Johannes je typick\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m Nizozemsku. \u017dije ve vlastn\u00edm byt\u011b v Amsterdamu a spo\u0159\u00ed si na d\u016fchod prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm investic kop\u00edruj\u00edc\u00edch tamn\u00ed akciov\u00fd index AEX. V uplynul\u00e9m roce mu jeho na startu pades\u00e1titis\u00edcov\u00e1 investice na d\u016fchod vzrostla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o dvacet procent. Dobr\u00fd pocit z p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed situace mu z\u00e1hy vzal st\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Podle da\u0148ov\u00e9 novely, kterou minul\u00fd t\u00fdden schv\u00e1lila tamn\u00ed sn\u011bmovna, by toti\u017e Johannes za obdobn\u00fd burzovn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch jako loni m\u011bl od roku 2028 zaplatit na nov\u00e9 dani rovn\u00fdch 9 tis\u00edc eur. Ani\u017e by sv\u00e9 akcie prodal.\u00a0A to na dani z nerealizovan\u00fdch zisk\u016f<\/a>,\u00a0kterou nejen odborn\u00e1 obec pova\u017euje za \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201ePokud bude \u00faprava zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0zdan\u011bn\u00ed i nerealizovan\u00fdch kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch zisk\u016f<\/a>\u00a0fin\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lena, s velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed atraktivity Nizozemska<\/a>\u00a0pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investory a k odlivu kapit\u00e1lu do region\u016f s p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm re\u017eimem,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed ekonom a partner spole\u010dnosti Moore Czech Petr Kymli\u010dka.\u00a0<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00edm dopadem podle n\u011bho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed volatilita trh\u016f, jeliko\u017e investory bude v\u00edce zaj\u00edmat optimalizace jejich portfolia podle da\u0148ov\u00fdch dopad\u016f nam\u00edsto sledov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed strategie. \u201eV del\u0161\u00edm horizontu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k oslaben\u00ed nizozemsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b i k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdm v\u00fdnos\u016fm, pokud se kapit\u00e1l p\u0159esune jinam,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Kymli\u010dka.\u00a0<\/p>\n V\u00fdjimka pro nemovitosti, bi\u010d na kryptom\u011bny<\/p>\n Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden nizozem\u0161t\u00ed politici odhlasovali reformu \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zn\u00e1mou jako Box 3. Ta spustila vlnu dramatick\u00fdch reakc\u00ed, a to zdaleka nejen z dom\u00e1c\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nizozemci by podle novely m\u011bli od roku 2028 platit 36procentn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148 z kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f z jak\u00e9hokoli n\u00e1r\u016fstu hodnoty sv\u00fdch akci\u00ed, dluhopis\u016f nebo kryptom\u011bn, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee dan\u00e9 aktivum v\u016fbec neprodali a zisk takzvan\u011b nerealizovali. \u201eZda\u0148ovat nerealizovan\u00e9 zisky je naprost\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed,\u201c napsal nap\u0159\u00edklad sv\u00fdm 445 tis\u00edc\u016fm sleduj\u00edc\u00edm na s\u00edti X Andrew Lokenauth, b\u00fdval\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed mana\u017eer z Wall Street a sou\u010dasn\u00fd influencer.\u00a0<\/p>\n Portfolio Johannese z \u00favodu textu zahrnuje krom\u011b akci\u00ed i kryptom\u011bny a jeden men\u0161\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed byt na okraji m\u011bsta. S nap\u011bt\u00edm proto o\u010dek\u00e1val, zda se bude zdan\u011bn\u00ed t\u00fdkat i n\u00e1r\u016fstu hodnoty jeho bytu. \u0160edes\u00e1timetrov\u00fd byt v Amsterodamu m\u011bl p\u0159ed rokem hodnotu v pr\u016fm\u011bru 404 tis\u00edc eur, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e za rok zhodnotil o 5,4 procenta na zhruba 426 tis\u00edc eur. Z rozd\u00edlu cen by tak Johannes zaplatil na nov\u00e9 dani dal\u0161\u00edch bezm\u00e1la osm tis\u00edc eur. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro n\u011bj novela, jej\u00ed\u017e ambic\u00ed bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b zdanit v\u0161echna investi\u010dn\u00ed aktiva stejnou m\u011brou, doznala v\u00fdjimky pr\u00e1v\u011b pro investi\u010dn\u00ed nemovitosti.