p>\n

\u201eI \u010cesko je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed toho pozitivn\u00edho trendu, kdy vid\u00edme r\u016fst \u00farovn\u011b jeho vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed d\u00edky zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu,\u201c komentuje to Martin Sklen\u00e1r z\u00a0Globsecu, kter\u00fd byl slovensk\u00fdm ministrem obrany v\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ednick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b \u013dudov\u00edta \u00d3dora.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e si vezmeme, kde byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b\u00a0\u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e \u010cesko nebo i\u00a0Slovensko\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159ed necel\u00fdmi deseti lety, to se pohybovaly n\u011bkde na \u00farovni v\u00fddaj\u016f jednoho procenta HDP na obranu,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Sklen\u00e1r, podle kter\u00e9ho je nicm\u00e9n\u011b ot\u00e1zkou, jak si \u010cesko bude st\u00e1t do budoucna.<\/p>\n

L\u00edd\u0159i zem\u00ed NATO loni schv\u00e1lili nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Zat\u00edmco doned\u00e1vna byl alian\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazek na dvou procentech hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu, do budoucna to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt 3,5\u00a0procenta. A\u00a0k tomu dal\u0161\u00edch 1,5\u00a0procenta HDP, kter\u00e9 se vydaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad na kl\u00ed\u010dovou infrastrukturu.<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 nicm\u00e9n\u011b u\u017e v\u00a0\u00fanoru vzk\u00e1zal, \u017ee \u010cesko pod jeho vl\u00e1dou takto vysok\u00e9 investice nepl\u00e1nuje. Pro jeho kabinet pr\u00fd navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f nen\u00ed prioritou. \u010cesko by tak co do obranyschopnosti mohlo v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm NATO zaost\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

EU chce b\u00fdt sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1<\/p>\n

Mezi l\u00eddry zem\u00ed EU p\u0159eva\u017euje shoda, \u017ee by Evropa m\u011bla v\u00a0citliv\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch spol\u00e9hat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sama na sebe. Investice do zbrojen\u00ed by tak m\u011bly j\u00edt ruku v\u00a0ruce se zak\u00e1zkami pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, aby do budoucna pos\u00edlil.<\/p>\n

U mnoha syst\u00e9m\u016f to ale nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u00a0\u2013 evropsk\u00e9 firmy v\u00a0mnoha oblastech zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za konkurenc\u00ed odjinud. T\u0159eba letectva \u0159ady st\u00e1t\u016f EU proto i\u00a0nad\u00e1le kupuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm americk\u00e9 stroje. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o\u00a0nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky F-35, kter\u00e9 si vedle \u010ceska objednalo i\u00a0Polsko, N\u011bmecko \u010di Belgie, anebo star\u0161\u00ed stroje F-16, pro kter\u00e9 se rozhodlo Slovensko a\u00a0Rumunsko.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 technologie budou v\u017edy jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 unie pak mus\u00ed naj\u00edt zp\u016fsob, jak si k\u00a0nim zabezpe\u010dit p\u0159\u00edstup,\u201c komentuje to Martin Sklen\u00e1r. EU m\u00e1 ale podle n\u011bj i\u00a0nad\u00e1le dostate\u010dn\u011b dobr\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, kde se podobn\u011b sofistikovan\u00e9 zbran\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b s\u00a0USA, Izraelem a\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 vztahy se prom\u011bnily, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ten se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed. Jen se zm\u011bnil jejich charakter a\u00a0mohlo by b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout dohody o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0takov\u00fdm technologi\u00edm,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu Sklen\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zbroja\u0159i se nav\u00edc um\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit situaci. Pokud by EU zp\u0159\u00edsnila po\u017eadavky a\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad cht\u011bla, aby v\u011bt\u0161ina komponent do po\u0159izovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f byla vyroben\u00e1 v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00e9st k\u00a0partnerstv\u00edm s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi firmami. <\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b nicm\u00e9n\u011b k\u00a0v\u00fddaj\u016fm na zbrojen\u00ed p\u0159istupuje jinak a\u00a0n\u00e1kup \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u010dasto ani nen\u00ed tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed polo\u017ekou v\u00a0obrann\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu. Valn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pen\u011bz putuje na person\u00e1l nebo na dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob. A\u00a0teprve k\u00a0tomuto z\u00e1kladu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed po\u017eadavky a\u00a0pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eV ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi je to trochu jin\u00e9. Na Slovensku jsou to bojov\u00e1 obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla a\u00a0taky se tam dokon\u010dila modernizace st\u00edhac\u00edho letectva. Ale vedle t\u011bch tradi\u010dn\u00edch priorit, jako je modernizace a\u00a0rozvoj, si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1me rostouc\u00edch investic do softwaru, do dron\u016f a\u00a0zkr\u00e1tka do v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke konfliktu i\u00a0d\u00edky zku\u0161enostem z\u00a0Ukrajiny,\u201c uvedl slovensk\u00fd exministr obrany.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli geografick\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti k\u00a0Rusku pr\u00fd na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle NATO jednozna\u010dn\u011b pos\u00edlily i\u00a0n\u00e1kupy munice. A\u00a0to i\u00a0p\u0159esto, \u017ee jej\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm odb\u011bratelem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Ukrajina a\u00a0alian\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011b se jej\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m sna\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1vat p\u0159ednost.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se ve zbrojn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu op\u00edr\u00e1 hlavn\u011b o\u00a0soukrom\u00e9 firmy. Podle Globsec se t\u00edm odli\u0161uje od \u0159ady jin\u00fdch partner\u016f v\u00a0regionu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad polsk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl je soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fd kolem st\u00e1tn\u00edho koncernu PGZ a\u00a0zapojen\u00ed st\u00e1tu je v\u00a0tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed siln\u00e9 t\u0159eba i\u00a0ve Finsku \u010di Bulharsku.<\/p>\n

Globsec si ve sv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 i\u00a0\u00fazk\u00e9ho propojen\u00ed zbrojn\u00edch podnik\u016f \u010ceska a\u00a0Slovenska. Jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry skupina Czechoslovak Group, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0sousedn\u00ed zemi dominantn\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 pro CSG jsou dod\u00e1vky munice na v\u00fdchod Evropy\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na na Ukrajinu\u00a0\u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Think tank Globsec, kter\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 stejnojmennou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konferenci, se zam\u011b\u0159il na des\u00edtku\u00a0zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed u\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edch hranic Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54589,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2282,109,108,106,19402,1537,168,56,4565,4933],"class_list":{"0":"post-54588","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-czechoslovak-group-csg","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-globsec","13":"tag-obrana","14":"tag-severoatlanticka-aliance-nato","15":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","16":"tag-vydaje-na-obranu","17":"tag-zbrojeni"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116403064621562585","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}