\u00a0<\/p>\n Novinka ale m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zabolet dr\u017eitele kryptom\u011bn. Zat\u00edmco minul\u00fd rok kryptom\u011bn\u00e1m nep\u0159\u00e1l a v\u011bt\u0161ina jejich majitel\u016f skon\u010dila rok ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b, rok p\u0159edt\u00edm by nap\u0159\u00edklad investor do bitcoinu odvedl na dan\u00edch extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sumy. Jeliko\u017e bitcoin v roce 2024 v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobil svou hodnotu, zaplatil by nap\u0159\u00edklad dr\u017eitel p\u016fvodn\u011b desetitis\u00edcov\u00e9ho portfolia v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce na dani t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4,5 tis\u00edce eur.\u00a0<\/p>\n Proti navrhovan\u00e9 novele se tak snesla na hlavy nizozemsk\u00fdch poslanc\u016f kritika ze v\u0161ech stran. \u201eN\u00e1vrh je ta nejhloup\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, o kterou se moment\u00e1ln\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed jak\u00e1koli vl\u00e1da na planet\u011b Zemi. A to u\u017e je co \u0159\u00edct,\u201c nechal se na s\u00edti X sly\u0161et t\u0159eba Tobias L\u00fctke, v Kanad\u011b s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed zakladatel ob\u0159\u00ed e-commerce platformy Shopify. \u201eCel\u00fd nizozemsk\u00fd z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fd sbor propadl ve velmi ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m IQ testu p\u0159ed zraky cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. \u017dalostn\u00e9,\u201c dodal L\u00fctke v dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.\u00a0<\/p>\n Dosud bez zdan\u011bn\u00ed zisku z kapit\u00e1lu<\/p>\n Fyzick\u00e9 osoby v Nizozemsku dosud neplatily p\u0159\u00edmou da\u0148 z kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho zisku p\u0159i jeho realizaci, ale da\u0148 z p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho v\u00fdnosu z majetku. V z\u00e1sad\u011b fiktivn\u00ed, \u201ep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd\u201c v\u00fdnos ur\u010doval tabulkov\u011b st\u00e1t, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e takov\u00fd v\u00fdnos byl nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na re\u00e1ln\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdsledku investic.\u00a0<\/p>\n Tento p\u0159\u00edstup st\u00e1tu nicm\u00e9n\u011b vedl k masivn\u00edm \u017ealob\u00e1m a v roce 2021 nizozemsk\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud rozhodl, \u017ee zdan\u011bn\u00ed pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 nikdy nevyd\u011blali, poru\u0161uje evropskou \u00famluvu o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. T\u00edm odstartovala sou\u010dasn\u00e1 reforma, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b vazba na skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek investic je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed novinkou novely.\u00a0<\/p>\n Pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u00fapravy je t\u0159eba je\u0161t\u011b souhlas nizozemsk\u00e9ho Sen\u00e1tu a kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd podpis. Osud dan\u011b ale m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce podob. Jak upozornil britsk\u00fd list The Telegraph, poslanci ji schv\u00e1lili prim\u00e1rn\u011b pod tlakem rozhodnut\u00ed soudu a pod hrozbou ob\u0159\u00edho v\u00fdpadku ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu, pokud by dosavadn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zdan\u011bn\u00ed ne\u0161lo pou\u017e\u00edt. Odborn\u00edci pak podle listu p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee ne\u017e tato \u00faprava v roce 2028 stihne za\u010d\u00edt platit, vl\u00e1da s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u0159iprav\u00ed a schv\u00e1l\u00ed novelu, kter\u00e1 tento kontroverzn\u00ed mechanismus zase zru\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Johannes je typick\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m Nizozemsku. \u017dije ve vlastn\u00edm byt\u011b v Amsterdamu a spo\u0159\u00ed si…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5478,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[412,3944,3244,1668,69,894,3907,3086,98,99,3945,537],"class_list":{"0":"post-5477","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-akcie","9":"tag-amsterdam","10":"tag-bitcoin","11":"tag-dan","12":"tag-investice","13":"tag-nizozemsko","14":"tag-petr-kymlicka","15":"tag-poslanecka-snemovna-cr","16":"tag-prague","17":"tag-praha","18":"tag-tobias-lutke","19":"tag-x"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}